高中英語語法填空?？键c(diǎn)精講精練

1、派生詞部分語法填空中有些單詞變形側(cè)重于考查構(gòu)詞法，主要是派生構(gòu)成法。派生法（derivation）是英語中重要的構(gòu)詞法，它借助在詞干上加詞綴的辦法來構(gòu)成新的單詞。一個單詞的基本部分稱為詞干（stem），加在詞干前面的部分稱為前綴（prefix），加在詞干后面的部分成為后綴（suffix）。一般來說，前綴改變詞義，后綴改變詞性。如：在repayment（償還）一詞中，pay付錢，是詞干；re-有“返還”之意，是前綴，改變詞義；-ment是后綴，改變詞性為名詞。英語中派生詞很多。這里我們只能把常考的派生詞按詞綴進(jìn)行歸類練習(xí)，以提高我們掌握、識記單詞的能力。把課本生詞表中的生詞記牢才是備考的上策。第

2、 1 講 常見前綴9 / 91. This may sound _ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so. 2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting _(patience), for the magazine would soon go to press. 3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom will build up, leading eventually to _(patience) and fatigue.

3、4. My motto also makes me become an _ (depend) person.5. Faridabad is very poor and most people dont have air conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off_ (expect). 6. Something _ (believe) happened on the plane.7. Do not carry too much money or _ (necessity) credit car

4、ds.8. Although _ (able) to publish at that time, he circulated(使傳閱) three photocopied collections of his work.9. The student or any other person, may come back to his work tired and _ (interested). 10. People were _ (familiar) with this product at the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was p

5、roduced.11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained about the _ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 講 常見名詞后綴1. To my_ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemed more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of _ (argu

6、e) about our wedding plans.3. Similar_ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4. 2016全國Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of_ (achieve).5. 2016全國Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced th

7、e_ (develop) of chopsticks. 6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use the technology to make its own  _ (judge) of your body type.7. In _ (conclude), wise choices and full preparations are reliable measures to reach our goals. 8. I think it necessary for us to discuss

8、 this problem with our parents before we make a final _ (decide).9. I think they were all better worth visiting than many other _ (attract). 10. 2016全國But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract). 11. There are two new hotels here under _ (construct).12. He has made great _ (contribute)

9、to the development of our company.13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his _ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14. Researchers argue that people have too high _ (expect) of the power of saying sorry.15. He has received three similar _ (invite)

10、so far.16. But the hardest part lay in my oral _ (present) from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful _ (prepare) for the celebration. 18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable _ (possess) and he could not let it go. po

11、ssessions19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years, but _ (express) from them have entered various languages.20. I couldnt see a sad _ (express) on his face.21. Some people whose _ (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income22. N

12、ow let me give you a brief _ (describe) of his experience.23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of _ (compete) before we step into society.24. The _ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25. That smile is what gives him the _ (determine) to love himself.26. For example, when people used d

13、ogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without _ (permit).27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _ ( satisfy ) cant be too far away.28. _ (honest) is the best policy.29. More and more students would drop out of school if their personal _(safe) could not be guaranteed.

14、 30. The reasons for its _ (popular) are the musics fast pace and rhythmic beat. 31. I know your _(curious) is driving you mad!32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forward no matter what the _ (real) is.33. After two earlier_ (marry)，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. 34. Hell

15、o Kitty is all about _ (happy) and friendship and fun.35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose _(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36. As she more and more studied the photo, s

16、he began to see the sadness and _ (lonely) in his eyes.37. These young _ (employ), who are enthusiastic about cars, know that quality comes first.38. The line has a  _ (long) of 174 km.39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceries and my heart full of _(warm) and kindness.40. S

17、hawn tried to decide whether to admit the _ (true).41. On Tuesday, you build up _ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.42. 2014 On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a _（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _ (arrive) in the country

18、.44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _ (bore) will build up45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _ (free) of running on the grass. 46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart rates go down.第 3 講 常見形容詞后綴1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesnt seem _ (i

19、mpress) at first sight. 2. Keeping a diary in English is an _ (effect) way to improve our English writing ability.3. There is no _ (effect) vaccine or treatment currently available for Ebola.4. For others, working in a _ (create) environment with other people makes them happier.5. Human beings are _

