2019中考英語語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一冠詞、名詞、代詞和數(shù)詞

1、語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 冠詞、名詞、代詞和數(shù)詞冠詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1 .（2017 四川宜賓中考）Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when hegrows up.A.a; anB.an; a C.a; a答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故前面用冠詞an; useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面用 a。故答案為B項(xiàng)。2 .There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3 .My mother

2、 cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析：第一個(gè)空是第一次提到，表泛指；第二個(gè)空表特指，故答案為C項(xiàng)。4 .People can' t live without water.Yes, I think so.A.aB.an C.theD./答案：D解析:water是物質(zhì)類不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不加冠詞。5 .We can' t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案：B6 .（2018

3、甘肅白銀中考）The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was s" on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8 .Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案：B9 .woman over there is popu

4、lar teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案：B10 .Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案：B解析:句意：羅伯特盡管只有11歲但他擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。當(dāng)play與樂器連用時(shí)中間要用冠詞the;表示-個(gè)”時(shí)，a用在首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞之前，an用在首字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前，復(fù)合名詞11-year-old boy是以元音音素開始的，前面用不定冠詞 a

5、n,故選B項(xiàng)。11 .Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.AC.AnD.The答案：D解析:姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用定冠詞the表示一家人"或，'夫妻兩人”。故選D項(xiàng)。11.1 ' ve been a student there for nearly two and half years.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A13 .Now all of us exercise at least hour a day in and outside school.A.the; aB.a; anC./;

6、aD./; an答案：D解析:at least最少，至少"；hour是以元音音素開頭，故用an修飾。14 . My son seldom has breakfast. It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A./; anB.the; anC./; aD.the; a答案:A解析：表示一日三餐的名詞前不用冠詞；habit是可數(shù)名詞，且unhealthy的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，因此第二空用不定冠詞an。故選A項(xiàng)。15 . Kate is American girl, right?Yes. She is from Unit

7、ed States.A.a; theB.an; aC.a; aD.an; the答案：D解析：第一空,一個(gè)美國(guó)的女孩是泛指,且American是以元音音素開頭的詞,用不定冠詞an;第二空, the United States指美國(guó)。故選 D項(xiàng)。16 .Who is man in a black hat?It' s Jim Brown. We often play basketball together in our free time.A.an; aB.a; /C.the; aD.the; /答案：D解析:in a black hat戴一頂黑色帽子”是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾man,故

8、第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表特指；basketball籃球”屬球類，前面不加任何冠詞，故答案為D項(xiàng)。17 .Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine.A.a; theB.the; anC.a; anD.an; a答案：D解析：boy男孩”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且第一次提到，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第一空應(yīng)用an; a good friend of mine我的一個(gè)好朋友”是雙重所有格形式，故答案為D項(xiàng)。18 .（2017 西寧中考）I want to be police artist. It ' s interesting job.A

9、.a; theB.a; anC.an; theD.the; the答案：B解析：兩空都表示泛指，故用不定冠詞,interesting是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用an,故答案為B 項(xiàng)。19 . Will the charity show be success?' I kept asking myself.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析：抽象名詞success作成功的事”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，再由它是以輔音音素/s/開頭，故用不定冠詞a 修飾。故選A項(xiàng)。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不加冠詞請(qǐng)畫/1.little mouse thinks he is the tallest and st

10、rongest animal in 2.world. His mother says to him, Don' t say you are the strongest in 3.front of an elephant. He doesn ' t like that. " But 4.little mouse doesn' t listen to his mother. He goes out to look for 5. elephant, but he doesn' t know who the elephant is. He meets 6.an

11、t. He asks her, Are you 7. elephant?' No, I ' m not,“ says 8.ant. Suddenly someone says tohim, m 9.elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me . " Now, I see. The elephant is 10.tallest and strongest animal in the world, " says the little mouse at last.答案：1.A

12、2.the 3./ 4.the 5.the 6.an 7.an 8.the 9.an 10.the名詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1 .-What animals do you like best? I like best.A.tigersB.applesC.vegetablesD.trees答案:A解析:tiger老虎”；apple蘋果"；vegetable蔬菜”;tree樹”。由問句句意 你最喜歡什么動(dòng)物？”可知只 有A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)物。故選A項(xiàng)。2 .Could you please give me on how to improve my English?A.some advicesB.an adv

13、iceC.a piece of advice D.piece of advices答案:C解析：advice作 建議”講是不可數(shù)名詞，若表達(dá)一條建議用 a piece of advice。故選C項(xiàng)。3 .are needed in that hospital.A.Men doctorsB.Men doctorC.Man doctorsD.Man doctor答案:A4 .school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom' s B.Ted' s and Tom' sC.Ted and Tom D.Ted' s a

