牛津譯林7B-Unit-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、牛津譯林7B Unit 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) bring sb. sth = bring sth. to sb 帶給某人某物 take sth. with sb. take sth./ sb. to sp.give sb sth二 give sth to sb buy sb sth二 buy sth for sb build sb. sth. = build sth for sb.為某人建造某物用介詞to的動(dòng)詞有：give, pass, bring, take, send, write, show, feed ,car

2、ry用介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：buy, get, make, collect, raise, recommend2. something to eat/ drink/read/ listen to 一些吃的東西3. That's it.就這樣°4. How rude (a dog) you are! = What a rude dog you are!rude = not polite/ impolite5. You should say "please"say hello to sbspeak English/ to sb talk to/with sb a

3、bout sthchat with sb. tell a joke/ story/ lie6. want (to keep) a petwant (to do) sththe goldfish swim around 觀看他們游來(lái)游去goldfish,復(fù)數(shù)形式 goldfishwatch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do sth./doing sth.around的短語(yǔ)有：look around到處看看 walk around四處逛逛turn around用繞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)身show., around引領(lǐng)參觀jump around跳來(lái)跳去8 sleep on my knees睡在我

4、的膝蓋上on one's knees在某人的膝蓋上9hold it in my hand把它握在我的手里Hold on, please.in別掛斷。(電話用語(yǔ))10 feed the rabbits carrots feed 過(guò)去式為 fedfeed sb. sth.= feed sth. to sbfeed on 以為食，靠為生；feed on rice/ bread11. play with the dog in the park play with sb play with balls/ fire/ waterhim to speak teach sb. to do sth.te

5、ach me English teach sb. sth.teach sb. how to do sth. teach, taughtteach him to speak = teach him how to speak teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfReading%dog is the cleverest animal of all.=My dog is the cleverest of all the animals2. run after a ball 追著球跑run across the field after the rabbit【拓展由

6、run構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有：run away逃跑 run out (of)用光，用盡3 Goldfish sleep with eyes open wide 眼睛睜的大大的wide adj.寬廣的adv.寬闊地，張大地widely adv.廣泛地+n./ pron.+ adj./ 介詞短語(yǔ)I like sleeping with the window closedWith a book in her hand, she came into the classroom 4 hunt for .= look for.= search for.尋找look around for.hunt v. -一 h

7、unter n 獵人.hunt the rabbits 獵兔hide- and-seekhide, hidhide from sb.意為"避開(kāi)某人，躲避某人”。hide sth. from sb.藏起某物，使某人找不到6. do wonderful tricks 做精彩的把戲二 do amazing thingsplay a trick on.捉弄7. build camps out of sticks 用樹(shù)枝建造營(yíng)地build a house out of wood make Ian terns out of pumpkinsbuild A out of Bmake A out o

8、f Bzd never bark or bite bark at sb bite, bit9. fight with .=have a fight with sb 和某人打架 fight, fought fight for sth10. till the end 直到最后 at the end of.在"盡頭in the end = at last = finally 最后by the end of 到為止 come to an end 結(jié)朿be in trouble11. She isn#t any trouble. = She is no trouble.她不是麻煩。troubl

9、e.(不可數(shù)名詞) have trouble in doing sth. make troubleKm sorry to trouble (v.) you.12. bark at.朝某人吠13. We don't have to feed her much. 喂她太多have to do sth. don't have to 不必相當(dāng)于 needn'to-Must I go home now我現(xiàn)在必須回家嗎-No, you needn't/don't have to不，你不必。feed sb. sth feed, fed14. need, a gentl

10、e touch 一次溫柔的撫摸touch .gently溫柔地?fù)崦?5. All rhymes with ball, rhyme with .和押韻16. hide sth. (hid)將藏起來(lái)hide behind the door 藏在門(mén)后i17 Goldfish are easy to look after.=It's easy to look after goldfish. be easy to look after容易照看take care of .= look after 照料take good care of .= look after.well 好好照料18. make

11、 noise 制造噪音make a big noise制適一陣大的噪音/辨析：noise, sound 與 voiceazsome, any» muchnoise常具有貶義，表示令人心煩的或不和諧的"嘈雜聲，噪音，響聲”?？梢杂?等詞修飾sound泛指一切可以聽(tīng)到的聲音。大自然的任何"聲音"都可以用sound表示 voice表示"嗓音"，指人的說(shuō)話聲或歌聲;也可指鳥(niǎo)叫聲19 put out fire / a big fireGrammaron/ at Iknock into sb撞在某人身上on the sofa在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)nice

12、sounds發(fā)岀美妙的聲音4 get/ become/ be tired (of.)(變)累 了a tiring book/ film5 sleep anywhere在任何地方睡覺(jué)6 a special friend of mine= one of my special friends我的一個(gè)特殊朋友7 repeat my words= say my words again 重復(fù)某人白勺話8 come/ go back home= return home 回到家9 all the time 總是He is happy all the time.= He is always happyhave

13、a good time (doing sth.) in timeat the same time on time%10 I did not see anybody/ anyone/ anything in the house.=I saw nothing/ no one/ nothing in the houseIs everybody/ every one here todayEverything is ready.Would you like something to eat111 don't agree disagreeagree with sb贊同某人的觀點(diǎn)agree to d

14、o sth同意某事agree to+計(jì)劃/提議/女排agree to the plan 12 There's no thing wrong with =There's not anything wrong with沒(méi)有毛病 <.There's something wrong with有毛病。Is there anything wrong with有毛病嗎a snake養(yǎng)蛇 keep飼養(yǎng)相當(dāng)于feedi拓展keep還有以下常見(jiàn)用法： 保留，保持。keep fit意為"保持健康"HI keep a seat for you.我會(huì)給你留個(gè)座位。 借用

15、。How long can I keep the book這本書(shū)我能借多久Integrated skillsit/ them up with your hand pick up rubbish2. pick them up把它們撈起來(lái)Pick me up on your way homepick up the room3. put. in the sun把放在陽(yáng)光下4. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes 在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。5 How much does the goldfish weighfvjIt weighs 400 grams.we

16、igh v weight n heavy adj.=How heavy is the goldfish weigh up to稱重達(dá)=What is the weight仿丿 of.Its weight is.拓展lose weight減肥put on weight體重增加，變胖big can goldfish growThey can grow up to be 20 centimeters longgrow up成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大成人up to 150 years old 活到 150 歲8 eat special food and vegetables9. once/twice/ three t

17、imes a day10. grow up grow up to be a dancer11. give a talk 作報(bào)告a talk about / on goldfish 一份有關(guān)金魚(yú)的報(bào)告12. learn (about) how to do sth. earn to do sth. learned/learnt you tell me more about them你能告訴我更多有關(guān)他們的東西嗎t(yī)ell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. tell/ ask sb. (not) to do sth.14. How big can goldfish grow 金魚(yú)能

18、長(zhǎng)到多大 how big/ long/ heavy/ often/ far/ many/ much/ tall some/ much / a noisefnj 帝U造噪音 noise n.be noisyfad/J noisily (adv.)16 How do you look after your dog17. like . a lot / very much 非常喜歡18. exercise n.鍛煉(unc ) do some exercise 做些鍛煉練習(xí)、習(xí)題(c.) do math exercises做數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題體操類運(yùn)動(dòng)(c.)do eye / morning exercises做眼保健操/做早操v.鍛煉 exercise twice a week 一周鍛煉兩次19 walk the dog= take the dog for a walk 遛狗20 brush her fur 梳理皮毛 brush teeth.fur皮毛(unc.).