2011高三英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module2 Fantasy Literature金品學(xué)案 外研版選修6

1、Module2 Fantasy Literature核心單詞1. shape n.形狀，呈形狀的事物；v.使成為形狀/樣子，塑造；決定的形成，影響的發(fā)展shaped adj. 具有形狀的His idea had been shaped by his experiences during the war.他的思想深受戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷的影響。Look! There is a huge balloon shaped like a giant cow.看！有一個(gè)形似一頭大奶牛的大氣球。常用結(jié)構(gòu):in shape 在形狀上in the shape of 以的形狀keep in shape(=keep fit)保

2、持健康get sth. into shape 把某物整理好；使有條理out of shape 變形的;走樣的take shape 成形;有了模樣The picture that I saw just now is round in shape. 我剛才看到的那幅畫是圓形的。After the accident, the wheel of the car had been twisted out of shape.出事故之后，車輪子已扭曲變形了。2. doubt n.&v. 懷疑；疑惑doubt作名詞后接同位語從句時(shí)，doubt 用于肯定句中，后接whether 從句；doubt用于否定

3、句、疑問句中時(shí)，后接that從句，doubt后面可以跟介詞about, as to等，表示“對(duì)的懷疑”。doubt作動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，doubt用于肯定句中，后接whether/if從句；而用于否定句、疑問句中，后接that從句。doubtful adj. 懷疑的；可疑的；不能確定的I have some doubt about his honesty.我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)有些懷疑。There is no doubt that he is an honest man.毫無疑問他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。I have some doubt whether he can finish his homework o

4、n time.我懷疑他是否能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。（注意：不用if引導(dǎo)同位語從句）You can complain, but I doubt whether/if it will make any difference.你可以抱怨，但是我看未必有用。常用結(jié)構(gòu):no/without/beyond doubt毫無疑問（地）in doubt 不確定的/地make no doubt of對(duì)毫無懷疑throw/cast doubt on 使人對(duì)產(chǎn)生懷疑She is without doubt one of the best swimmers in our school.毫無疑問，她是我們學(xué)校最好的游泳選手之一。

5、The future of the public library is in doubt.公共圖書館的前途難以預(yù)料。No doubt she was disturbed by the noise from the street.無疑她被街上的噪音干擾了。3. hesitate v.猶豫，遲疑常用結(jié)構(gòu):hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 對(duì)（做）某事猶豫不決hesitate to do sth. 遲疑于做某事When the teacher asked him to answer the question, he hesitated for a while.當(dāng)老師要

6、他回答問題時(shí)，他猶豫了一會(huì)兒。Dont hesitate to tell me when you need my help.你需要我?guī)兔r(shí)就直接告訴我。Do you still hesitate about buying a car?對(duì)于買車的事你還猶豫不決嗎？聯(lián)想拓展hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事I had no hesitation in telling the truth. 我毫不猶豫地說了實(shí)話。She gave him a hand without

7、hesitation when he was in trouble.當(dāng)他處于困境時(shí)，她毫不猶豫地幫助他。4. appeal v. 對(duì)某人有吸引力（后接介詞to）；要求，懇求；訴諸（武力等）；上訴；n.懇求，呼吁；興趣；吸引力；魅力常用結(jié)構(gòu):appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal to sb. for sth.=make an appeal to sb. for sth.因某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事This film appeals to young people.這部電影對(duì)年輕人有吸引力。The girl appealed t

8、o us for help/to help her.=The girl made an appeal to us for help.這個(gè)女孩懇求我們幫助她。The United Nations-appeal for a cease-fire has been ignored by both sides. 雙方都不理睬聯(lián)合國(guó)關(guān)于停火的呼吁。5. possess v. 擁有（東西、資產(chǎn)）；具有（性情，特征）；控制；支配The young man possesses three famous companies.這位年輕人擁有三家著名公司。Young as he is, he possesses p

9、atience.雖然年輕，但是他很有耐心。常用結(jié)構(gòu):be possessed of擁有（某種品質(zhì)）；占有；具有Mary is possessed of a calm temperament.瑪麗脾氣溫和。聯(lián)想拓展possessor n.C所有人;擁有者possession n.U擁有，占有；（pl）財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物be in possession of 擁有;在某人的控制下be in the possession of（某物）為（某人）所擁有/控制take possession of占有The rare stone is in the possession of an unknown collec

10、tor. That is to say, an unknown collector is in possession of the rare stone.這塊稀有的石頭為一名不為人知的收藏者擁有。也就是說， 一名不為人知的收藏者擁有這塊稀有的石頭。Does the young man standing there take possession of the company?站在那兒的那個(gè)年輕人掌管著這家公司嗎？No. The company is in the possession of his father.不，那家公司由他父親掌管。重點(diǎn)短語6. put down 放下；寫下，記下（=wr

11、ite down）； 鎮(zhèn)壓/平息（叛亂、革命Will the water supply hold out through the summer?水供應(yīng)能維持過今年夏季嗎？They will have to give inthey cant hold out any longer.他們將不得不屈服他們?cè)僖膊荒艿挚瓜氯チ恕?. if necessary如果有必要if necessary是if it is/was necessary的省略。類似的表達(dá)還有：if/when/whenever possible (convenient .)等。If possible, please let me know

12、 by this evening.如果可能的話,請(qǐng)?jiān)诮裢硪郧案嬖V我。Come to see me whenever convenient.方便的時(shí)候來看我。9. on/upon+n./doing sth.on/upon在此表示時(shí)間，意為“一就;當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。He jumped with joy on hearing the news. 他一聽到這個(gè)消息就高興得跳了起來。Please hand in your keys at reception on your departure from the hotel.構(gòu)詞法利用派生法，寫出下列單詞的正確形式 答案: 1. African 2. Asian 3. European 4. Canadian 5. French