高中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯

1、 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)與歸納 動(dòng)詞變名詞1.V.+ ment 結(jié)尾announceannouncement通知equip 裝備-equipment 裝備，器材 (不可名) settlesettlement定居，安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娛樂manage-management 經(jīng)營 管理advertise- advertisement廣告agree agreement同意disgreedisagreement不同意argue-argument爭吵commitcommitment奉獻(xiàn)develop-development發(fā)展govern 統(tǒng)治gover

2、nment 政府2V+ tion/sion 結(jié)尾describedescription描寫，描繪erupteruption爆發(fā)affectaffection影響satisfysatisfaction滿意，滿足selectselection挑選，選擇permitpermission允許admitadmission承認(rèn)，允許inviteinvitation 邀請，請?zhí)鹍evotedevotion獻(xiàn)身，專注applyapplication申請，申請書produceproduction生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品protectprotection保護(hù)educate-education教育considerconsider

3、ation考慮attractattraction 吸引力，吸引 instructinstruction 指導(dǎo)， 介紹discussdiscussion 討論appreciateappreciation感激，欣賞recognizerecognition認(rèn)出concludeconclusion 結(jié)論decide-decision 決定competecompetition比賽express 表達(dá)-expression 詞語；表達(dá)方式graduate 畢業(yè)graduationoperateoperation操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)organize-organization 組織 imagineimaginatio

4、n 想象力introduceintroduction 介紹illustrate -illustration闡明，舉例說明inspire-inspiration 靈感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 預(yù)言 pronounce -pronunciation 發(fā)音 resolve -resolution 決心solve解決-solution 解決方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion 建議，暗示 explainexplanation解釋，說明 3V+ ance 結(jié)尾enterentrance進(jìn)入，

5、進(jìn)口allowallowance 允許appearappearance 外貌 ，出現(xiàn)perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 結(jié)尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end -ending 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局，結(jié)束train -training訓(xùn)練mean - meaning 意義say-saying 諺語5V+ rynurse-nursery 嬰兒室，幼兒園6. V.+alproposeproposal 建議withdrawwithdrawal 取錢；收回；撤退survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival到達(dá)removeremova

6、l撤離，搬離，去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior行為8.V.+encytendtendency趨勢，傾向9.V.+ture/surepresspressure壓力mixmixture混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇員workworker 工人visitvisitor訪問者artartist藝術(shù)家musicmusician音樂家11.V.+其它diedeath死亡beg(乞討)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位flyflight 飛行defenddefense防守，防衛(wèi)weighwe

7、ight重量，體重adviseadvice建議practisepractice練習(xí)breathebreath呼吸believebelief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat熱量hit 撞擊-hit 轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物，碰撞receivereceptionist 接待員serveservice 服務(wù)succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求，從事analyzeanalysis 分析choosechoice選擇形容詞變副詞1 形容詞+ ly（直接加，不需要變形）eventualeventually最后地，終于地finalfinally 最后地，終于地bri

8、efbriefly 簡單地，簡要地seriousseriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地chemicalchemically化學(xué)地fluentfluently 流利地smoothsmothly 順利地，平坦地hopefulhopefully滿懷希望地frequentfrequently頻繁地actualactually 事實(shí)上地similarsimilarly 相似地badbadly糟糕地narrownarrowly 狹隘地，狹窄地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 隨意地clearclearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正確地generalgenera

9、lly 一般來講loudloudly大聲地particularparticularly特殊地，獨(dú)特地proper -properly合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)豰ain-mainly 主要地 most 多數(shù)-mostly 多半，大多數(shù)normal-normally 正常地quickquickly迅速地quietquietly 輕輕地，安靜地realreally 真正地recent -recently 最近；近來sadsadly 悲傷地slow-slowly緩慢地specialspecially 專門，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明確地strongstrongly 堅(jiān)決地， 強(qiáng)烈

10、地suddensuddenly突然usualusually通常地fairfairly 公平地，相當(dāng)?shù)兀浅５?. 以(l)e 結(jié)尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortably舒適地gentlegently溫柔地，紳士地possible-possibly可能地simple -simply 僅僅；只；簡單地terrible-terribly糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probably 很有可能地incredibleincredibly 難以置信地truetruly 真實(shí)地whole wholly完全地full fully 完全地，全部