14、nd Tom答案:A解析：由school是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知這所學(xué)校是泰德和湯姆所共同擁有的，故只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加“s"，故選A項(xiàng)。5 .Tomorrow is . The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.A.Teacher DayB.Teacher' s DayC.Teachers' Day D.the Teachers Day答案:C解析:教師節(jié)是所有教師的節(jié)日，因此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。故選 C項(xiàng)。6 . How far is your cousin ' s home from h

15、ere? It' s about two drive.A.hour' sB.hoursC.hours'D.hour答案:C7 .mothers can' t go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack' s and Paul B.Jack' s and Paul' sC.Jack and Paul' s D.Jack and Paul答案：B8 .（2018 安徽中考）一What is the of your excellent spoken En

16、glish? Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret答案：D解析：句意：你出色的口語的秘訣是什么？熟能生巧。result結(jié)果"；influence影響"；duty職責(zé)"；secret秘密，秘訣”。故選D項(xiàng)。9 .The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start right now.A.two hourB.two hour' sC.two hours 'D.two hours答案:C10.Oh, my

17、God! The kids are making too much here. I can' t hear anything.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.footstep答案:C11 . 一Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy答案：D解析:考查名詞的詞義辨析。be full of意為 充滿”，根據(jù)下文的 每天她做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)”，可

18、知 她總是 精力充沛”，因此用energy作賓語。故答案為D項(xiàng)。12 .The Internet is very useful. We can get much we need on it.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information答案：D解析:information蓿息”是不可數(shù)名詞；map地圖”是可數(shù)名詞;picture圖畫”是可數(shù)名詞；ticket票” 是可數(shù)名詞。由much修飾不可數(shù)名詞可排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。13 .What kind of noodles would you like?A.Mutton and tomatoes noodlesB.Mutto

19、n and tomato noodlesC.Muttons and tomatoes noodlesD.Muttons and tomato noodles 答案：B解析:句意：一一你想要什么種類的面條 ？一一羊肉和西紅柿面條。名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)形式。故 選B項(xiàng)。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .The kangaroo comes from Australia. It eats grass and (leaf).答案:leaves2 .Look at the (photo). How beautiful they are!答案：photos3 .(child) Day is my f

20、avorite festival in the year.答案：Children ' s4 .John just got his (driver) license.答案:driver' s5 .My school is five (minute) walk from here.答案：minutes'6 .My grandfather thinks that kids have too much (free) these days.答案:freedom7 .(2018 內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考 )Before reaching an(agree), they had a heate

21、d discussion. 答案:agreement8 .The more(active) you take part in, the more outgoing you will be.答案:activities9 .Sometimes it requires courage to tell the (true).答案:truth10.There is something important in (today) newspaper.答案：today' s代詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1 .Is the man who is singing your teacher?Yes, he teaches

22、 physics.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us答案：D解析:句意：一一正在唱歌的那個(gè)人是你的老師嗎？一一是的，他教我們物理。teach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選D項(xiàng)。2 .Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? It' sA.meB.IC.myD.mine答案:A解析:人稱代詞作賓語常用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選A項(xiàng)。3 .一 Do you want tea or coffee?. I really don ' t mind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither答案:C4 .Ma

23、y I use your calculator?Sorry. I left at home.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:A解析：it在此代指上文提到的計(jì)算器本身。故選 A項(xiàng)。5 . Here' s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?It' s, Dad. Happy Father' s Day!A.hersB.herC.yoursD.you答案:C6 .（2017 山東德州中考）一Did you enjoy in Chengdu last week?Yes, I had gr

24、eat fun there.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves答案：B 解析：由答句主語是"可知反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Boys, help to the bananas, please.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves答案：D8 .We went to visit the Great Wall with some friends of .A.usB.oursC.ourD.ourselves答案：B9 .As for learning English, students who re

25、ad a lot can do much better than who don' t.A.thoseB.thatC.theseD.them答案:A解析：比較級(jí)后面要用代詞時(shí)，一般用that或those,根據(jù)句子可知前面是復(fù)數(shù)，故用those。 10.（2018 呼和浩特中考）Dad, could you please teach English?Sure! But it ' s more important to learn it by .A.my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me; yourself答案：DII.His parents foun

26、d to tell him everything that had happened.A.it necessaryB.that necessaryC.is necessaryD.necessary答案:A解析：find it+形容詞+to do sth.”是固定句型，故答案為A項(xiàng)，it在句中作形式賓語。1.1 I asked two people the way to the station, but of them could help me.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all答案：B解析：由but可推知問路問了兩個(gè)人，可是”無人能幫他，故答案為B項(xiàng)，意為（兩者）都不”

