山東棗莊中考英語試題目及答案解析

1、.2011年山東棗莊中考英語試題及答案解析。第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16. Did you see Peter and Mike? No， I saw _of them.A. neither B. either C. both D. none答案：A【解析】考查點：代詞的用法。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：你看見彼得和麥克了嗎?不，他們兩個我一個也沒看見。neither兩者中任何一個都不，either兩者中的任何一個，both兩者都， none三者

2、或三者以上都不。故選A。17. When I got to school， Amy _his homework.A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed答案：B【解析】B 考查點：動詞詞義。解題思路：invent發(fā)明，finish完成， develop發(fā)展rush沖，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我到校的時候埃米已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。故選B.18. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day.A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock答案：C【解

3、析】C考查點：被動語態(tài)。解題思路：be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被動語態(tài)要帶to， 故選C。19. I like music that I can dance _.A. from B. by C. with D. to答案：D【解析】D考查點：介詞用法。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：我喜歡我能隨著一起跳舞的音樂，用介詞to， 故選D。20. I wont pass the exam _I work hard.。A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless答案： D【解析】D 考查點：副詞的用法。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：我將不會通過考試，除非我努力學(xué)習(xí)

4、。whenever無論何時，because因為，if如果，unless除非。故選D。21. He said that light _much faster than sound.A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled答案：C【解析】C考查點：賓語從句的時態(tài)。解題思路：如果從句講述的客觀事實或真理時，從句時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：他說“光比聲傳播的速度快”。故選C。22. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept

5、 B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing答案：B【解析】B考查點：過去進(jìn)行時。解題思路：由下文句意“當(dāng)UFO消失時他才醒來”可知前句意為“當(dāng)UFO到達(dá)時他正在睡覺”。過去某一時刻正在做某事，用過去時行時。故選B。23. He didnt go there yesterday， _he?A. did B. does C. didnt D. doesnt答案：A【解析】A考查點：反意疑問句。解題思路：反義疑問句為前肯后否或前否后肯，原句為否定形式，故排除C和D。B選項does，與前半句時態(tài)不一致，故選A。24. Thomas wan

6、ts to know _Nina lives.A. where B. who C. what D. if答案：A【解析】A考查點：賓語從句。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：托馬斯想知道妮娜住在哪?故選A。25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to答案：D【解析】 D考查點：情態(tài)動詞的用法。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：爬山的時候你不得不穿運動鞋。前三個選項句意不通順，故選D。第二節(jié) 完型填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2635各

7、題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One Sunday morning， Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual， they sat _26_a big tree. Suddenly， they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. They were _27_.“Is 28 the

8、re?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. They 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their way， they met Andy.“What happened?” Andy asked. “Theres a ghost in the 30 。 Please help us.” Millie said. “Really? Tell me more.” Andy said. M

9、illie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park， 31 beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard 32 noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was now sure the sound 33 from the bushes. He searched carefully.“Oh! Here it is.” Andy said to himself. He 34 a little cat in

10、 the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed， 35 made a sound like a whisper.26. A. under B. on C. behind D. in27. A. excited B. frightened C. frightening D. exciting28. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody29. A. saw B. looked C. heard D. listened30. A. church B. school C. garden D. park31.

11、rose B. slept C. stood D. lay32. A. a B. the C. an D. other33. A. came B. learned C. heard D. fell34. A. smelled B. looked C. searched D. found35. A. he B. she C. it D. that【主旨大意】本篇短文通過講述了米莉和艾米去公園聊天，聽到灌木叢中好像有人低語而害怕，以為是“鬼”。后來安迪發(fā)現(xiàn)這個“鬼”竟是一只小貓。解析：26. A 解析由下文，他們聽見樹后灌木叢發(fā)生的口哨聲，可推測他們是在樹下聊天。故選A。可知，他們是坐在樹下聊天。

12、故選A27.B 解析由上文可知，他們聽到聲音又沒有看到什么不尋常的東西，因此感到害怕， frightened“害怕的”強調(diào)人對事物害怕，故選B。而C項frightening 意為“令人害怕的”，強調(diào)事或物令人害怕。excited “興奮的”;exciting “令人興奮的”。28. C 解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。由句意“有人嗎”，排除A和B;nobody沒有人;everybody每人，人人;anybody一般用于否定句或疑問句，somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故選C。29.D 解析由本句后半部分可知，他們又聽到了奇怪的聲音，可以判定他們仔細(xì)地聽。listen強調(diào)有目的的聽，而hear強調(diào)聽

