2018高考英語全國II卷

1、絕密啟用前2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語考試時間：120分鐘 試卷總分值：150分考前須知：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值 30分做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

2、例: How much is the shirt ?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.1. What does Joh n find difficult in lear ning Germa n ?A. Pr onun ciati on.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers ?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and stude nt.3. Wher

3、e does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talk ing about ?A. A restaura nt.B.A street.C.A dish.5. What does the woma n thi nk of her in terview ?第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。 聽每段對

4、話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6. When will Judy go to a party ？A. On Mo nday.B.On Tuesday. C.On Wed nesday.7. What will Max do next ？A. Fly a kite. B.Read a magaz ine. C.Do his homework.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第 & 9題。8. What does the man suggest doing at first ？A. Go ing

5、 to a con cert.B. Watchi ng a movie.C. Play ing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike .B.Go boat in g.C.Take a walk.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. Which color do cats see better than humans ？A.Red.B.Gree n.C.Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home ？A. To eat them in a safe place

6、.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation ?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13. Who is Macy ？A. Ed' s motheB.Ed' ieacher.CEd' s friend14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten ?A.By car.B.

7、 On foot.C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten ?A.Telli ng stories.B.S inging songs .C.Play ing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He' s cleve r B.He' s quiet C.He' s brave聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet ?A.Five.B.S

8、ix.C.Ni ne.18. Why did Emily move to Toro nto ?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To lear n con temporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing ?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost in terest i n it.20. How does Emily feel about sto

9、pping training ?A.She' s pleased She' s regretfiC.She' s upset第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié) 共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ASummer ActivitiesStude nts should read the list with their pare nts/careers, and select two activities theywould like to do. Forms will be available in

10、school and online for them to indicate their choicesand return to school. Before choices are fin alised, pare nts/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child' s choices.ActivityDescriptio nMember of staffCostOutdoor Adve ntureTake yourself out ofMr. Cleme ns£40(OUT)your comfort zon

11、e for a week, discover new pers onal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activitiesfromcanoeing to wild camp ing on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor en vir onment.WWI Battlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Mon day we travel

12、 to London. After stay ing overni ght in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the WorldWarIbattlefields. On Day 3 wecrossin toBelgium.Thursdaysees us make the short journey to Paris where wewillvisitDisn eyla nd Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and theMrs. Milson坯25

13、fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product desig n cen tred around textiles.Makinglovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags,cushi onsanddecorati on s.Lear n skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.

14、Mrs. Goode圮0Potty about Potter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio, shop stop to buypic nic,stayoverni ghtinanapprovedYouthHostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunchoutsideOxford ' s Christchurch, boat ing on the River CherwellMiss Drake£50through th

15、e Uni versity Parks, before heading back to Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camp ing?A. OUT.B.WBP. C.CRF.D.POT.22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour cen tral Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefield

16、s.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it ' the month when nature ' berries and stone fruits are inabundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia ' fields are little powerhouses of nut

17、ritional protection.Of the com mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitam in C, although, because of theirseeds, raspberries contain a little more protein 蛋白質(zhì),iron and zinc not that fruits have muchprotein. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants 抗氧化物質(zhì) .The yellow and orangestone fruit

18、s such as peaches are high in the carote no ids we tur n into vitam in A and which areantioxidants. As for cherries 櫻桃,they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When comb ined with berries of slices of other fruits, froze n bananas make an excelle nt basefor thick, cooling

19、 fruit shakes and low fat"ice cream . For this purpose, select ripe bananas forfreezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lem on juice on the bananas will preve nt them turning brow n. Froze n banan

20、as will last several weeks, depe nding on their ripe ness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“seftve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for achildren ' s party;t

21、Hiove feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine andwatch ing the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protei n.C. They have a pleasa nt taste.25. Why is fresh lem on juice used in freez ing banan as?A. To make them smell

22、 better.C. To speed up their ripe ning.26. What is “ a juicer in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.C. A container.27. From which is the text probably take n?A. A biology textbook.C. A research paper.CB. They are high in vitamin A.D. They are rich in an tioxida nts.B. To keep their colour.D. To improve

23、 their nu triti on.B. A drin k.D. A machi ne.B. A health magaz ine.D. A travel brochure.Teens and youn ger childre n are readi ng a lot less for fun, accord ing to a Com mon Sense Media report published Mon day.While the decli ne over the past decade is steep for tee n readers, some data in the repo

24、rt shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help en courage more read ing.According to the report' key findings,“ thqoroportion 比例who say they hardly ever'read for fun has gone from 8 perce nt of 13-year-olds and 9 perce nt of 17-yea

25、r-olds in 1984 to 22 perce nt and 27 perce nt respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure readi ng levels for youn ger childre n, ages 2 8, rema in largely the same. But the amount of time spe nt in readi ng each sessi on has decli ned, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half h

26、our per sessi on.When it comes to tech no logy and readi ng, the report does little to coun sel建議pare ntslook ing for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on read in g. It does point out that manypare nts still limit electro nic readi ng, mai nly due to concerns about in creased scree n ti

27、me.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidenee of parents serving as examples and importa nt guides for their kids whe n it comes to readi ng. Data shows that kids and teens who do read freque ntly, compared to in freque nt readers, have more books in the home, more books purchas