27、。13 . How many birds can you see in the tree?. All the birds have flown away.A.NoneB.No oneC.NothingD.A few答案:A解析：由答語句意 所有的鳥都飛走了 ”可知樹上沒鳥了。再由上一句是由how many引導(dǎo)的疑問句可知答語用none進(jìn)行回答。故選 A項(xiàng)。14 . Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?. Just water, please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None答案:C解析:句意：一一媽媽，你想要什么，咖啡還是茶

28、？一一都不要，就來一些水吧。either （兩者）之一； both（兩者）都；neither（兩者中任何一個(gè)）都不；none（三者或三者以上）沒有人或物。根據(jù)答句可知，上面提到的兩種事物一個(gè)都不要，應(yīng)該用neither。故選C項(xiàng)。15 .The books are so nice. Which one can I take?Oh, you can take of them. I ' ll just keep none.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either答案:A16 .Lily and her sister look the same. I can ' t

29、tell one from.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案:C解析:句意：莉莉與她姐姐看起來相像。我不能把她們區(qū)分開。the other指的是兩者中的另一個(gè)”。故選C項(xiàng)。17 .(2018 安徽中考)The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. Really? Let' s go and buy for our new kitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them答案:A解析：代指其中的一個(gè)應(yīng)用one。故選A項(xiàng)。18 .The story is boring. There i

30、s in it.A.interesting somethingB.interesting nothingC.nothing interestingD.something interesting答案:C二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .Look! Mrs. Li is there. Let ' s go and say hello to(she). 答案：her2 .These magazines are(me), not yours.答案:mine3 .Boys and girls, I hope you are proud of (you).答案:yourselves4 .We

31、 should learn to study by (our).答案:ourselves5 .When I was a small child, my mother often read (I) some stories before I went to sleep.答案:me6 .This e-dictionary doesn ' t belong to(I). It' s Sandy' s.答案:me7 .Their classroom is bigger than (we).答案:ours8 .The oranges in the boxes are better

32、 than(that) on the table.答案:those9 .Where are my shoes? I saw(they) behind the door.答案:them10 .Where are Tom and Jim?They are in (they) room.答案:their數(shù)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.If a=3 and b=4, what ' s the answer to the problem: a+b+1=? The answer is.A.twelveB.nineC.eightD.seven答案:C解析：根據(jù)已知條件可知 a+b+1=3+4+1=8,故答案為C

33、項(xiàng)。2 .We lived in .A.Room 203B.the room 203C.the 203rd roomD.203 Room答案:A3 .A quarter to six is .A.6: 45B.6: 15C.5: 45D.5: 15答案:C4 .Did you know that the earth is home to animals?A millionB.millionsC.million ofD.millions of答案：D解析：million表約數(shù)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后面要加of,故答案為D項(xiàng)，意為 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”。5 .Basketball is so exciting

34、 that people play it for fun.A.millionB.two millionsC.million ofD.millions of答案：D6 .Please look at the following four pictures and write a story about them.A.one-hundred-word B.one-hundred-wordsC.one-hundreds-word D.one-hundreds-words 答案:A7 . I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the sec

35、ond time for him?Yes, and he will come for time next spring.A.a thirdB.a secondC.the thirdD.the second答案:A 解析:句意：一一我聽說你朋友又來參觀三亞了 ，這是他第二次來嗎？一一是的，明年春天他將再一次 來。a third time指 再一次，又一次:不強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。故選 A項(xiàng)。8.In our city people have moved into their new houses.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousands ofD.many thousand答案:C9

36、.（2017 四川巴中中考）How many friends will come to your birthday party?About .A.twelve; twelfthB.twelveth; twelveC.twelfth; twelve答案:C解析：第一空表示 第十二歲生日”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞；第二空表示 十二歲”，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞。故選 C項(xiàng)。10 .Nearly of the earth covered by sea.A.three fourth; is B.three fourths; isC.three fourth; are D.three fourths; are答案：B11 .Wh

37、ich class won the match in the end?一I' m not quite sure. Perhaps did.A.Class ThirdB.Third ClassC.Class ThreeD.Three Class答案:C12 .The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130 minuteD.130 minutes答案:A解析:action film動(dòng)作電影”是名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故答案為A項(xiàng)，意為130分鐘的"，復(fù)合形容 詞作定語。13 .Tom plans to give of his money to the charity. Really? What a kind man he is!A.one thirdB.one threeC.one thirdsD.two third答案:A解析:句意：湯姆計(jì)劃把他的