2019年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)中考英語試卷答案解析版

1、2019年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)中考英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX總分得分、單選題（本大題共 10小題，共10.0分）1. -Nice to meet you .- ()A. Im fine .B. No problem .C. I dont agree.D. Nice to meet you too .2. I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast. ()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. Look ! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches Engli

2、sh. ()A. usB. themC. herD. him4. In China , the color red is the ofgood luck . ()A. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason5. -Why is Mike so popular in your class ?-Because he always tells jokes. He is.()A. humorous B. politeC. honestD. friendly6. John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up t

3、he new word.( )A. take away B. take upC. take offD. take out7. -1 went to your office at 9 : 00 yesterday morning , but you were not in .-Sorry , I with the manager in the meeting room at that time . ()A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. havetalked8. -Must I hand in the homework right no

4、w ?-Thats the rule .()A. Yes, you can .B. No, you cant.C. Yes, you mustD. No , you mustnt.9. -Look at my new dress .-Wow!beautiful it is!()A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a10. -Do you know ?-Yes , well take a bus there.()A. When we will go the museum tomorrow .B. When will we go to the museum tomorrowC

5、. how we will go to the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)11. A： Hello! This is Sam . (1)_.8: This is Lucy speakingA： Lucy, shall we go for a walk along the beach ?B： (2) Im busy now .A：皿.B： I am making apple pies .A： Sounds nice! (4)B： Thank you . The pies w

6、ill be ready in 20 minutes . Would you like to try some ?A: Apple pies are my favourite , you know , I cant wait to eat them!B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arriveA: Great! See you soon!B: See you!A. What are you doingB. May I speak to Lucy?C. Yes, Id love toD. Oh, Im afraid I cantE.

7、 You are really good at cooking三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)When I was in middle school , I felt I was always letting people down . Once I brought my(12) Daisy to my home . I noticed that all my family members seemed to (13) Daisy better than me .I felt very (14) . I even thought they didnt love me . I wo

8、ndered whether they would miss me if I died some day. (15) I told my mum , Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me .My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl , but (16) could replace (代替)me in thefamily . She said I was the only person who

9、 could fill my role . She made me realize that even if I made (17) , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced .From then on, I tried to (18) out who I was and what made me special. I look at (19) in a new way. Then I started to be positive (積極的) towards my life , and I was ha

10、ppy about who I(20) was . I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me .Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think . So (21) that you will be replaced . You cant be.12.A. daughterB. sonC. friendD. uncle13.

11、A. likeB. knowC. understandD. learn14.A. luckyB. sadC. boredD. glad15.A. ButB. SoC. ThoughD. Whether16.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody17.A. mistakesB. facesC. wishesD. decisions18.A. putB. findC. lookD. clear19.A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself20.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. almost2

12、1.A. forgetB. worryC. considerD. think四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,共30.0 分)AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better.Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called ApolongIt can seat 14 people and doesnt need a d

13、river. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop lightYour close friendHi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbo (聊天機(jī)器人).I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me, Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds

14、first AI anchorPopular AI artistHey, look! The famous Chinese ancho （主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is no. This is the worlds first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without

15、 any mistakes The AI anchor joinsrThis beautiful painting was at an auction （拍賣）in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings

16、. In this way, it learned toXinhuas reporting team You might seepaint. Now it is among the mostit on TV soon.popular artists in the world.據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑.22. The fact about Apolong is that .A. There is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in itD.

17、it stops every time it sees a stop light 23. Xiaoice CANT .A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. be your friendD. sing, write poems or tell stories 24. The painting is .A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3 , 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three Fr

18、ench artists over 15 , 000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl .B. The AI anchor can only speak English .C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes .D. The AI artist is one of t

19、he most popular artists in China . 26. We can probably see the passage in.A. a guidebook B. a noticeC. a novelD. a newspaperBOne day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road . Though it was dark, he could see she needed help So he stopped his car and walked towards her T

20、he old lady was worried , even though she noticed the smile on his face Was he going to hurt her? Ill help you start your car , madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson , he said. While Anderson was fitting a spare tired （備胎）to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for com

21、ing to help .Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away . The lady asked how much she should pay him . He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back , the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off

22、.A few miles down the road , the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile . The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（懷孕的）, but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her The lady finished her meal and p

23、aid with a hundred-dollar bill . The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾）,You dont need to give me anything back . Somebody once helped me out the wa

24、y Im helping you . If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do-do not let this chain （鏈子） of love end with you .Under the napkin were four more $ 100 bills .27. Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady ? A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him .B. Because he hoped that ma

25、y help relax the lady .C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things .28. What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？ A. The old lady and Anderson .B. The people who need help.C. The old lady and the waitress .D. The people wh

26、o help others .29. Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings ? ThankfulHappy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to helpA.B. C. D.30. What can be inferred （推斷） from the passage? A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars .B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.C. The old lady was able t