20、 (competition) animals and we decide to evaluate each other.6. They give off _ (poison) gases.7. My classmates attended _ (vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump.8. So many people are so _ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the wor

21、k thats impossible. 9. Almost all the fables he wrote are _ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more _ (finance) sense.11. London is a world _ (culture) capital and is home to many museums, galleries, banks, libra

22、ries, and sporting events.12. 2008This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. natural。13. 2015全國As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 14. _ (tradition), water would

23、be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way to ensure good luck in the coming year.15. They do not waste peoples time with conversations or other activities that have no visible _ (benefit) result.16. The name Big Ben _ (origin) referred to the Great Bell within the tower17. Ive

24、 realized that trying to get everything done in a _ (limit) time means that nothing can be done properly. 18. He was born in a poor family, and only received a _ (limit) education in his childhood.19. He is a _ (talent) artist.20. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of my sons was _ (m

25、iss)第 4 講 連變或成對詞綴1. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give _ (perform). 2. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding _ (perform), but few understand its preparations made for it.3. This festival is a holiday of great _ (significant)

26、 and the one with the longest history.4. Besides an attractive _ (appear), tiny houses can also boast unique practical features.5. While most manage to cover the short _ (distant), a handful are stuck inside the railway tracks that lie between the ocean and popular park.6. An old woman fell over at

27、the _ (enter) and hit her head on the ground.7. When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to turn to others for some_ (assist).8. Next day I saw an ad for a sales _(assist) in a local bookshop and put my house on the market.9. The _ (present) of both suggests at least the possibility of life.

28、 10. Some even awarded prizes to _ (participate) who could perform this feat in a natural and effortless way.11. 2014 The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many_(apply). 12. His continual _ (present) on instant messaging platforms like and WeChat has made him a true icon (偶像、標(biāo)

29、志) of the internet generation. 13. The expert refused to teach him because he feared that the youth would not have the _ (patient) to learn.14. Deep worry began to destroy my _ (confident).15. . Its _ (evidence) that it will do great harm to society.16. 2014全國Just be _ (patience). 17. Nevertheless,

30、apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm（重新確認(rèn)）the _ (exist) of rules that need to be observed.18. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are _ (rely) measures to reach our goals.19. Something _ (believe) happened on the plane.20. Staying healthy when traveling can help

31、 to ensure your trip is a happy and _ (enjoy) one.21. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.22. 2013That would be a very_ ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small vi

32、llage like ours. 23. 2007But even more _ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school. 24. 2015全國In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings（土坯房） admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 25. With an on

33、line study format, the tests and notes can be _ (access) with just a mouse click from your home computer.26. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are _ (rely) measures to reach our goals. 27. During his career Harrisons _ (responsible) is to approve large quantities of the sweet ice cre

34、am.28. The old people there were talkative and they told us their personal stories_ (cheer). 29. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, which left me _(speech) for a second.30. With the order from the ground, the plane _ (success) landed at the nearest airport.31. The researchers sugges

35、t that after a _ (stress) day, simply doing something as small as holding the door open for someone else and carrying someones bags can give you mood a boost.32. Nobel had never been to school or university, but had studied privately and became a _ (skill) chemist and excellent linguist.33. To some

36、a dog is a _ (faith) hunter and to others he is merely a decoration.34. 2014I cannot control my body well. My legs become_ (pain). 35. I plan to finish my year with a _ (joy) marriage and plan for my own family life.36. _ (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects.37. I felt extremely upset wh

37、en the news came that the earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county, causing loss of lives and leaving many people _ (home).38. The applicant may not know that he actually has the required _ (qualify).第 5 講 其他一些單詞的其他詞性形式并不是加詞綴構(gòu)成，而是改變了其中的字母或字母組合，或添加或去掉一些字母。這樣的單詞需要專門去記。1. During

38、 our visit, the home was filled with _ (laugh). 2. This _ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food.3. Actually, children learn violence _ (behave) from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.4. 2009But Jane knew from past e

