湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末英語試題(1)

1、湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單選題1. My friend wants to be engineer. She thinks it is interesting job.A. a; anB. an: anC. an; the2. _a remake （翻拍）of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.Really? I cant wait to see it.A.There will haveB.There is going to haveC. There willb

2、e3. People will have free time because robots will helpus do.A.fewer; moreB.more: moreC.less; more4. What will you do it snows tomorrow?I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.A. ifB. thoughC. unless5. Our school is getting than before now.A. much beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautiful6. Whi

3、ch city do you like, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?A. bestB. betterC. more7. Jacob often plays the same game, but he never gets.A. boring; boredB. bored; boringC. boring; boring8. Did you find online this morning?一Yes. Prince Harrjf married （結婚）American actress Meghan Markle.A. new anythingB. anythin

4、g newC. new something9. Books are our friends.do you read books?I read books every day.A. How soonB. How muchC. How often10. The winter holiday is coming. I really expect a trip to Hong Kong.A. takeB. takingC. to take二、完型填空The year of the pig is coming. Today I asked some students about their New Ye

5、afs resolutions. Here are their 11. Betty is going to get better 12 in the new year.She is good at English and math, but she doesnt do well in Chinese. So she needs to improveher 13, Jack is going to exercise 14 to keep healthy, because he is becoming15, He often gets up very late. In the coming yea

6、n he is going to get up 16 than before. Bob is going to eat a balanced diet (均衡飲食).He likes eating junk food. So he is going to eat more vegetables and 17. They can make him strong and healthy. Sally isgoing to help her parents with the housework. Whafs more, she wants to communicate (交流) better wit

7、h her parents. Sandy is going to spend more time 18, She is interested indrawing and wants to be an expert 19 when she grows up.In a word, every student wants to make the next year better. They will try their best to _20their resolutions. As their teacher. I am really happy.11. A. questionsB. answer

8、sC.hobbies12. A. exerciseB. gradesC.experience13. A. EnglishB. ChineseC.math14. A. moreB. lessC.most15. A. taller and tallerB. younger and youngerc.heavier and heavier16. A. quickerB. laterc.earlier17. A. chocolateB. fruitc.hamburgers18. A. drawingB. ing19. A. engineerB. artistc.pilot

9、20. A. breakB. makec.keep三、閱讀單選Here is an invitation card on Daves desk. Ifs from his aunt Lucy.There will be a birthday party.You should not and would not want to miss a celebration as fun as this!Kevin is turning 6January is the month.Saturday, the 26th is the day.10 a.m. (until 3 p.m.) is the tim

10、e to laugh and play games!2354 N. Harbor StreetJoin us in this time of cheer!Please RSVP (reply soon) to Mom Lucy at 555-1234 by January 22nd.21. Whats the relationship between Dave and Kevin?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C, Cousins.22. How long will the birthday party last （持續(xù)）？A. For 3 hours.B. For 10

11、 hours.C. For 5 hours.23. Which of the following is NOT tnie?A. Dave should tell Lucy if he can go to the party by January 22nd.B Kevin is 5 years old now.C. Kevin doesnt like playing games.BBC Good Food Online Recipes* Easy Pancakes （For 3 people）PREP: 10 MINS COOK: 20 MINS100g flour （而粉）,2 large e

12、ggs, 300ml milk, 20ml sunflower oilSteps:1. Mix the eggs and flour together.2. Tlicn slowly add the milk to the mixture.3. Add two spoons of oil to the mixture.4. Heat （力口熱）a little oil in a pan.5. Cook for a few minutes one side and cook the other side.* Homemade Lemonade （For 2 people） 10 MINS5 le

13、mons, 4 tablespoons of sugar and many ice cubesSteps:1. Cut and squeeze （榨,擠）the lemons.2. Mix the lemon juice with water, sugar and ice cubes.3. Serve in glasses and enjoy with friends.24. How long does it take to make the Easy Pancakes?A. 30 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 10 minutes.25. Which of the fol