13、的結(jié)果，故選D30. D 解析由本文首句 “。.Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情發(fā)生在公園里，故選D。31. C 解析由句意可知，他們是站在樹旁仔細(xì)聽，故選C。rose上升;slept睡覺; lay躺下。32. B 解析由上文可知，噪音和前面的一樣，同類事物再次出現(xiàn)用the。故選B。33. A 解析 come from“來自”句意：他們現(xiàn)在不能確定來自灌木叢的聲音。故選A。34 D 解析句意：他在灌木叢里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓。smell聞;look看;search搜查。35 C 解析句意：it在此指小貓。故選C。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題，每

14、小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上交該項涂黑。AI like to get up late， so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 P.m.， so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big din ing hall.We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also liste

15、n to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day.We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers， so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms， but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in

16、each class.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day， and we do not

17、do homework at weekends. Every month， we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.36. How many hours for lessons are there in my school?A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Four hours. D. Three hours.37. How many hours for lunch are there in my school?A. Half an hours. B. One hours. C. One and a half

18、 hours. D. Two hours.38. Why do we have Maths every day?A. Because it is useful. B. Because it is the main subject.C. Because were interested in it. D. Because Im going to be a Maths teacher.39. How many students are there in my class?A. Ten. B. Sixteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen.40. The underlined wo

19、rd “with” means_. A. 用 B. 在下 C. 和一起 D. 有41. How often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater?A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. D. Every two months.42. Whats the best title for the passage?A. My school. B. My ideal subject.C. My ideal school. D. My ideal park.【主旨大意】本文作者介紹了自己的學(xué)校

20、生活以及課下豐富多彩的課余活動。表達(dá)了作者對學(xué)校的熱愛之情。36. B 解析由“so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 P.m.”“我的理想學(xué)校上午9點開始，下午3點結(jié)束”，可知。37.B 解析由“We have one hour for lunch.”我們有一小時吃午飯的時間”。38.C 解析有位“We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us.”“我們每天有數(shù)學(xué)課，因為我認(rèn)為它對于我們來說很有趣”?？芍拔覀儗λ?數(shù)學(xué))很感興趣”

21、。BCD文章中沒提到。39.D 解析由第二段“There are 15 students in each class.”每班只有15人可知。40.A 解析句意為“我們有一個圖書館，里面有許多有用的書。41 C 由“Every month， we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.”“每個月，我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^或劇院去旅行”，可知。42.C 解析通讀全文可知本篇文章接的是作者理想學(xué)校BGood morning. Im Chen Hua. Heres my culture report for today， Monday：A new film st

22、arts tonight at the student cinema at eight oclock. The film is Pirates of the Carribean. Its a fantastic adventure film. Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars. They are both very popular and famous， and they both act well in this film， and make their characters believable.The story is about a

23、n old ship. It sails around the Carribean islands. Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold. Then they come fare to face with some terrible men， and have to fight them. Theres lots of action， and the fighting looks really dangerous. They also saves Keira Knightly. She plays Elisabeth， the daughter

24、of a rich man. The scenes with Knightly and Bloom are beautiful and romantic.The film isnt true to life， but it s very exciting， and some of it is very funny. It s an enjoyable film， although in my opinion theres too much fighting. But except for that， its an excellent film. U you didnt see it when

25、it first came out， I advise you to go and see it now. I m sure you 11 enjoy it. It s showing all week.43. Pirates of the Carribean is_.A. a tragedy B. a comedy C. an action film D. an adventure film44. Depp and Bloom sails around the Carribean islands because_.A. they try to find some lost gold B. t

26、hey try to find some goldC. they try to find some lost iron D. they try to find some lost iron45. They meet _.A. some terrible men B. some terrible womenC. some smiling men D. some smili ng men46. Theres lots of action in the film because they have to_.A. fight the frightening people B. fight the te

27、rrible womenC. make the film interesting D. make the film exciting47. Keira Knightly playsA. Depp and Bloom B. Elisabeth C. Orlando Bloom D. Johnny Depp48. What Chen Hua doesnt like about the film isA. untruth to life B. the adventure C. too much fighting D. the stars49. Chen Hua advises people to s

28、ee the film because_ _.A. its funny B. its true C. it s believable I)， it s excellent50. The general idea of paragraph 3 is _ 。A. self introduction B. where the film is onC. Chen Huas opinions about the film D. the main idea of the film【主旨大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于電影劇情介紹的文章。同時作者還談了自己對影片的看法，電影不是真實生活的再現(xiàn)，但是很令人興奮，令人喜愛。

29、43. D 解析 根據(jù)第二段第三句Its a fantastic adventure film.可知Pirates of the Carribean加勒比海盜是一部非常棒的冒險電影，故答案選D。44. A 解析根據(jù)第三段的第三句Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold.可知Depp and Bloom是想淘金，故答案選A。45. A 解析根據(jù)第三段的第四句Then they come fare to face with some terrible men可知他們碰到了一些可怕的人，故答案選A。46. A 解析根據(jù)第三段的第四句Then they com

30、e fare to face with some terrible men， and have to fight them.可知他們碰到了一些可怕的人，而且他們不得不和這些人開戰(zhàn)，即劇情所需，故答案選A。47. B 解析根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句She plays Elisabeth， the daughter of a rich man.可知KeiraKnightly扮演的是Elisabeth，故答案選B。48. C 解析 根據(jù)最后一段的第二句中的although in my opinion theres too much fighting. “雖然依我的觀點來看有太多的打斗?！焙偷谌銪ut e

31、xcept for that， its an excellent film.“可除此之外，還算是一部很不錯的電影?！笨刹聹y陳華不喜歡這部電影中“太多的打斗場面”，故答案選C。49. D. 解析 根據(jù)最后一段的第三句But except for that， its an excellent film. “可除此之外，還算是一部很棒的電影?！笨赏茢嚓惾A建議人們之所以去看這部電影，是因為這部電影還是很不錯的，故答案選D。50. D 解析 通讀全文可知這一段主要是這部電影的劇情介紹，答案D正和此意，故答案選D。第卷(非選擇題，一部分，共50分。)1. 第卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2. 答

32、卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚，并在試卷第8頁右下角準(zhǔn)確填寫座號。第一節(jié) 聽力填空題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面表格(每空一詞)。把答案寫在表格右面51-55空格處。Hes a 51 nervous. he worries about what present he 52 going to take. he worries about meetin g 53 he doesnt know.he shouldnt 54 about what other people are wearing. he can ask Tom to introduce any

33、one 55 doesnt know.第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下面的漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。56. Manatees eat about 100 英磅 a day. 56. _57. 等 for her made me angry. 57. _58. Last Sunday， two kids 拜訪 me. 58. _59. Im more 外向的 than my sister. 59. _60. He didnt know what was 發(fā)生 outside. 60. _56. pounds 57. Waiting 58.visited

34、59. outgoing 60. happening第三節(jié) 短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞和情態(tài)動詞等。把答案寫在短文后61-70小題空白處。Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today， and some of her most famous photos 62 (be)

35、 in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There _64_ (be) many great photos of the countryside. The few city photographs dont 65 (succeed)。 I 66 (see) the same things every day and they dont 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer.

36、Whatever you 69 (do)， 70 (not miss) this exhibition.61. _ 62. _63. _64 _65. _66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _61. considered 解析 被動語態(tài)。被認(rèn)為是-。62. are 解析 主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用are。63. has 解析主謂一致。She 為單三，謂語動詞用單三。64.are 解析 There be 句型。Be后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are。65. succeed 解析 否定句中用動詞原形。66. see 解析 一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，謂語用原形。67. interest 解

37、析 否定句中用動詞原形。es 解析 主謂一致。this show為單三，謂語動詞用單三。69. do 解析 一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，謂語用原形。70. dont miss 解析 否定祈使句。Dont +動詞 原形。第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題，把答案寫在每小題后的橫線上。Imagine this： your parents go away on business， but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are

38、around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup， but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do， or how to look after ourselves，“ said Zheng Chenyu. ”And Id forget something important. Id probably watch televi

39、sion and bu rn the soup. “As soon as I leave home， Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. Were very lazy， ”she said.Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.However， Sima Yige doesnt think so.“I think Id be al

40、l right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook， some simple dishes because my mum showed me，” the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion， many teenagers depend too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like “tidying up your room or even dressing

41、yourself properly.”For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.71. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?_72. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?_73. Translate the underlined sentence “They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. ” in this passage. _74. The underlined ph

42、rase “depend too much” on in the passage means _ in Chinese.75. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around?_71. Because he cant cook anything else. 解析綜合第一段可知他不會做其他的東西。72. As soon as he leaves home. 解析 由原文第三段前兩句“As soon as I leave home， Ill learn to cook.”得出答案。7

43、3.，他們直到上大學(xué)才學(xué)會生活的技能。解析 not-until- 直到-才-。74. 過分依賴于 解析 too much 本意為“太多”， 在此為”太多依賴，過分的依賴”75. No， it wont. 解析 Would引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的答語。第五節(jié) 漢譯英（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）把答案寫在每小題后的橫線上，必須用上所提供的單詞和短語。76. 你酷愛什么?(be crazy about)_77. 我不在乎年輕人認(rèn)為我怎么樣?(think of)_78. 您住的地方離公共汽車站有多遠(yuǎn)?(live)_79. 把音樂關(guān)小點您介意嗎?(turn down)_80. 這棵樹一定屬于我們。(b

44、elong to)_76. What are you crazy about?77. I dont care about what young people think of me.78. How far do you live from the bus stop?79. Would you mind turning down the music?80. This tree must belong to us.第六節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分10分)Write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points abou t Zhanghuas life change. The