28、ed for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom 逼近ahead, parents might take this cha nee to step in and make their own summer readi ng list and pla n a family trip to the library or book

29、store.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children ' reading habits.B. Quality of children ' books.C. Children ' after-class activities.D. Paren t-child relati on ships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "childre n are readi ng a lot less for

30、fun"?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many pare nts limit electr onic readi ng?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children 'health.D. E-readers are expe nsive.31. How should pare nts en courage their

31、 childre n to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask the n to write book reports.C. Set up readi ng groups for them.D. Talk with their readi ng class teachers.we ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, s urrounded by people whoare, like us, deeply focused on the

32、ir smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortablesile nee.What' s the problem? It ' s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligenee.It ' s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it' s awkward and challenging, orthink it ' annoying a

33、nd unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, con sider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ' an in valuable social practice that results in big ben efits.Dismiss ing small talk as uni mporta nt is easy, but we can ' forget that deep relati on shipswou

34、ldn ' teven exist if it weren ' for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease潤滑齊U for social com muni cati on, says Bern ardo Carducci, director of the Shyn ess Research In stitute at In dia na Uni versity Southeast. " Almost every great love story and each big bus in ess deal begi

35、ns with small talk," he explains. " The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just com muni cate with them."In a 2021 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, in vited peopleon their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked

36、 to seek out an in teract ion互動with itswaiter; the other, to speak only when n ecessary. The results showed that those who chatted withtheir server reported sig ni fica ntly higher positive feeli ngs and a better coffee shop experie nee."It ' not that talking to the waiter is better than ta

37、lking to your husband,"says Dunn. " Butinteractions with peripheral邊緣的members of our social network matter for our well-beingalso."Dunn believes that people who reach out to stra ngers feel a sig ni fica ntly greater sense ofbel onging, a bond with others. Carducci believes develop in

38、g such a sense of bel onging starts withsmall talk. " Small talk is the basis of good manners, " he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addict ion to smartph on es.B. In appropriate behaviours in public places.C. Abse nee of com muni cati on betwee n stra ngers.

39、D. Impatie nee with slow service.33. What is importa nt for successful small talk accord ing to Carducci?A. Show ing good mann ers.B. Relati ng to other people.C. Focus ing on a topic.D. Making bus in ess deals.B. It raises people' s con fide nee.D. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Maki ng S

40、mall TalkD. Un comfortable Sile nee34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relati on ships.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Con versati on CountsC. Ben efits of Small Talk第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能

41、填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good in deed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additi onal ben efits bey ond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising m

42、akes you more awake and ready tohan dle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism新陳代謝gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornin gs, the n you will be gett ing the calorie 卡路里bur ning ben efits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early

43、for exercise slept better tha n those who exercised in the evening. Exercise en ergizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep whe n you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout t

44、he day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eati ng junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of ben efits to work ing out, especially in the mornin gs. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel en ergized all day

45、 long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reas on you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the d

46、ay.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you' re doing it now, then listen up!第三局部語言知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he' d moved to England with his mumwhe n he was three and

47、 it had bee n 13 years since I 41see n'him . So imagi ne my 42whe n he emailed me say ing he wan ted to come to visit me.I was43! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44. The baywas 45in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Gett ing alittle 46r

48、ealized one kayak皮戈U艇 was in 47.“ Something ' s nt8 ! Itook off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two in structors on board and a man lyi ng across the middle. He was 50 viole ntly. Lin ki ng arms with one of the in structors .I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was u

49、ncon scious and as I looked at his face,something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very53 .“ What' s hisname ?I askedthe instructor.“ Ben, he replied, and immedi5tfely I. Thatstranger was myson!The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,aftera brief stay in hospital,Ben waswelleno ugh to be allo

50、wed to 56 and later the familymet upfor dinner. Wechattedabouteverything and then Ben 57 to me. “ ljust want to say thank you, "he said, “ You _58 my life !I still can ' vdbwhat a59 it was. I ' m just so glad I was there60 to help myson.41.A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42.A. delightB. re

51、liefC. angerD. worry43.A. scaredB.shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44.A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45.A. bathedB. clea nC.deepD. formed46.A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47.A. troubleB. advaneeC. questi onD. battle48.A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49.A. staredB.sankC. divedD. fell50.A. arguingB. fighti

52、 ngC. shouti ngD. shak ing51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52.A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53.A. sharpB. pleasa ntC. attractiveD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55.A. Fortu natelyB. Fran klyC. SadlyD. Sudde nly56.A. returnB. relaxC.speakD. leave57.A. jokedB. turne

53、dC. liste ned D. poin ted58.A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59.A. coin cide neeB.changeC. pityD. pain60.A. on boardB. in time C.for sure D. on purpose節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2021,the country _61 growmor

54、e corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gov

55、ernment encourages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice andcreates less fertilizer(化月肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the Wor

56、ld Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7

57、million tons. That prevented the emissi on(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. Chin a's approach to protect ing its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n Voegele.第四局部 寫作共兩節(jié)，總分值 35分第一節(jié) 短文改錯共10小題；每題1分，總分值1