39、xperience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 5. In Senior One, he was an _ (energy) boy who wanted to become a player in the school basketball team.6. Smiling with _ (relieve), he set off again on the donkey's back.7. I have a strong_ (believe) that one day Chinese stude

40、nts can buy these tickets, too.8. The cat is not for _ (sell). 9. She expressed her disgust at the program by writing a letter of _ (complain).10. He was hardworking and _ (energy) energetic.11. There has been no _ (respond) to his remarks from the government.12. The island offers such a wide _ (var

41、y) of scenery and wildlife.13. In your _ (young), adolescence may fill you with unrealized desires and send you into deeper puzzlement.14. The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram informing him to find out the exact number of steps and the _ (high) of the wall.答案：第 1 講 常見前綴1. inconvenient。這

42、可能聽起來不方便，但是英國人習(xí)慣于這樣做。2. impatient。get后面跟形容詞。impatient沒有耐心的。3. impatience。to后面跟名詞。impatience沒耐心，名詞。4. independent。獨(dú)立的，自力更生的。5. unexpectedly。出乎意料地，修飾動詞cut off，用副詞。6. unbelievable。令人難以置信的事情發(fā)生在那個飛機(jī)上。7. unnecessary。沒有必要的。credit card信用卡。8. unable。不能夠。9. uninterested。學(xué)生或者其他任何人可能回到工作上，疲憊不堪，毫無興趣。10. unfamili

43、ar。不熟悉的。11. irresponsible。不負(fù)責(zé)任的。cruel殘暴的。第 2 講 常見名詞后綴1. amazement。to my amazement使我驚奇的是。2. argument。爭吵，爭論。去-e加-ment。：arguing， truly，valuable。3. arrangement。similar后面跟名詞。4. achievement。a sense of achievement成就感。此處achievement是不可數(shù)名詞。5. development。影響著筷子的發(fā)展。6. judgement /judgment。本詞兩種寫法都正確。7. conclusion

44、。in conclusion總之。8. decision。決定，是decide的名詞。9. attractions。景點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞。10. attraction。雖然pandas用的復(fù)數(shù)，但是熊貓也只是一個方面。11. construction。under construction在建設(shè)中。12. contributions。contribution是可數(shù)名詞。make a contribution to或者make contributions to。13. devotion。忠誠。奉獻(xiàn)。14. expectations。expectation作“期望”講時常用復(fù)數(shù)。15. invitati

45、ons。邀請信，請?zhí)?6. presentation。呈現(xiàn)，介紹，演示。17. preparations。make preparations for做準(zhǔn)備，此時preparation要用復(fù)數(shù)。18. possessions。物品，所有物，同belongings相近。19. expressions。短語，習(xí)語。20. expression。表情。21. intention。目的，意圖。22. description。描述，描寫。23. competition。競賽，比賽。24. explanation。explain變?yōu)槊~時ai要變?yōu)閍。25. determination。決心，決定。26.

46、 permission。允許。不要寫成permition。27. satisfaction。滿意，satisfy的名詞。to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是。28. Honesty。作主語要用其名詞形式。29. safety。是safe的名詞形式。30. popularity。后面謂語是are，主語是reasons，所以不能把popularity寫成復(fù)數(shù)。31. curiosity。好奇心。32. reality?，F(xiàn)實(shí)。33. marriage。結(jié)婚，婚姻。34. happiness。幸福。35. friendship/ friendliness。friendship友誼，f

47、riendliness友好。36. loneliness。孤獨(dú)，寂寞。37. employees。employee雇員，employer雇主。38. length。a length of一段長度。39. warmth。溫暖。40. truth。事實(shí)，真相。41. strength。力量。42. depth。深度。43. arrival。on/upon arrival剛一到。44. boredom。煩悶，無聊。45. freedom。自由。46. pressure。blood pressure血壓。第 3 講 常見形容詞后綴1. impressive。令人印象深刻的。雄偉的，壯觀的。2. effective。有效的。3. effective。有效的。vaccine疫苗。currently目前。4. creative。創(chuàng)造性的。5. competitive。好競爭的6. poisonous。有毒的。7. various。各種各樣的。8. anxious。焦慮的。9. humorous。