14、lowing statements is TRUE?A. Three people can enjoy the pancakes according to the recipe.B. You need 4 lemons to make the lemonade.C. 20ml vegetable oil is needed in the pancakes.For many of us. theres only one Spider-Man. Thats Peter Parker, a student in New York City bitten （咬）by a radioactive spi

15、der （放射性蜘蛛）from the museum and then got the superpower （超能力）.However, in the new movie coming out on December 21st in theaters, Spider-Man: Into the Spider Verse （蜘蛛俠：平行宇宙）,there are more than one Spider-Man. In fact, 6 Spider-Men are in this movie including （包括）a woman, Spider-Gwena, and a pig call

16、ed Spider-Ham.Tliese characters live in different universes （宇宙）and experience different things. For example, Peter Parker is in his 40s in the movie. He needs to find a young man to take his place. He meets Miles Morales, a high school student, and trains （訓練）him to be Spider-Man one day. But Miles

17、 also has problems. People treat （對待）him badly because of his family.Although these Spider-Men are different in their own ways, they have one thing in common. That is to work together and fight against （對抗）the bad man named Kingpin. They travel to each others universes by using a special machine. Fi

18、nally, with the help of these superheroes. Miles helps his new friends get back home and save the world. nThere are different cultures behind each spider-person. The movie shows that with great power comes great responsibility （責任）,but also that anyone can be his own Spider-Man and his own hero/1 Sh

19、ameik Moore, the voice actor behind Miles Morales said.26. When did the movie Spider-Man: Into the Spicier Verse come out?A. On December 21st. B. On December 22nd. C. On December 6th.27. Tlicre are Spider-Men in the movie.A. 2B. 4C, 628. According to （根據(jù)）paragraph 2, Miles Morales.A. is a middle sch

20、ool studentB. is in his 40s in the movieC. has problems because of his family29. What does Shameik Moore think of the movie in the last paragraph?A. The movie shows everyone has a responsibility.B. The movie tells us anyone can be his own hero.C. The movie is not quite enjoyable.30. What can we lear

21、n from the passage?A. Spider-Men are different but have one common bad man to fight against.B. A woman spider-person and a cat spider-person are in the movie.C. Miles Morales doesnt save the world finally.Should we say no to the plastic straw （塑料吸管）？ These days, a heartbreaking video got millions of

22、 people to watch on the Internet. In the video, scientists found a dying turtle （海 龜）having a 12cm plastic straw in its nose. We always see the beauty of animals, but this video shows us the ugly truth and shakes people up. People have different ideas about whether （是否） we should refuse to use plast

23、ic straws to save the environment.Zhong Yue, 13Straws are not necessary for enjoying a drink. Saying no to a plastic straw is a way to solve the problem of sea pollution.Josh. 12Straws are terrible! The plastic straw washes into rivers, oceans and onto the beaches. Animals sometimes mistake it for f

24、ood and it can kill them. The coffee-seller Starbucks says it will stop handing out plastic straws in all stores by 2020. With 28.000 stores, that*s about 1 million fewer straws a year. A new lid （蓋子）for the cup will take the place of straws. What great news!Maria, 14I believe there is no need to st

25、op using straws. Many disabled people need straws for drinking. If we have the habit of bringing our own cups and reuse the straws, we can also play a part in saving the planet.31. What does Zhong Yue think of plastic straws?A. They are necessary when enjoying drinks.B We should say no to them.C. Th

26、ey won*t pollute the environment.32. Tlie underlined word oceans” probably means in Chinese.A.陸地B.海洋C.沙灘33. The following students dont agree to use plastic straws EXCEPT （除了）.A. Zhong YueB. JoshC. Maria34. What can we learn from Marias idea?A. All people need straws for drinking.B. We can use straw

27、s many times and carry our own cups.C. We can use paper straws to take the place of the traditional straws.35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A 12cm plastic straw was found in the mouth of a turtle.B. Josh thinks animals might eat plastic straws and die.C. Starbucks used about I mi

28、llion straws a year.四、補全短文5選4四、語篇補全Do you always worry about your grades? Do you work really hard so that you can go to a good high school? Do you get upset with yourself about not doing very well at school?Although you work very hard, are your exam results still not high enough? 36. Stress （壓力） can

29、 sometimes be good, because it can help you push （逼）yourself to do better. But what will happen if you have too much stress? If you dont know how to control （控制）your stress, it can be very bad for your body. What could you do? If you push yourself too hard, you should take some time off to relax. Go

30、 to a party and have a good time.37. Listen to music or watch a good movie. Make sure you get enough sleep. 38. Try to talk to someone who is understanding and who you can tnist. Other people could not solve the problems for you. but they can advise you about how to control your stress. A good piece

31、 of advice is to organize yourself and study one thing at a time. If you are careful you will make fewer careless mistakes in your exam. 39.A. Stay at home to read a book.B. People like delicious food.C. Then you will see an improvement in your grades.D. Dont keep your problems to yourself.E.It soun

32、ds like you got stress.五、多任務混合問題五、閱讀表達The worlds first robot police officer started work. Its name is HRoboCopn. It worked in malls, airports and on the streets in Dubai （迪拜）.By using a touch screen on its body, people can report crimes （三彳亍）,pay traffic fines, and use other police services. The uni

33、formed RoboCop is 170cm tall and weighs 100kg. It has a serious look. It can shake hands and speak six languages, so it is able to have a chat with you and answer your questions. It can also tell when you are happy, sad or even smiling so as to find the possible or wanted criminals. You wont be surp

34、rised if it can dance veryr well. So far. the RoboCop has taken the place of most policemen in a perfect way.By 2030, Dubai will have the worlds first smart police stations with no humans working there. The government says, The age of the robots has arrived. There are plans over the next two years f

35、or the worlds largest robot, which can run at 80km/h. And an egg-shaped robot will serve in parking places. Ifs going to help to fight crimes and improve happiness/1 40. Where did the RoboCop work in Dubai?41. How can people report crimes through the robot?42. How many languages can the RoboCop spea

36、k?43. Will there be police stations with no humans working in Dubai?44. Whats the RoboCop going to help according to the government?六、英漢互譯：整句 六、語篇翻譯If you want to know what Chinas young people like to do now, you*ll not miss an app （應 用）-Douyin. 45. Similar to another American app, ils gelting more

37、and more popular. As one of Chinas most downloaded （下載）apps, it has millions of monthly active users now. 46.它 使用起來簡單而有趣/ Every video is about 15 seconds long. 47. If you want to create 1-minute videos, you niusl have more Ihan L000 followeis. The videos have to do with anything, such as cooking, ph

38、ysical exercise, dancing. English learning, traveling and so on. To create a video, all you need is to tap （輕點）the screen and then start filming. You might also make your video look cooler by adding music and special effects （效果）,I think it lets people show their creativity and talents/1 one user sa

39、id. Young people are interested in followingfashion, performing and sharing lives with others.Every coin has two sides. 48. Although its enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it. Some think its meaningless to watch the videos. MI dislike the poorly-made video with boring ads, even unhealt

40、hy dirty jokes；1 one man said online. 49.很多人花很長時間看 視頻。People will be more glued to their phones now. This habit is bad for both mind and body. For this reason. Douyin should play a role in setting screening rules and creating a better environment for its users.45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 七、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話A: Hey

41、, Jessica! You didnt answer my phone last night.50.B: I went to see the movie Benji in Wanda Tlieater. A:5L ?B: I love watching it! You know, Im a dog person and the story of Benji is quite touching.A: There will be a spring festival party at Wangfujing shopping mall.52. ?B: Yes, Id love to.53. ?A:

42、It will start at 7:00 next Saturday night.B: Ah. I already have plans that night. I dont think Ill be able to make it.A: What a pity （遺憾）！ I love to hang out with you.B: Yeah. Thafs really too bad. I love parties. Can I take a rain check?A: Sure. Let me know when you are free. I have to go now. See

43、you!B:54. !八、材料作文55. 初中時光已過去一半。比起小學，你有哪些方面的進步呢？請圍繞主題“ABetter Me并根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文。1、談談自己在生活或?qū)W習上的進步之處：2、你對自己進步的感想；3、說說你在生活或?qū)W習方面的新年或寒假計劃。注意：正確使用時態(tài)：可以適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名：70 詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）：書寫整潔美觀。A Better MeHow time flies! Tin a middle school student for one and a half years and I think Imimproving mys

44、elf.參考答案1. B【詳解】句意：我朋友想當工程師。她認為這是一項有趣的工作。考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首 字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空中表示泛指，engineer首字 母是以元音音素開頭的，an engineer一名工程師；第二空是“ 一項有趣的工作，interesting 首字母的發(fā)音音素是元音音素，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選B,2. C【詳解】句意：2019年7月，迪斯尼著名電影獅子王將重拍。一真的嗎？我等不及要看 了?？疾閠here be句型將來時。此處是there be句型，在there

45、 be句型中不能出現(xiàn)動詞have。排除 ABO根據(jù)語境可知是一般將來時的there be句型。共結構是there will be+主語+介詞短語。 根據(jù)語境，故選C。3. B【詳解】句意：人們將有更多的空閑時間，因為機器人將幫助我們做更多?？疾樾稳菰~副詞的比較級。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)；more更多的；修飾可數(shù)名 詞或不可數(shù)名詞：less更少的，修飾修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文0 because robots will help us do 可知上文是“人們將有更多的空閑時間”，這里是更多的空閑時間，用more來 修飾；第二空是“機器人將幫助我們做更多”?？芍颂幨恰白龈唷保颂幨?/p>

46、副詞修飾動 詞，用副詞much的比較級more來修飾。根據(jù)題意，故選B。4. A【詳解】句意：如果明天下雪你要怎么做？一我要出去拍照堆雪人?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果：though盡管：unless除非“根據(jù)下文的回答a I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.可知，此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c睛】if和unless引導的條件狀語主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時如： When I grow up. Ill be a n

47、urse and look after patients我長大后要當一名護士，照顧病人，二、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時如： Don-t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我，三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進行時如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在閱覽室時應保持安靜。5. B【詳解】句意：我們的學校比以前更漂亮了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。much beautiful語法不對；more beautiful更漂亮的，比較級；be

48、autiful 漂亮的。根據(jù)“than before now”可知此處用比較級。beautiful是多音節(jié)的形容詞，比較級要 用more來構成。故選B。6. A【詳解】句意：你最喜歡哪個城市，長沙，廣州還是武漢？考查副詞最高級。best最好地：better更好地；more更多。根據(jù)uChangsha. Guangzhou or Wuhan?”三個城市，三者或三者以上比較用最高級，可知此處是“你最喜歡哪個城市”， 這里是like.best最喜歡。根據(jù)題意，故選A。7. A【詳解】句意：雅各布經(jīng)常玩同樣無聊的游戲，但他從不感到無聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring形容詞，無聊的，修飾物：bored形容

49、詞，無聊的，修飾人。第一 空是形容詞作定語，修飾物用boring,排除B：第二空get是連系動詞，人做主語，此處用 bored, get bored變得無聊。排除C。故選A。8. B【詳解】句意：今天早上你在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)什么新東西了嗎？ 是的。哈里王子娶了美國女演員梅 根馬克爾?？疾樾稳菰~修飾不定代詞。anything不定代詞，任何東西，用在否定句和疑問句中：something 不定代詞，某些東西，用在肯定句中。此處是一般疑問句，這里用不定代詞anything,排除 C：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，這里排除A。故選B“9. C【詳解】句意：一書是我們的朋友。你多久讀一次書？一我每天都看書?？疾樘厥庖?/p>

50、問句。Howsoon多久，提問in+一段時間：Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù) 量,或價格：How often多久，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文“I read books every day.”可知上文是 提問頻度，用How often。故選C。【點睛】how often, how soon三者都可以譯成“多久”。how often用來提問某動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻 率，對“一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動” （always, usually, often, never或twice a day等表 示頻度的詞或短語）提問時用:howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多 快”能完成，對“過多少時間

