初中英語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)試題經(jīng)典及解析

1、初中英語(yǔ)there be結(jié)構(gòu)試題經(jīng)典及解析一、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)1. There a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有許多家具。there be表示有，固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)furniture家具是不可數(shù)名詞，所以 be動(dòng)詞用is,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定be動(dòng)詞。2. There many new books in your room. But I only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are;

2、have【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：在你房間里有許多新書(shū)，但是我僅僅有一本。there be表示有；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) books,所以be用are。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 I,所以用動(dòng)詞原 形have,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞原形，注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定。3. There so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今這些街道上有許多外國(guó)人。there be有（表示存在），不能和have,有，連用，故排除C,根據(jù)so many foreigners ,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形

3、式，be動(dòng)詞用are,故填 are?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主謂一致的用法。4. There still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to thesupermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里還有一些蘋(píng)果汁。我們現(xiàn)在不必去超市。根據(jù)下句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is,可知前句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭袂坝胁豢蓴?shù)名詞apple juice,品果汁，there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be要用is,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there b

4、e結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，確定 be的正確形5. There quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see somany.【解析】【分析】句意：在路兩邊有許多書(shū)，但是現(xiàn)在你看不到如此多。there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示有 ，排除A、C。根據(jù)but now,可知前句講的是過(guò)去，所以 be用過(guò)去式 was或者 were ,主語(yǔ)trees是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 were ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，注意根據(jù)后句確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。6. 一 Are there any bananas o

5、n the table?一 And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有香蕉嗎？是的，有，還有一些蘋(píng)果。根據(jù) thereare some apples, too 可知是肯定回答， Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are , 故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意識(shí)記there be句型的肯定回答。7. 一 Is there a computer

6、in your room?A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你的房間里有電腦嗎？是的，有。根據(jù) Is there可知there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用 Yes there is的用法。8. Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I'll put t

7、hem away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 露西，在書(shū)桌上有很多東西。亂七八糟！抱歉，媽媽。我會(huì)收拾它們。There be結(jié)構(gòu)句式中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)be后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定，故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查 There be結(jié)構(gòu)。注意主謂一致用法。9. 一 there a football under the desk?Yes,.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 桌子下面有足球嗎？ 是的有。there be表示有 ,

8、football是單數(shù)，所以 be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答用 Yes there be.,以is開(kāi)頭，所以用is回答，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其回答及根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定be。10. There is little milk left in the bottle,?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了，是吧？ there be句型反義疑問(wèn)句，用be+there的形式，little是否定詞，沒(méi)有，故是前否后肯，故

9、選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。11. What's in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一墻上的畫(huà)里是什么？一一有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have;此句型有個(gè)就近原則，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與之挨著的名詞。根據(jù) a teacher可以判斷be動(dòng)詞用is,故選C

10、o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查 There be句式結(jié)構(gòu)。注意 There be.句式中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)be后的 名詞確定。12. There a number of books in our library, and the number of the books about 5 000.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：圖書(shū)館里有許多書(shū)。書(shū)的數(shù)量大于 5000本。there be有，be動(dòng)詞 的數(shù)和主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致，主語(yǔ)是books, be動(dòng)詞用 are, the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示的數(shù)量，后接的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單式，第二

11、空用is,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主謂一致的用法。13. Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of; playingB. are a number of; playC. is a number of; playingD. is a number of; play【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！銀河廣場(chǎng)上有許多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。there be+名詞+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。anumber

12、of,許多大量，其后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，deer可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞要用are; play,玩耍，根據(jù)look,可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，play - playing ,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。注意there be+名詞+v-ing的含義及構(gòu)成。14. There some milk and two eggs on the table.【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和兩個(gè)雞蛋。there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示有,遵循就近原則，即看離謂語(yǔ)最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，離謂語(yǔ) be最近的名詞是 milk,不可數(shù)名詞， 所以用is,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，注意理解就近

13、原則。15. There _ many planes _ in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flewD. will be, fly【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：明天早上會(huì)有很多飛機(jī)在空中飛行。固定搭配there be .doing有做，根據(jù)tomorrow morning 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be的將來(lái)時(shí)是there will be ,故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。16. Is there going a football

14、 match this Friday? Yes, there is.A. to haveB. haveC. to be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-這周五有一場(chǎng)足球賽嗎？-是的，有?？疾?there be句型的一 般將來(lái)時(shí)，即there is going to be,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) 形式，注意there be切不可用成there have。17. - Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?,but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there

15、are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一對(duì)不起，這附近有書(shū)店嗎？一一不，沒(méi)有。但是在中心大街上 有一些.在 there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句中，肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are ;其否定回答：No ,there isn ' t/a靛據(jù)but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些?？芍暇鋺?yīng)是否定回答；答語(yǔ)的形式和問(wèn)句的are there保持一致.故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型18. 一

16、It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe, but for my mother,. In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一據(jù)說(shuō)羊年出生的人溫柔。一一也許吧，但對(duì)于我媽來(lái)說(shuō)，情況并非如此，事實(shí)上她很易怒。that's not the cas

17、e情況并非如此；that's all right沒(méi)關(guān)系； A. isB. areC. has【答案】Athat's a good idea 好主意；that's for sure 那當(dāng)然； she gets angry easily 與 people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle 正好相反，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)。19. Look! Why are there so many people?-There are some policemen. I think there a traffic accident.A.

18、 must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一看！為什么有這么多人？ 一一有一些警察，我想一定出了交 通事故。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷，此句是 there be句型。排除A,B; C答案是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； 根據(jù)情況判斷，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，表示一種肯定的推測(cè)。答案為Do【分析】考查T(mén)here be句型。20. If there no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will

19、 have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果沒(méi)有買(mǎi)賣(mài)動(dòng)物，那么自然界就沒(méi)有殺戮。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，主句中是 there be結(jié)構(gòu)，不用have,因此從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 is, 故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句及there be結(jié)構(gòu)。21. There two tickets to the Erhu Concert.Great. One is for you, and for me.A. is, anotherB. is, the otherC. are, anotherD. are, the other【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一有兩張二胡音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。一

20、一好極了。一張給你，另一張給我。There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，根據(jù) two tickets可知be用are;票有兩張， 表示兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other.故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)和代詞用法。注意主謂一致和固定短語(yǔ)用法。22. used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.A. ItB. WhatC. There【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這里過(guò)去有許多樹(shù)，但現(xiàn)在變成沙漠了?？蘸笥?be動(dòng)詞，且翻譯 成某地有“，用there be句型。used to be過(guò)去是；What

21、為疑問(wèn)詞，句后用問(wèn)號(hào)。故答案 選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意be動(dòng)詞的形式。23. There a football match on TV this evening.Yeah, that's great.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 今晚將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 那是極好的。this evening表明 時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是 there is going to be或者there will be,故選Do【

22、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記。24. Do you know how many students in the classroom?Fifty four.A. are thereB. there areC. be thereD. there be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 你知道教室里有多少學(xué)生嗎？ 54。there be表示有 ,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)students,所以be用are,排除C、D。賓語(yǔ)從句中therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述語(yǔ)序是there be.,所以用there are ,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)和賓語(yǔ)從句中there be

23、的陳述語(yǔ)序。25. There two sofas and a table in her room.A. haveB. isC. areD. was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在她的房間里有兩個(gè)沙發(fā)和一張桌子。這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu),there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式與其后的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。Two sofas是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用復(fù)數(shù)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 there be句型。there be句型中be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則確定。26. There a sport meet next week if it.A. is going to have; doesn't rainB. is

24、 going to be; doesn't rainC. is going to be; won't rainD. is going to have; won't rain【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨，下周將有一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是： There is/are going to be ; A、D錯(cuò)；后半部分是if引出的條件狀語(yǔ) 從句，主句謂語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，以及 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。27. There a basketba

25、ll match in our school tomorrow.D. is going to have【解析】【分析】句意：明天我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)是therewill be /there be going to be ,故答案為 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)。28. There are some players on the playground,John.A. play; include B. playing; including C. play; including D. playing; include 【答案】B【解析】【分析】這是一道考查there be結(jié)