人教版初中八年級(jí),上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總

1、人教版初中八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總1) leave的用法1. "leave+地點(diǎn)”表示"離開(kāi)某地"。例如When did you leave Shanghai?你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)上海的2. " leave for+地點(diǎn)”表示"動(dòng)身去某地"。例如Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五至iT ；斤要石論出3. " leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示"離開(kāi)某地去某地"。例如Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你為什么要離

2、開(kāi)上海去北京2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should "應(yīng)該”學(xué)會(huì)使用should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用常表小總外、恒仁、不能理件等 4 "竟會(huì)"的意思 例如 Howshould I know? 我怎么知道Why should you be so late today?你今天為什么來(lái)得這么晚should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事例如We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)1 .用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。此時(shí)常指長(zhǎng)輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。例如You should be here with clean hands. 你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了

3、再來(lái)。2 .用于提出意見(jiàn)勸導(dǎo)別人。例如You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.如果你感覺(jué)不舒服勺;錄好上L-醫(yī)生3 .用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一。例如We should arrive by supper time. 我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍艿搅?。She should be here any moment.她隨時(shí)都可能來(lái)。3) What.?與 Which.?1. what與which都是疑問(wèn)代詞都可以指人地'物 但是what僅用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。如What is your father?你父親是干什么的該句相當(dāng)于Wh

4、at does your father do?What is your father's job?Which指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。如-Which is Peter? 哪個(gè)是皮特-The boy behind Mary.瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。2. What.?是泛指所指的十物,沒(méi)行范用的葭制 而Which.?是特指 所指的小胡有范圉的限制：如What color do you like best? 田知仁你最喜愛(ài)什么顏色Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有物定的范圍你最喜愛(ài)哪一種顏色3. what與which后

5、都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如Which pictures are from China?哪些圖片來(lái)自中國(guó)4）頻度副詞的位置1 .常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有以下這些always .1 2-自一usually .出言often 常常蜉京 sometimes 有、泥never M 不2 .頻度副詞的位置a.放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如David is often arrives late for school.大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。b.放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經(jīng)常在 710去上學(xué)。c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句

6、尾R來(lái)去不畏調(diào)如Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.有時(shí)我步行回家仃川我后一:3 .never放在句首時(shí) 卜訐、i胃段動(dòng)詞斐國(guó)必，Nl Never have I been there.5） every day 與 everyday1. every day作狀語(yǔ) 譯為“好,天"：如We go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天710去上學(xué)。I decide to read English every day.我決定每天讀英語(yǔ)。2. everyday作定語(yǔ)i單為""常的"

7、She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。What's your everyday activity?你的日常活動(dòng)是什么6）什么是助動(dòng)詞1 .協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞Auxiliary Verb 。寂力場(chǎng)的動(dòng)向稱室上要?jiǎng)訉?duì) Main Verb I助動(dòng)詞自身沒(méi)有詞義不此r獨(dú)使例如He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。doesn't是助動(dòng)詞 人詞義like是主要?jiǎng)釉~有同文2 .助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用可以！ 11米a.表示時(shí)態(tài)例如He is sin

8、ging.他在唱歌。He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。b.表示語(yǔ)態(tài)例如He was sent to England.他被派往英國(guó)。c.構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句 例如Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎Did you study English before you came here?你來(lái)這兒之前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)嗎d.與否定副詞not合用閱成否定句例如I don't like him.我不喜歡他。e.加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 例如Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上定來(lái)參力口晚會(huì)。He did know that. 他的確知道那

9、件事。3 .最常用的助動(dòng)詞有 be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7） forget doing/to do 與 remember doing/to do1 .forget to do忘記要去做某事。（未彳故）forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事。（已做）The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著它忘記關(guān)廣:（沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。 （已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作 ）Don

10、9;t forget to come tomorrow.別忘了明天來(lái)。（to come動(dòng)作未做）典型例題- The light in the office is still on.- Oh I forgot.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)內(nèi)一發(fā)生 因此川forget to do sth.而forget doingsth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。2.remember to

11、do 記得去做某事（未彳）remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事（已做）Remember to go to the post office after school.t 已著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎 ？8） It's for sb.和 It's of sb.1 .for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特 點(diǎn) 去示客觀形式的形容詞 必 easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible 等It's very hard for

12、him to study two languages.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格 品德去示工觀.感情城態(tài)度的形容詞如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。It's very nice of you to help me.你來(lái)幫助我你也是太打，I。3.for與of的辨別方法用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ)用色同前辿的形容訶作友厝 造個(gè)句孔如果道用卜.旺!典川of人工、14for。如You are nice.（通順 所以-of）。He is hard.（人是困難的 不迪 大電J，for。）9）對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問(wèn)新目標(biāo)

13、英語(yǔ)在命題中有將對(duì)句子劃線提問(wèn)這一題型取消的趨勢(shì)現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行自由提問(wèn)。例如句子 The boy in blue has three pens.提問(wèn) I.Who has three pens?2 .Which boy has three pens?3 .What does the boy in blue have?4 .How many pens does the boy in blue have?很顯然 學(xué)生房更害的叵答角度 也體現(xiàn)r考試的員活喋,冉如 句子He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sund

14、ay.提問(wèn)1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2 .Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3 .What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4 .With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5 .What time does he usually go to the par

15、k with his friends on Sunday?6 .When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用 ”構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如 He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用 "構(gòu)為"such+a/an+形容詞+名詞"。如 It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.

16、11)使用-ing分詞的幾種情況1 .在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2 .在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如There is a boy swimming in the river.3 .在 have fun/problems 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如 We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4 .在介詞后面。如Thanks f

17、or helping me.Are you good at playing basketball.5 .在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中enjoy doing sth樂(lè)于做某事finish doing sth完成做某事feel like doing sth想要做某事stop doing sth停止做某事forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事like doing sth喜歡做某事keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing

18、sth try doing sth need doing sth prefer doing sth mind doing sth practice doing sth be busy doing sth can't help doing sth miss doing sth12)英語(yǔ)中的“單數(shù)”1 .主語(yǔ)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做某事 試圖做某事需要做某事寧愿做某事介意做某事練習(xí)做某事忙于做某事禁不住做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事即劉用“he, she, it”代替的。如he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Ma

19、ry's uncle2 .名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如man 單教 -men 復(fù)數(shù)banana .中或-bananas 源斑3 .動(dòng)詞有原形第一一人稱單數(shù)形式-ing分詞 過(guò)左式 過(guò)人分瓦：訕go-goes-goingwent-gonework-works-working-workedworkedwatch-watches-watching-watched-watched當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候：白產(chǎn)罰河必訕J .相府的第一、彌不數(shù)形式，.如The boy wants to be a sales assistant.Our English teacher is from the US

20、.Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。I名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1 .一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如pear-pearshamburger-hamburgersdesk-deskstree-treesclass-classesdish-disheswatch-watchesbox-boxes3.以字母-o結(jié)尾的某些名詞同尾Ln-es。如potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes4.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞：降-y變?yōu)?i

21、,再加-es。如hero-heroesfamily-familiesdictionary-dictionaries city-citiescountry-countries5.以字母-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v再.加-es。如half-halvesleaf-leavesthief-thievesknife-knivesself-selveswife-wiveslife-liveswolf-wolvesshelf-shelvesloaf-loaves但是scarf-scarves(fes)roof-roofsserf-serfsgulf-gulfschief-chiefsproo

22、f-proofsbelief-beliefsII名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1.將-oo 改為-ee。如 foot-feettooth-teeth2.將-man 改為-menman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen2 .以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結(jié)尾的名詞詞尾加-es。如postman-postmen3 .添加詞尾。如 child-children4 .單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 如 sheep-sheepdeer-deer fish-fishpeople-people5 .表示“某國(guó)人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。即“中日瑞不變英法變其它£把-s加后面”。如Chines

23、e-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseSwiss-SwissEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans Australian-AustraliansCanadian-Canadians Korean-Koreans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians6 .其它。如mouse-miceapple tree-apple treesman teacher-men teachers14)雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的-ing分詞初中階段常見(jiàn)的有以下這些6.1 etfletting讓hit fhit

24、ting打、撞cutfcutting切、割get- getting取、得至1Jsit-sitting坐forget - forgetting忘 t己puW putting放set- setting設(shè)置babysit fbabysitting 臨時(shí)受雇照顧嬰兒2.shop-shopping購(gòu)物trip -tripping絆stop-stopping停止drop-dropping放棄3.travel ftravel(l)ing旅游swim fswimming游泳run -running跑步dig -digging挖、掘beginfbeginning開(kāi)始prefer- preferring寧愿pla

25、n -planning計(jì)戈 U15)肯定句變否定句及疑問(wèn)句要變化的一些詞1.some 變?yōu)?any。如There are some birds in the tree. f There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是若在去示詁邀i之老求的句丁中some可以不變。如Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2 .and變?yōu)閛r。如I have a knife and a ruler.-I don't have a knife or a rul

26、er.3 .a lot of (=lots of) 變?yōu)?many 或 much。如They have a lot of friends. 1J 強(qiáng),汽 川fThey don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle. 不 "歌"詞fThere isn't much orange in the bottle.4 .already 變?yōu)?yet。如 I have been there already.fI haven't been there yet.16） in 與 after

27、in與after都可以表示時(shí)間但一者有所區(qū)別1.in經(jīng)常用于將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中以現(xiàn)在為在d 表示將來(lái),段時(shí)刊。如He will leave for Beijing in a week.一周后他會(huì)動(dòng)身去北京。2 .after經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中以過(guò)左為起;史友示過(guò)大 段時(shí)1可口如He left for Beijing after a week.一周后他動(dòng)身去了北京。不過(guò) 如果after后跟的是具體的時(shí)刻 它也川|于將龍匠】辿 We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)后我們會(huì)完成工作的。3 .注意區(qū)分以下的in的用法。I'll visi

28、t him in a week.一周后我會(huì)去拜訪他。I'll visit him twice in a week.一周內(nèi)我會(huì)去拜訪他兩次。17）不定冠詞a與an的使用1 .a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如There is a "b" in the word "book".單tffj book中有個(gè)字母bo類似的字母還有c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z 。She has a small knife.她有一把小刀。2 .an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如There is an "i" in

29、 the word "onion".單tBJ onion 中有個(gè)字母 i。類似的字母還有a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。Do you have an umbrella?你有一把雨傘嗎3 .以元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前面不一定都用an以情音字母H.頭的個(gè)詞前阡也不：定祁a。如 a useful book a universe a one-letter word an hour an uncle an umbrella an honest person18）如何表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中的“穿、戴”英語(yǔ)中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種常見(jiàn)的百以卜這些1、put on

30、主要表達(dá)“穿”的動(dòng)作。如He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。2、wear主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴著一副眼鏡。The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙。3、dress可作及物動(dòng)詞斤“沿.穿衣”的意思 后接“人” 而不是“衣服”。如Please dress the children right now.請(qǐng)立即給孩子們穿上衣服。dress也可作不及物動(dòng)詞也不衣著的

31、習(xí)慣。如The woman always dresses in green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。4、be in表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如John is in white today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。The man in black is a football coach.19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)a little, a few 與a bit (of)者隋"一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢1. a little意為“一些、少量” 后接不iJ數(shù)名京】如There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點(diǎn)

32、水。還可以接形容詞。如He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。2. a few意為“一些、少數(shù)”后接復(fù)數(shù)的II數(shù)名河。如There are a few people in the room.房間里有一些人。3. a bit意為“一點(diǎn)兒”后接形容同:如It's a bit cold. 有點(diǎn)冷。a bit of后接不可數(shù)名詞。如He has a bit of money.他有一點(diǎn)兒錢。4. a little表肯定意義little表否定意義a few表肯定意義few表否定意義。如There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒汽水。Ther

33、e is little soda in the glass.杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有汽水了。I have a few Chinese friends.我有一些中國(guó)朋友。Few people like him.幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡他。5. a little = a bit of,后接不可數(shù)名詞a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of,后接形容詞點(diǎn)為 “ 有20)關(guān)于like的用法like可以作動(dòng)詞也用以,作介同。1、like作動(dòng)詞 表示一般件.的“愛(ài)好、喜歡” 泛書(shū)的含義°如Do you like the color?你喜愛(ài)這種顏色嗎like后可接不定式lik

34、e to do sth也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing分詞like doing sth F正達(dá)小與相I。. 如She likes eating apples.她喜愛(ài)吃蘋果。習(xí)慣She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛(ài)吃一粒蘋果。 平常不自歡吃 like與would連用后接不定式 去小屈吧或客'的'詁求。如Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎 "喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)" like sb to do sth/doing sth "。如 They all like me to sing/singing Engl

35、ish songs. 他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。2、like作介詞11r譯成“像.”。如She is friendly to us like a mother.她對(duì)我們友好"L像母親一樣。It looks like an orange.它看起來(lái)像個(gè)桔子。3、區(qū)分以下句子A. What does he look like?B. What is he like?A句譯為“他長(zhǎng)相如何”指,個(gè)人的外貌特征fil B句譯為“他人怎么樣"有人的性格特點(diǎn)。C. The boy like Peter is over there.D. A boy like Peter can't do

36、it.A句指外貌相似 而D句指性格相似。21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth1. stop to do sth意為"停下來(lái)去做某事”。The students stop to listen to their teacher.學(xué)生們停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)他們老師講話。2. stop doing sth意為“停止做某事"。如The students stopped talking. 學(xué)生們停止了 談話與它們相反的句式是go on to do sth "繼續(xù)做某事與:剛才 /不曰 "川go on doing sth "繼續(xù)做某事