11、地dulldully 遲鈍地，呆滯地3.以-e結(jié)尾，保留-e，直接+lyrarerarely 罕見地，稀有地mere-merely僅僅，只 =only fortunatefortunately幸運(yùn)地entireentirely 完全地completecompletely 完全地extreme-extremely 極度地，極其地absolute-absolutely 絕對(duì)地politepolitely 有禮貌地immediateimmediately 立即地，馬上地safesafely 安全地relative-relatively 相對(duì)地，比較地 approximate-approximatel

12、y 大約 wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 親密地，靠近地（close 也可作adv.）3. 輔音字母+ y 變 ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 開心地hungryhungrily 饑餓地healthyhealthily 健康地luckyluckily 幸運(yùn)地noisynoisily 嘈雜地drydryly 干燥地shyshyly 害羞地slyslyly 狡猾的4. 以ic結(jié)尾的+allyenergetic energetically 充滿活力地automaticautomatic

13、ally 自動(dòng)地scientific scientifically 科學(xué)地economiceconomically 經(jīng)濟(jì)地basicbasically 基礎(chǔ)地，基本地public publicly 公共地5.其它情況(1)特殊：goodwell好地 well 身體健康的 ，井(2)既是形容詞又是副詞： 有些以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，fast、 early、 hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long 注意：以下-ly結(jié)尾的詞為adj. friendly、lovely、lively、el

14、derly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞highhigh highly deepdeepdeeplywidewidewidely hardhard hardlyloudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately 兩個(gè)副詞形式但意思不一樣free -免費(fèi)地 freely -隨便不拘束地hard - 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-幾乎不 just - 恰好、僅僅、不久前 justly-公正地 late - 遲 lately-最新地

15、、最近地 most - 最 mostly-大部分地 near - 近 nearly-幾乎 pretty -很(adv.) prettily-漂亮 short - 突然地 shortly-不久前clean徑直地；完全地 cleanly 干干凈凈地clear完全地; 徑直地；隔離 clearly清楚地close近地 closely嚴(yán)密地；密切地direct直線地，不繞圈子地 directly直接地；馬上，立刻firm穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地 firmly堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地high高高地 highly 高度地；straight直接地；正直地；馬上；straightly（比較少用）slow怠工；慢慢走 slowly

16、 緩慢地easy容易地 easily 容易地；輕松地sharp急劇地；準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；音符準(zhǔn)地 sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名詞變形容詞1名詞+y anger 生氣-angryhonesthonesty 誠實(shí)的hunger-hungry 饑餓地fogfoggy有霧的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt -guilty 內(nèi)疚的health-healthy健康地luck-lucky幸運(yùn)地cloud-cloudy 多云地windwindy有風(fēng)地rain-rainy下雨地snow-snowy下雪地sunsunny晴朗地tourist-touristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌地salt 鹽-

17、salty 咸的shine-shiny 發(fā)亮的silk 絲綢silky 絲綢般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste -tasty 有味道的，美味的2.名詞+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot -spotted 有斑點(diǎn)的talent-talented 有天賦的3.名詞+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless 有意義的/無意義的carecareful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有幫助的/無助的homehomeless 無家可歸的colour-colourful 多彩的pai

18、n -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用的/無用的thankthankful 充滿感激的peace - peaceful 平靜的，寧靜的play-playful 頑皮的，愛玩耍的4.名詞+ ableadjust-adjustable 可調(diào)整的comfort-comfortable舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable有知識(shí)的suit 一套-suitable 合適的5.名詞+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerous 危險(xiǎn)的mystery -mysterious 神秘的6.ce 變 tconfidence-con

19、fident自信的difference-different不同的dependencedependent 依賴的independence-independent獨(dú)立的7.加+al Additionadditional 附加的，額外的Classclassical 經(jīng)典的medicine 藥-medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的music-musical 音樂的nature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 國家的education-educational有教育意義的tradition-traditional 傳統(tǒng)的origin起源-original 新

20、穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的grammargrammatical 語法的globeglobal 全球的8.名詞+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活躍的，有生氣的lovelovely 可愛的month-monthly每月的9.+ en 結(jié)尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy -energetice有精力的strategystrategic 戰(zhàn)略的fool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的，空的， 免費(fèi)的height high高的illness - ill生病的loveloving 慈愛的death-dead 死了的pl

21、easure-pleasant / pleased高興的popularitypopular流行的pride-proud驕傲的，自豪的scientist-scientific 科學(xué)的形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依賴性independentindependency 獨(dú)立性truetruth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 緊急prosperousprosperity 繁榮accurateaccuracy 準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動(dòng)詞modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlen