2019-2020年整理2017年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷(解析版)匯編

1、2017年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷一、 單項選擇（共 10 小題，每小題0.5 分，滿分5 分）1 These people are really niceYes they show respect for our feelings （） A seldom B neverC always D already2 We had funandlearnt new as wel l We had a goodtime（）AsomethingBanything Cnothing D everything3 2000， this company has seen much new developmen t

2、 It has become oneof the biggest companies in the country （）A For B InC By D Since4 it is often cold in the mountains， you need to wear warm clothes （）AThough B Unless C As DUntil5 Look on the brightside oflife，andimagine that you a happy andsuccessful future （）Ahad B will have C haveD havehad6 Thes

3、elight bulbs look thesame，buttheir on the environment aredifferent （）A solutionsB methods C effects D secrets7 What tools to make paper cutting?Scissors （）A are used B usedC will use D use8 It's hard to hold back the tears This is thing I've ever heard （）A sad B sadder C saddest D the saddes

4、t9 I'm worried about the air. There might be heavy pollution.（） A Me too B Never mind C Of courseD Not yet10 We're discussing why for our health （）A are fast food bad B fast foods are badC. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其 大意，然后從A B C D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.16.

5、 A long time ago, there was a king in India The king's (11) game was chess.One day, a wise old man (12) to the palace and the king challenged him to (13) game. The king promised the old man, "You can 14) any prize if you win the game."The old man (15), "If I win the game, I'd

6、like one grain of( 16) for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the (17), and then double the amount for each of the (18) of the squares." "Is that all ? "asked the king, "Wouldn't you like gold or silver (19) ?" "No, just rice. "rep

7、lied the old man .The king and the old man played the game (20) a long time. Finally, the old man won. (21) the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He (22) one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on .The king quickly realized the23)even with all the rice in thecountry, he

8、 would ( 24) not have enough rice to put on all the(25) .11. A. boringB. favouriteC.dangerousD. famous12. A. cameB. facedC.broughtD. turned13. A. anB. aC.theD.（不填）14. A. makeB. tryC.haveD. give15. A. toldB. talkedC.spokeD. said16. A. sweetB. riceC.beanD. cake17. A. thirdB. fourthC.fifthD. sixth18. A

9、. wholeB. coupleC.partD. rest19. A. insteadB. tooC.againD. once20AinB atCforD from21A ButB SoCOrD Yet22A foundB usedCputD took23A problemB decisionCadviceD opinion24A hardlyBstillCjustD also25A squaresB bagsCareasD spaces三、 閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分）26 As an exchange studen， t I must admit （承認(rèn)）that

10、 at first America was a bigculture shock for meI stayed with a host family in a small town My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonelyHowever， life was hard to get used to My main problem was with the language I failed to understand

11、much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast ThoughI managed to get used to it I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （習(xí)語） Another difference was with the food My host family always had bread， potatoes and salad for meals I really miss the dumplings， rice and delicious

12、 dishes from homeSchool was a big shock too They do not require students to wear uniforms， so students can wear almost whatever they like Some students have strange hairstyles （發(fā)型）as well Some students even have pink or purple hair!By Brad LiMy dream was to see some real snow， so during the Christma

13、s holiday， we took our passport （護(hù)照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary， Canada We took a bus to aski resort in the Canadian Rockies As the bus climbed through the mountains， we saw the thick snow on the trees I was dying to get out and play with it At last， we reached the resort and quickly jumped

14、 out of the bus This was our first experience with snow. We were like little childrenwe made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we check in at the hotelThe next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope

15、 （斜坡）,and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）.However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my i

16、nstructor told me I was doing much better .Although it was very cold,I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.By Vanessa26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents.A. were very active B. were very kind C. felt lonely D. felt unhappy27. Which of the following shows America wa

17、s a big culture shock for Brad Li a. People used a lot of idioms.b. He stayed with a host family in a small town.c. His host family always had dumplings for mealsd. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.A. a； c B. b； d C. a； d D. b； c28. After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went

18、to a ski resortA. by bus B. by train C. by ship D. by plane29. How did Vanessa react （反應(yīng)）when she saw the snow for the first time? A. She was dying when she got out and played with itB. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it.D. She was