37、與剛才同件十”。如He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.他完成了 作業(yè)接著繼錢犬念美后.They went on playing games.他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。22) tell, speak, say 與 talk1. tell意為"告訴、講述" 由束.人把兒He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.Father always tells interesting stories to us.tell sb sth意為"告知某人某事"。如He to

38、ld me something about his past.他告訴我一些他的往事。tell sb to do sth意為"告訴某人去做某事"。如一件加一條由息傳送給期人或講述一件九 如他告訴我說(shuō)他想成為一位教師。爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。David told his son to do the homework.大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。2. speak意為"說(shuō)話、講話”后面上要接汗自：如He can speak English and a little Chinese.他能講英語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)。speak to意為"和.講話、談話"。如Can

39、I speak to Mr Zhang?我能和張先生講話嗎speak of意為"提到、說(shuō)起”。如The book speaks of my hometown.那本書(shū)提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。3. talk意為"談話、講話" 如果只有,方乂d -方說(shuō)話討,被1 talk to如.K雙方或多方 交談叨.H with。如請(qǐng)立即同他談話C他在和朋友交談。Please talk to him right now. He is talking with his friend.talk about意為"談?wù)?quot;。如They are talking about the mo

40、vie.他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃遣侩娪啊ave a talk with 意為"與交談"。如Can I have a talk with you?我可以和你交談嗎4. say意為"說(shuō)"。如Can you say it in English once more?你能用英語(yǔ)再說(shuō)一遍嗎say to意為"對(duì)說(shuō)"。如He said to his students that they would have a test.他對(duì)他的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們將有一個(gè)測(cè)試。It is said that.意為“據(jù)說(shuō)"。如It is said that he could

41、stay under the water for a long time.據(jù)說(shuō)他能呆在水里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。般是為UM牛人搭活或者要打斷對(duì)方所說(shuō)法23) Excuse me!與 I'm sorry!1. Excuse me!意為"打攪了對(duì)不應(yīng)”的k如Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?Excuse me, could I say something? 打攪下2. Im sorry!意為“對(duì)不起 "表小道第:.如請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有旅館嗎我能說(shuō)一些嗎張先生,我不會(huì)這么做匕24)表示時(shí)間的in、on與atin, on與at都可以

42、和表示時(shí)間的詞組連用。I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.對(duì)不起星期二他于2004年4月26日到達(dá)北京。我總是每天早晨K點(diǎn)起床。 每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候總是暖和的。1. in表示時(shí)間的一段或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如in the morning 在上午in May, 2004 在 2004 年五月in a week 在一周之內(nèi)啟It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.現(xiàn)在是星期天我、性亡可天.片完式.Rome was not built in a day.羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來(lái)的。2. on主要指在具體

43、的一天。如on Sunday 在星期天on May Day 在"五一"節(jié)on a hot afternoon 在個(gè)炎熱的下午He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.3. at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如at 8:00 在八點(diǎn)at noon 在中午I always get up at 6:00 every morning.It's always warm at this time of year.25) Other及其用法Other及其相近的詞紅如others, the other, the others, another,

44、any other 等 一直是中學(xué)生朋友們比較困擾的問(wèn)題平常的考試、作業(yè)中經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。下面是它們的一些用法1、other指其余的人或物,有呼尼other's復(fù)數(shù)形式是others the other指“兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)"其復(fù)數(shù)形式是the others others相當(dāng)于"other +名詞"山以不能充"1定在 修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分后剩余的部分但小與全泮的 即some.others 一些其余的人| the others強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部：some.the others.2、another泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中

45、的"另外一個(gè)"。由an和other合并構(gòu)成帥,以不能和冠詞連用。another修飾單數(shù)名詞二匕如 another pencil.3、any other指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”后同妄川片同的單數(shù)形式:26) look 短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的look短語(yǔ)有以下這些1.look at 朝看Please look at the map of China.請(qǐng)看中國(guó)地圖。(look at=have a look at)2.look for 尋找The old man is looking for his dog.老人在尋找他的狗。3.look like 看起來(lái)像Nancy looks

46、like her mother.南?？雌饋?lái)像她母親。4.look the same 看上去一樣Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.李萍和李晶看上去樣。5.look up 查找Please look up the word in the dictionary.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠~典中查找這個(gè)單詞。6.look over 仔細(xì)檢查The doctor looked over Mary carefully.醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了瑪麗。7.look after照顧 照看You must look after your old father.你必須照顧你的老父親。8.look around 至

