賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講解

1、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ Object complement)用法歸納概念： 英語(yǔ)中含有某些意義的動(dòng)詞跟了賓語(yǔ)后句子仍不完整，還須要一個(gè)補(bǔ)足成分，這種補(bǔ)足成分叫做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是句子的主要成分， 這樣的句型為： 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用以說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的類屬、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等意義；由非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞即不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用以說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。不同形式的主要搭配的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)名詞make, name, call, think,consider, choose, wish, find, elect形容詞believe, think,

2、 get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, paint, drive, turn, cut例句We made him our monitor.She found him a very clever boy.They call her XiaoZhang.You should keep your classroom clean.I found the movie very interesting.The noise drives me mad.I found the dog dead.動(dòng)詞

3、不定式（部分動(dòng)詞后的 to 需省略）advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, force, get, help, invite, order, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, want, warn, wish, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, smell, taste, observe, have, make, let, allow, beg, drive, encourage, forbid, permit, persuadeThey asked me to get the

4、re on time.Nobody heard him cry for help.I often see the boys play basketball after school.現(xiàn)在分詞keep, mind, prevent, remember, stop, start, smell, excuse, send, see,hear, watch , notice smell, taste, feel, observe, have, get, set, leave過(guò)去分詞make, get, have, keep, leaveDo you hear someone knocking at t

5、he door? I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.Can you smell something burning?My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.I must get my bike repaired.He was trying to make himself understood.精選文庫(kù)副詞findI followed him inShe ordered them away.介詞短語(yǔ)ke

6、ep, find, leaveTo her surprise, she found herself in a differentworld.Please make yourself at home.I left my pen on my desk at home.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)使用注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞，如：see hear notice watch hear observe, listen to, feel(感官動(dòng)詞 )make have let get( 使役動(dòng)詞 )接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式的符號(hào) to 必須省略。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞后要加 to。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： The policeman mad

7、e him tell everything.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： He was made to tell everything by the policeman.感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, watch, notice, observe后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)既可跟不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞，其區(qū)別在于前者表示 “經(jīng)常性的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 ”，后者表示 “正在發(fā)生的瞬間動(dòng)作 ”。I often hear her sing English songs in the room.Suddenly, Zhang Hua heard someone shouting“ Fire! Fire!”在 help 后

8、,不定式可以帶 to,也可不帶。Lucy often helps her brother (to) learn English.有些動(dòng)詞只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如： keep, mind, prevent, stop 。動(dòng)詞 find, catch 等的賓語(yǔ)可由現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。She caught her son smoking a cigarette.We d better keep the fire burning.I don t mind you joking. I like it.The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.

9、I found him drinking my whisky. hope, demand, suggest 等動(dòng)詞后面不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。錯(cuò)誤： I hope you to come here tomorrow.正確： I hope you can come here tomorrow.表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove 等動(dòng)詞后的不定式通常是 “ to be+形容詞或名詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)， to be ?？墒÷浴e consider him (to be) a good teacher.He proved that theory (to be) very important.-2精選文庫(kù)I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 往往把賓語(yǔ)放在它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后，而用 it 作句子的形式賓語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之前，將真正的賓語(yǔ)置于補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。如：I think it wrong to