19、 too nervous to get out and play with it30. Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success31. The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country isA. unsuccessful B comfortable C. unforgettable D. tiring .32. Though you are a teenager now there

20、will finally come a time when you start to earn（賺） money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly . Here are some tips on how to manage your money.Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are s

21、aving up for something. So when they receive their money,they must first decide what they want to do with it . However, try to avoid the temptation （誘惑） to spend it all in one go （一口氣）！Remember： Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly. Bank your savingsThe money you don't need

22、can be saved at home or in a bank . If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （禾息） on it.Use the money to make moneyRather than saving

23、 your money at home or in a bank you can use the money you earn to invest （投資）in things to make more money. For example if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood . This way by spending a little, you can make a lot32. T

24、he first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money isA. to consider how to deal with itB. to spend it for everyday useC. to let it go very quicklyD. to invest in things correctly33. Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"? A. Don't earn it for eve

25、ryday use.B. It's saved up for something.C. Don't spend it all in one go.D. It takes a long time to earn.34. According to the passage one of the ways to earn interest is.A. to get yourself a piggy bankB. to save your money in a bankC. to make some other choicesD. to leave your money at home3

26、5. By paying others to sell things teenagers can usually.A. spend less moneyB. give less moneyC. waste more moneyD. make more money.36. Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on a study suggestsFor over 10 years researchers from universities observed （觀察） children in 100

27、 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on."Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes

28、 on, "said professor Stephen HeppeJ a lead researcher"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chai rAnd we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home , "Heppel added. "When they go onholidays, they read lying down. "Professor Heppel

29、 hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U . K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is"".A. Suggestio

30、ns on shoeless childrenB. Suggestions on children with shoes onC. Shoeless children do better at schoolD. Shoeless children looks cool at school37. According to the passage we know that the study was made byA. some university studentsB. children from 25 countriesC. teachers in 1000 schoolsD. researc

31、hers from university38. Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discoveryc39. Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with.A. quiet activitiesB. relaxing conditionsC. some upright chairsD. a safe environment40. What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the pa

32、ssage? A. acceptB. refuseC. changeD. throw .四、回答問題 （共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根 據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所有問題.41. Do you always find it is raining when you walk out ? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.The umbrella will not only

33、tell you the weather , but also let you know you've left it behind . How does it work ? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says"Hey it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you'd better take your umbrella."Besides, if you are forgetful , you m

34、ay never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soonThough it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool , the umbrella will cost you $185 . Maybe you will just check the f

35、ree weather apps （應(yīng)用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.41. How many problems can the new umbrella solvd42. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather 43. Where will the new umbrella send a warning?44. When will the new umbrella be sold? 45.

36、Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool? .46. Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night my family and I ate at the Country HouseThe Country House serves traditional English food we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a perso

37、n to eat there.The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma She used to cook it for me . I also had some fish and chips and it was fantastic.The waiters were polite, but a little slow . We were seated at 7 p m., but we did not receive our food until 7: 40 p. m.I would certainly rec

38、ommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food .47. Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris 48. How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least49. Who used

39、 to cook the fish pie for Doris? 50. What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House? 51. Why did Doris want to recommend (推薦) the Country House? .五、綜合閱讀(共2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求 完成第51-60小題.52. Do you know laszlo Biro Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and y

40、ou may even have (A) it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (編輯),he used a fountain pen (B) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time . The ink also did not dry easily

41、, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper Biro (C) 想要更好的筆. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a (D) tiny ball at the tip of the pen . The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the"ball

42、point"pen .The ballpoint pen was a great successEveryone love it. Now (E millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English- speaking countries, people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoi

43、nt pen .51 .文中畫線部分（A）指代的是：52 .寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的近義詞或同義詞： ; 53 .將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語： 54 .將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為 several people use it in the worldeveryday.55 .從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達(dá)法： ； .56 . California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other states.