47、1J處尋找、 查看 We looked around, but we found nothing strange.我們四處查看讓我:門注白發(fā)現(xiàn)奇蟀的東爪.27) too also 與 either1 .too用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句般放在句尾工前常加逗;八如We are in the same school, too.我們也在相同的學(xué)校。Do you play soccer every day, too?你也每天踢足球嗎2 .also用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句般位于:丈丈動(dòng)同前、be動(dòng)詞后。如Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一個(gè)韓國(guó)學(xué)生。3 .either

48、用于否定句，般故仆句末口如They don't know the answer, either.她們也不知道答案。4 .as well as也有"也”的意思。如We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.He is a happy boy as well.也可作副詞口如這是一個(gè)難的問(wèn)題。那男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是難的。如 完成那項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難。28) hard與hardly l.hard 既可作形容詞It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult) The boy studi

49、es very hard(adv.).句子結(jié)構(gòu) It's hard for sb to do sthIt's hard for him to finish the work.注意區(qū)分hard work困難的工作=almost not 迪hl f 形發(fā)同、h i工和馬：可2前即work hard努力工作2.hardly是頻度副詞表示否定的意思。I can hardly see it.我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿?9) sometime,sometimes,some time 與 some times1.sometime是時(shí)間副詞時(shí)間.如乎不確定的將來(lái)或過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間某時(shí)候或任何時(shí)候不住段We

50、'll go to Beijing sometime next month.我們下個(gè)月某一時(shí)候會(huì)去北京。2.sometimes是頻度副詞指"有時(shí)"、"小時(shí)"的意忌 =at times 如Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.有時(shí)候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。3.some time是名詞詞組 指.段討問(wèn)It took him some time to finish the book.4.some times 指"幾次"。如她花了一些時(shí)間去完成作業(yè)。He met the woma

51、n some times last month.30) exercise的一些用法1 .作不及物動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)為":石動(dòng)'假煉"上個(gè)月他見(jiàn)過(guò)那婦女幾次。David exercises every morning. 大衛(wèi)每天早晨進(jìn)行鍛煉。2.作及物動(dòng)詞評(píng)為、練1加Swimming exercises the whole body.游泳能使身體得到全面的鍛煉。3.作名詞 ,是為“體育鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操、練習(xí)題”等。如每天做眼保鍵操對(duì)眼睛有好處。從今以后請(qǐng)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。今晚我有很多的作業(yè)要做。It's good to do eye exercises every day.Pl

52、ease do more exercise from now on.I have lots of homework to do tonight.4.注意exercise指具體運(yùn)動(dòng)或體操時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞 詞。復(fù)或舊式為exercises之指巴應(yīng)川見(jiàn)小L.汕名31) maybe 與 may be1 .maybe是副詞 譯為“也許、可能” Maybe he can answer the question. He maybe is from the USA, too.2 .may be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 He may be from the USA, too. She may be our Englis

53、h teacher.相當(dāng) I，“ perhaps"。如 也許他能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。評(píng)為能k:如他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。她可能是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。32) same 與 different1.same指"相同的" 前面正常要有,個(gè)定冠詞the 但近如果 same前面已經(jīng)有 this those 等詞嵐:不胡再叮the連用了。如We are in the same class. 我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。結(jié)構(gòu) the same as 與樣 如His mark is the same as mine.他的分?jǐn)?shù)和我的分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。2.different譯為“不同的” J3 ”蟻M

54、 ：可應(yīng)：為度數(shù)花式.如We are in different classes.我們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。結(jié)構(gòu) be different from 與不同 如This sweater is different from that one.這件毛衣與那一件不同different的名詞形式為 difference,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 differences。33)動(dòng)詞 want的用法1 .want sth.想要某物They want some help.他們需要一些幫助。2 .want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事My father wants me to help him on the farm

55、.我父親要我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫他3 .want to do sth.想要做某事I want to study English in England.我想要在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。4.want doing 需要.Your sweater wants washing.你的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣該洗了。34) be good(bad) for、be good at 的相關(guān)用法1 .be good for 又t有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。2 .be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于Li Ping is good at basketball.Li P

56、ing is good at playing basketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。=李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。be good at = do well in 如I'm good at math. = I do well in math.3.be good to 卡寸好我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。35) how many 與 how muchI.how many表示“多少”對(duì)數(shù)量掂間 后面接日數(shù)名詞的里數(shù)形式:如There are four people in my family. -How many people are in your family? 你家里有幾個(gè)人 We have seven classes every day. -How m