51、（就能）”（in短語）提問時用，常用于將來時。而how much提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，或價格。How often do his parents let him watch TV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視？How soon will her husband come?她丈夫多久會回來?How much milk do you want?你想要多少牛奶。10. C【詳解】句意：寒假快到了。我真的想去香港旅行?？疾閯釉~不定式。take a trip去旅行，原形：taking a trip旅行，現(xiàn)在分詞：to take a trip去 旅行，動詞不定式。短語expect tod。sth.期待去做某事。根

52、據(jù)題意，故選C。11. B12. B13. B14. A15. C16. C17. B18. A19. B20. C【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，老師請同學們說說自己的新年目標：本文記錄的一些同學們的新年目 標和決心。11 .句意：這是他們的回答。questions 問題；answers 回答：hobbies 愛好。根據(jù)上文“Today I asked some students about theirNew Year s resolutions 可知下文是“這是他們的回答“故選Bo12 .句意：貝蒂在新的一年里打算取得更好的成績。exercise 鍛煉：grades 等級：experience

53、 經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)卜文“She is good at English and math, but she doesnt do well in Chinese. So she needs to improve her 3”可知上文是“貝蒂在新的一年里打算取得更好的成績:get better grades取得更好的成績。故選B。13 .句意：所以她需要提高她的語文水平。English 英語：Chinese 語文：math 數(shù)學。根據(jù)上文“but she doesnt do well in Chinese”可知下 文是“她需要提高她的語文水平:故選B。14 .句意：杰克打算多鍛煉以保持健康，因為他越來越重

54、了。more更多的：less更少的：most最多的根據(jù)下文“because he is becoming5.”可知上文是“杰克打算多鍛煉”，此處是更多的鍛煉用much的比較級more。故選A。15 .句意：杰克打算多鍛煉以保持健康，因為他越來越重了。taller and taller 越來越高；younger and younger 越來越年輕：heavier and heavier 越來越重。 根據(jù)上文“Jack is gomg to exercise 4 to keep healthy,nJ知，下文是“因為他越來越重 了:故選C。16 .句意：他打算比以前起床更早。quicker更快的：l

55、ater之后，隨后：earlier更早的根據(jù)下文,Heo跳n gets up very late ”可知 下文是“他打算比以前起床更早:故選C。17 .句意：所以他要多吃蔬菜和水果。Chocolate 巧克力：fruit 水果：hamburgers 漢堡。根據(jù)下文“They can make hun strong and healthy. 可知上文是“所以他要多吃蔬菜和水果”。水果對健康有益。故選B。18 .句意：Sandy將會花費更多的時間畫畫。drawing 畫畫：cooking 做飯：traveling 旅行 根據(jù)下文“She is interested m drawing and wa

56、nts to be an expert 9when she grows up.“可知上文是“Sandy將會花費更多的時間畫畫spend+時間+doing sth.花費時間做某事，故選A。19 .句意：她對繪畫感興趣，長大后想成為一名專業(yè)藝術家。engineer工程師：artist藝術家；pilot飛行員。根據(jù)上文“She is interested in drawing”可知喜 歡畫畫，因此下文是“長大后想成為一名專家藝術家:故選B。20 .句意：他們會盡最大努力遵守他們的決心。作為他們的老師，我真的很高興。break 打破：make 使，制作：ke叩 保持。根據(jù)上文“In a word. e

57、very student wants to make the next year better.”及卜一文As their teacher, I am really happy.”可知，此處是“他們會盡最大努力遵守 他們的決心工故選C?！军c睛】做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“胳前顧后 想結果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞 匯。完型填空?？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選 項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。例如第3題。首先確定選項的含義。English英語：Chinese語文：math數(shù)學。根據(jù)上文“but she doesnt do well in Chinese”可知下文是“她需要提高她的語文水平: 故選B。21 . C22 . C23 . C【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，戴夫收到了他姑媽露西寄來的請柬。21 .推理判斷。Classmates.同學們；Brothers.兄弟們：.Cous