44、It has plenty of natural resources （資源）,too .But everything （A） not perfect there. California has two major problems： earthquakes and forest firesThe San Andreas Fault runs through California （B） As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. （C） 其中一些地震非常強(qiáng)烈 For example, there was a strong earth

45、quake in San Francisco in 1906 It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. （D） More than 3、 000 people died afte門t. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the"big （E） one"will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a hug

46、e amount of damage （破壞）. During summer and autumn, much of California is dry So forest fires, or wildfires , often start. Those fires can spread （F） rapidly. They burn many forest But they can also burn people's homes and buildings. They often kill people. （G） firefighters can put them out.57 .在

47、文中（A）和（G）的空白處填入合適的單詞： ; 58 .寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（F）的同義詞語或近義詞語： ; 59 .將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語： .60 .將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為： 3, 000 peopletheir lives afterit.61 .文中劃線部分（E）指代的是：六、閱讀與表達(dá)(滿分25分)A.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以 填入空白處的短語.62 . the amount 血 time in Africa happy with 濫 all came upStudents go hungry for charity (慈善)Students at Ne

48、w Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24 hour fast (禁食)for charity . During the fast, they could not eat any food (1) , and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice . The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to he

49、lp the poor (2) .Mr. James Wood their English teacher, said, "The students (3)the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I'm very proud of them .""Twenty four hours did not feel like a very long time . Next year, I might even double

50、 (4)I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin, a student. "It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need "The students collected about $ 2 400 from the fast. They were (5) t

51、he total amount. "It's amazing!People are so kind and they want to help others, "said Alan Long another student.66. B.為迎接國際慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到來，某英文報 刊將要舉辦有獎?wù)魑幕顒?，請你?I would like to for charity為題寫篇短文(詞數(shù)80100),為本次活動投稿.步驟與要點如下：1 .確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2 .圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3 .寫出具體計劃，也可

52、以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷. 要求：1 .補(bǔ)全題目 (參考詞匯：sell old things, hold a book fair, pick up rubbish, organize an activity 等)；2 .字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3 .鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分.短文的開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)；4 .作文中可以寫出具體計劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注 意時態(tài)的運用；如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5 .作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名.I would like to for charityT

53、he International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do? Here are my ideasI would like to .2017年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、 單項選擇（共 10 小題，每小題0.5 分，滿分5 分）1 These people are really niceYes they show respect for our feelings （）A seldom B never C always D already【考點】

54、98：頻度副詞【分析】-這些人真的很很好.-是的，他們總是尊重我們的感受.【解答】答案：C.卡槽頻度副詞.句意：-這些人真的很很好.-是的， 他們總是尊重我們的感受.seldom很少；never從不；always總是；already已經(jīng).根 據(jù)題干These people are really nice這些人真的很很好.可知應(yīng)說他們總是尊重 別人的感受故選C2 We had fun and learnt new as wel l We had a good time （）A something B anything C nothing D everything【考點】65：不定代詞【分析】我們

55、玩得開心，同時也學(xué)到了新東西我們度過了開心的時光【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定何；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑問句或否定旬；C 表示沒有事物；D 表示一切事物由" 我們玩得開心" 可知此處表示我們同時也學(xué)到了新東西，是肯定句，要用something 來表示，選A3 2000， this company has seen much new developmen t It has become oneof the biggest companies in the country （）A For B InC By D Since【考點】7B：常用介詞的辨析.【分析】從

56、2000 年以來，這個公司見證了太多新的發(fā)展它成為了這個國家最大的公司之一【解答】答案： DA 接時間段，用于完成時；B 加時間段，用于一般將來時；C 加時間點，常用于過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r；D 加時間點，用于現(xiàn)在完成時此處的2000 是時間點，且由has seen可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，選 D.4 it is often cold in the mountains， you need to wear warm clothes （）A Though B Unless C As D Until【考點】C3:連詞辨析.【分析】 由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服【解答】答案：C.考查連詞辨析.何

57、意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和 的衣服.Though雖然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到時.根據(jù)題干 itis often cold in the mountains , you need to wear warm clothes . 可知 as這里弓I導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服故選C5 Look on the bright side of life， and imagine that you a happy andsuccessful future （）A had B will have C haveD have had 【考點】F6:時態(tài)辨析.【分析】 看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會有一個幸福和成功的未來【解答】答案：B.考查時態(tài).句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會有一個幸 福和成功的未來.". A過去時.B 一般將來時態(tài).C動詞原形.D現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).結(jié) 合語境 "看看生活中美好的一面，想象你_一個幸福和成功的未來"， 由 future未來，可知，表示將來，用一般將來時態(tài)答案是B6 These light bulbs look the same， but their on the environment aredifferent （）A solutionsB methods C