2011江蘇省懷仁中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ) M5U3 Module5 Unit 3 Science versus nature語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)教案 牛津譯林版

1、Module5 Unit 3 Science versus nature語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Reading1. On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues-such as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and

2、 are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.(1) on (the) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of people. On the other hand, it will speed up

3、environmental destruction.(短語(yǔ)) at hand 在手邊，在附近 by hand 用手；親手in hand 手頭現(xiàn)有的，正在進(jìn)行，在處理中 hand in 交上來(lái)hand out 分發(fā) hand over移交hand down 把傳下去 hand in hand手拉手 (2) point at，point to和point out的意思都與“指”有關(guān)，但還是有一定區(qū)別。point at習(xí)慣上表示指向離說(shuō)話人較近的事物，意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對(duì)象。point to多用來(lái)表示指向離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意為“指向”，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。point a

4、t可分開(kāi)使用，point后直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，at表示方向，而point to卻沒(méi)有這種用法，但它還表示“顯示、說(shuō)明”的意思。point out表示的是給某人指示方向，要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。根據(jù)句意，用point at，point to或point out的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The teacher is pointing at/to the map on the wall.2. Both the hour hand and the minute hand point to twelve. It was noon.3.Can you point out the man y

5、ou suspect?4. All the evidence points to his guilt.5. They pointed their guns at her head but she was not afraid.On the point of doing sth when正要做某事。突然 to the point擊中要害 a turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) explain point by point逐點(diǎn)解釋(3) toy with玩弄；不認(rèn)真對(duì)待她指責(zé)那個(gè)年輕人玩弄她的感情。She accused the young man of toying with her feeli

6、ngs.那個(gè)小女孩只是把食物撥弄著玩兒，因?yàn)樗⒉火I。The little girl just toyed with her food , as she wasnt really angry.(4) on ones (the) way to doing sth. “正在做某事的過(guò)程中,即將成功,離不遠(yuǎn)了”. to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ).1.他即將成為一個(gè)導(dǎo)演。He is on his way to becoming a director. 2.期中考試就要臨近了，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加刻苦了。The mid-examination is on its way, so he is worki

7、ng harder. 我正在去上學(xué)的路上，這時(shí)我偶然遇到了我的一位朋友On the/my way to school, when I came across a friend of mine. A. (練習(xí)) Ive just heard a warning _the radio that a storm may be _ its way.A. on, on B. over, in C. on, above D. from, on 復(fù)習(xí)下列短語(yǔ)：in the way防礙，擋道 by the way 順便問(wèn)問(wèn)，順便說(shuō)說(shuō) in a way在某種意義上，在某種程度上 by way of途經(jīng) in n

8、o way決不 all the way 一路上；至始至終make way for為.騰出地方；讓路 make ones way to(辛苦地) 前進(jìn) 2. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.concentrate /focus/ fix on/upon 集中注意力在上concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts/onese

9、lf on/upon 把集中在上由于外面太吵， 我不能集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。I couldnt concentrate on my study because of the loud noise outside.Efforts should be concentrated on how to produce more products to meet the needs of people.3. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows

10、no respect for human ention (n.) 目的，打算，意圖intend (v.) 意欲，打算 intended (adj.) 打算的，計(jì)劃的with the intention of 為了，以為目的或意圖 without intention 沒(méi)有目的的intend to do sth. 想要做某事 be intended to do sth.旨在做某事He went to Paris to learn French.He went to Paris with the intention of learning French.對(duì)不起，我不想傷害你的感情，我

11、只是想告訴你真相。Sorry , I didnt intend to hurt your feeling; I just wanted to tell you the truth.這項(xiàng)旨在保護(hù)環(huán)境活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行中。The campaign intended to protect environment is under way.4. I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.adopt “收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)” ；“采用”Many families ha

12、ve to adopt children because they cannot have a baby of their own.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)小孩They adopted different methods to try to solve the problems. 采用不同的方法If I had met (meet) him yesterday, I would have told(tell) him about it.Should it rain (rain) tomorrow, the crops would be saved.5. While cloning human embryos is

13、 not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(1) while : conj. 1) though盡管，雖然; 2) when/as的時(shí)候; 3)而 雖然我理解你所說(shuō)的,但我不同意你的觀點(diǎn).Though I understand what you said, I can't agree with you母親在做飯我在看電視.Mother was cooking while I wa

14、s watching TV.B. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. asA. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. whichD. _English can be difficult to learn, it is

15、a very useful tool for communication.A. Because B. As C. Once D. While(2) push ahead with推進(jìn)，推行這樣不得人心的政策是很難推行下去的。It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy.6. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(1)

16、 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事He succeeded in turning to being a businessman.=He managed to turn to being a businessman.(2)benefit (n.) 利益，好處；(vt.)使受益 (詞組) be of benefit to =be beneficial to對(duì)有裨益 for the benefit of為了的利益benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit from/by 從中獲益It is said Yoga is of great benefit to

17、health.=It is said Yoga is very beneficial to health.這種愚蠢的行為對(duì)你沒(méi)有好處。（benefit sb）This foolish behaviour didnt benefit you.許多學(xué)生都得益于這本好字典。（benefit from/by）Many students have benefited from/by this good dictionary a lot.7. I would like to comment on your article The perfect copy. comment (n.& vi.) 評(píng)論

18、，評(píng)注 make (a comment)comments on/upon sb./sth.= comment on/ upon sb./sth. 評(píng)論某人（某事） He made several comments on the book. We would like the audience to comment on our new play.8On a personal note, cloning would totally transform my life.on a note “以語(yǔ)氣，以論調(diào)”He ended his speech to his employees on a humo

19、rous note.(用幽默的語(yǔ)氣)On a more serious note(以更加嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)氣), the manager mentioned the accident last month.Project1. Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.句中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾everything。否定詞not 出現(xiàn)在含有all, both, everything, everyone以及every+名詞的句中表示部分否定，not可位于這些詞的前面，也可以位于他們后面。e.g. Not both of them

20、have read this book.=Both of them havent read this book.All bamboo doesnt grow well. =Not all bamboo grows well.Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.= Everything that is best for nature is not good for people.2 Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favor of natu

21、re?in favour of: 有利于，贊同（接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞）ask a favour of 請(qǐng)某人幫忙 do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙我們贊成這個(gè)建議。We are in favor of this suggestion. 我和朋友談過(guò)，他完全贊同放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。I talked to my friend about it, and he is all in favor of giving up the plan.3 Should they be blamed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest if it means a better income for their people?blame v.& n.blamefor因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人 blame sth. on把某事歸咎于某人sb. be to blame (for sth.)= sb. should be blamed (for sth.)某人因受責(zé)備She blamed his failure on her