27、o fit a spare tire herself .D. The waitress will probably help someone later .31. Whats the best title for the passage ? A. The Help of StrangersB. The Power of SmileC. The China of LoveD. The Bill of KindnessCAre you afraid of going to the dentist （牙醫(yī)）? If so , youre not alone .These fears could ju

28、st be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle , a professor at Manchester University in the UK , the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries （牙科手術(shù)）.In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients , 75% reported no pain at all during their visits , including situa

29、tions when they had their teeth pulled out . Could it be the sound of the drill （鉆頭）then?I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients . Actually they dont have any pain, Hiroyuki Karibe , a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo , told the Guardian.To find the r

30、eason why a drill might bring on a racing heart , Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine .What Karibe found in the low-fea

31、r group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing （聽覺處理）, which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other soundsIn the high-fear group , however, the brain area that was activated （激活） was different. It was the area that car

32、ries out a number of duties, including learning , feelings and, most importantly , memory . This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return .Unders

33、tanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe , because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits . But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題

34、卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑.32. How does the writer explain that the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries ?A. By showing facts with numbers .B. By asking questions one by one .C. By giving examples group by group .D. By comparing results of patients .33. According to the fourth paragraph , what do

35、es the word evoke mean in Chinese ?A.減輕B.引起C.顯示D.阻止34. How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study ?A. It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear groupB. For the low-fear group , it activated the brain area dealing with learning , feelings and

36、 memoryC. For the high-fear group , it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.D. It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories35. What is the last paragraph mainly about ? A. How the study might be useful .B. Some new ways to treat

37、 teethC. The proper way to treat dental patients .D. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy .36. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To show us different areas of fear in brains .B. To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist .C. To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist .D. To mak

38、e it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible .五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）37. Zaks grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why ? Because he had a very very, very long white beard （胡子）.One day, Zak asked his grandfather, When you sleep , do you put your beard over or under the quilt （被子）? Im not sure .

39、 I never care about that, said his grandfather, Ill look tonight .Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt . Then he remembered his grandsons question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt . But wait . Did that feel right ?He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it . This a

40、lso didnt feel right . Sohe put the beard under the quilt again . But he soon felt it would be better if it wereout. The beard went in and out-first under the quilt , then over it, under, over, all night long .Stan spent a sleepless night In the morning , he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his

41、long beard right off!Stans wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times , but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that .根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將T涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將F涂黑.Stan was very famous for his long white beard . Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson. At the ve

42、ry beginning , Stans beard was under the quilt. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question. Stan listened to his wifes advice to cut the beard off . 六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題，共10.0分) try； back； killed ； government； best； much； danger millions ； from； causeAs you may know , coral (珊瑚)is

43、not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁)around the world are in (1) . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral (2) business activities for tourists . The beach is so famous that (3) of tourists put it on their wish lists . More than 5 , 0

44、00 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does (4)_ harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come (5) to life .Experts (專家)say that 80% of Thailands coral reefs have been (6) . Too many tourists (7) a lot of

45、 pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches boats, and plastic waste in the sea He believed the (8) choice was to close the beaches forever He said, I hope the (9) can take steps to protect the coral reefs At the same time, I also hope all of us should

46、 (10) our best to protect the environment around us,七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)38. The singer is good at playing the (吉他) and making wonderful music .39. Bob and Jim have been good friends (自從) they joined the same tennis team .40. The cinema was half (空的) because the movie was so boring .41. Every tim

47、e I want to give up , my parents always (鼓勵) me to keep trying .42. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).八、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)43. The two ( factory) were moved outside the city last year.44. The higher we climbed , the (thin) the air became.45. In summer, it often rains (

48、heavy) with strong wind in Southern China .46. Which is more (value) to you, health or wealth?47. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she(catch)it九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)48. 暑假將至，你校 English Club在社刊上發(fā)起了征文活動，題目為My Plan for Summer Holiday,請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短寫作要點：第6頁，共23頁1學(xué)習(xí)計劃2運(yùn)動計劃3娛樂計劃4 你的愿

49、望寫作要求：1內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名以及透露個人信息的地名，否則不予評分；4開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)My Plan for Summer HolidaySummer holiday is coming 第 16 頁，共 23 頁答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】A 我好， B 沒 問題 ， C 我不同意，D 見 到你也很高興 ；根據(jù)前句見 到你很高 興 可知，要回答見 到你很也高興 ，其它選項語 意不通故 選 ： D見 到你很高 興 見 到你也很高興 考 查 情景 對話 ，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞

50、 和短 語 、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的 時態(tài) 2 .【答案】B【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠詞，a, an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某 類 人或事物中的 一個 、一名 ，表泛指，a 用于以輔 音音素開 頭 的字母或 單詞前、an用于以元音音素開 頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞，表特指，意為這 、那、 這 些、那些 放在可數(shù)名詞 和不可數(shù)名詞 前由 題 干 我早餐通常吃一個 雞 蛋和一些面包可知，因 一個 雞 蛋 ，表泛指， 一個 用不定冠 詞 ，因egg是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此空格用an,所以答案應(yīng)是an.故 選 ： B我早餐通常吃一個雞 蛋和一些面包本 題 考 查 不定冠

51、 詞 的用法，在熟知所供詞 的含 義 基 礎(chǔ) 上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案3 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)The woman over there is our teache結(jié)合選項可知句意：她教我們英語.故 選 ： A看！那 邊 的那個女人是我們 的老 師 她教我 們 英 語 解答此 類試題時， 務(wù) 必根據(jù) 題 目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 時態(tài) 準(zhǔn)確作答4 .【答案】C【解析】dream夢想，way道路，辦法，symbol象征，reason理由；根據(jù)句意在中國紅色是好運(yùn)的象征可知，要填象征，其它 選項語 意不通故 選 ： C在中國 紅 色是好運(yùn)的象征考 查 名 詞詞 意辨析，

52、要牢記 名 詞 的 詞 意及用法，進(jìn) 行比 較 分析， 選擇 正確答案5 .【答案】A【解析】humorous 幽默的； polite 有禮貌的；honest 誠實 的； friendly 友好的； 這 四個 詞都是形容詞；根據(jù)Because he always tells jokes因為他總是講笑話，我們可以推斷他是幽默的，用humorous ，其它的 詞 意思不符合故 選 ： A-為 什么 Mike 在你的班里那么受歡 迎？-因 為 他 總 是 講 笑 話 他是幽默的讀 懂句子的意思，會推斷和比較 哪個 詞 更合適6 .【答案】D【解析】take away剝奪，拿開,take up開始從事

53、，take of起飛，脫掉,take out拿出；根據(jù)句意 約 翰， 請 從 書 包里拿出你的字典，查 一下 這 個新 詞 可知，要填拿出，其它 選項語 意不通故 選 ： D約 翰， 請 從 書 包里拿出你的字典，查 一下 這 個新 詞 考 查動詞 短 語 ，要牢 記動詞 短 語 的 詞 意及用法，進(jìn) 行比 較 分析， 選擇 正確答案7 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意對 不起，當(dāng) 時 我正在會 議 室和 經(jīng) 理 談話可知，要用過 去 進(jìn) 行 時 ，其構(gòu)成為 was/ were doing, 主活是I,用was.故 選 ： B我昨天早上9 點去了你的辦 公室，但你不在對 不起，當(dāng) 時 我正在會 議

54、 室和 經(jīng) 理 談話 考 查時態(tài) 要根據(jù) 時間 狀 語 ，上下文的關(guān)系和語 氣等， 綜 合判斷，也要牢記 各種 時態(tài) 的構(gòu)成8 .【答案】C【解析】一般疑問句Must I？肯定回答：Yes, you must.否定回答:No, you neednt, 根據(jù)Thats the rule可知用肯定回答故 選 ： C-我 現(xiàn) 在必 須 交作 業(yè)嗎 ？-是的，你必須 交那是 規(guī)則 解答此 類試題時， 務(wù) 必根據(jù) 題 目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 時態(tài) 準(zhǔn)確作答9 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副 詞 ，根據(jù) beautif

55、ul it is! 可知句型 結(jié) 構(gòu) 為 ： How +形容 詞 +主 語 +謂語動詞！beautiful 形容 詞 ，漂亮的，it 主 語 ， is 謂語動詞故 選 ： A-看我的新裙子-哇！它多么漂亮?。〗獯鸫?類試題時 ， 務(wù) 必根據(jù) 題 目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié) 合 時態(tài) 準(zhǔn)確作答10 .【答案】 C【解析】賓語 從句要用 陳 述 語 序，排除 選項 BD； 結(jié) 合后句句意我 們 將要乘公共汽車去那里可知，要問你知道我們明天將怎樣去博物館嗎，選項A語意不通.故 選 ： C你知道我 們 明天將怎 樣 去博物 館嗎 ？是的我 們 將要乘公共汽車 去那里賓語 從句要用 陳 述

56、 語 序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間 狀 語 ，推斷出合適的時態(tài) ，排除 錯誤 的答案，然后再比較 剩下的 選擇項 ，從而做出正確的答案11 .【答案】【小題 1 】 B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】C【解析】1)B根據(jù)回答This is Lucy speaking我就是露西.說明對方想與露西通話，用 May I speak to Lucy?.故選 B.2)D根據(jù)回答中有Im busy now現(xiàn)在我在忙.可知她不能去沙 灘散步，表示拒絕，用Oh, Im afraid I cant.故選 D3)A根據(jù)回答I am making apple pies我在做蘋果餡餅.可知在詢問對方正在 干什么，用 What a