八、表達(dá)原因利弊優(yōu)劣類(lèi)

1、 在寫(xiě)利弊優(yōu)劣類(lèi)表達(dá)時(shí)，一般先說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀，再列舉事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后列舉事物的弊端，最后談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?【常用詞語(yǔ)、句型】翻譯并背誦下列內(nèi)【常用詞語(yǔ)、句型】翻譯并背誦下列內(nèi)容。容。 引出話(huà)題的常用句式：引出話(huà)題的常用句式： 不可否認(rèn)，已經(jīng)成為人們最關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。_has be come the utmost concern among people nowadays. It is undeniable/ There is no denying the fact that 分析原因的常用句式：分析原因的常用句式： 這件事的起因很多，第一第二第三。Here are _ reasons for it. F

2、irstSecondFinally. 原因有以下幾點(diǎn)，一方面/一個(gè)原因是另一方面/另一個(gè)原因是。The reasons can be listed as follows. _, ._,. 誠(chéng)然，這將會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多的問(wèn)題。Admittedly, it may_a host of problems. many /a number of/ a variety ofFor one thingFor anothercreate/give rise to/ bring about 說(shuō)明事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)的常用句式：說(shuō)明事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)的常用句式： 有幾方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)/最大的是。There are several advan

3、tages in/ of. _is that. 在方面，（幾乎）沒(méi)有什么東西可以和相媲美。Nothing/Few things can _ in terms of 在人們的生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。is playing _ peoples lives.The first/ biggest advantageequal /match with /be compared with an increasingly important role in 說(shuō)明事物缺點(diǎn)的常用句式：說(shuō)明事物缺點(diǎn)的常用句式： 但是，和其他事物一樣，也有其不好的一面。However, just like anything el

4、se, has its _ as well. 但是，正如每個(gè)事物都有兩面性一樣，也有很多缺點(diǎn)。However, _, also has many disadvantages.negative sidejust as everything has two sides 表示結(jié)論：表示結(jié)論： 通過(guò)以上討論/考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以肯定得出的結(jié)論是，。_, we may definitely come to the conclusion that.From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these factors【高度

5、仿寫(xiě)高度仿寫(xiě)】 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 自主招生考試已經(jīng)拉開(kāi)了帷幕。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的表格寫(xiě)一篇作文。自主招生考試是高校招攬優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的手段之一，社會(huì)各界的看法不一。好處1. 能給考生更多的選擇和錄取的機(jī)會(huì)；2. 更多的尖子生能被吸納進(jìn)名牌大學(xué)；3. 豐富了學(xué)生的人生閱歷。弊端1. 題目難度過(guò)大，不符合當(dāng)前學(xué)生的水平；2. 浪費(fèi)了學(xué)生高考復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)間。你的看法 注意：短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總句數(shù)。參考詞匯：高校自主招生考試：the independent recruitment examination of college schools。 The independent recruitment examinatio

6、n of college schools began in February 2012. 提出問(wèn)題The independent recruitment examination of college schools began in February 2012. 肯定觀(guān)點(diǎn)一 Generally speaking, there is no denying that it provides students with more choices andchances of admission. 肯定觀(guān)點(diǎn)二 Moreover, not only does it admit more specific

7、students into famous brand universities, but also enriches the life experiences of students. 過(guò)渡句 As we allknow, every coin has two sides. 否定觀(guān)點(diǎn)一 We cannot ignore the fact that owing to such difficult examination, students with current studying levels cannot handle it well, 否定觀(guān)點(diǎn)二 and whats worse, some

8、 blame that it wastes precious time of reviewing for the college entrance examination which is more important. 總結(jié)句As far as I am concerned, 過(guò)渡句 as one of the most significant ways of taking outstanding students into universities, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 1.從篇章層面考慮句型結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡性和多樣性，從篇章層面考

9、慮句型結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡性和多樣性， Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars look similar to ordinary cars, Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels, look similar to ordinary cars,/are similar to ordinary cars in shape. 正確使用復(fù)合句，比如定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、表正確使用復(fù)合句，比如定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等語(yǔ)從句等 They

10、produce , which is great for the environment. /is beneficial to the environment/is environmentally friendly 3.將多項(xiàng)并列的內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)單、清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)出將多項(xiàng)并列的內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)單、清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)出來(lái)，或者根據(jù)并列內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系使用合理來(lái)，或者根據(jù)并列內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系使用合理的句型表達(dá)的句型表達(dá) As theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park. / Solar cars are comparat

11、ively smaller, so (and) theyre easy to drive and park. 4.將多項(xiàng)并列的內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)單、清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)出將多項(xiàng)并列的內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)單、清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)出來(lái)，或者根據(jù)并列內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系使用合理來(lái)，或者根據(jù)并列內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系使用合理的句型表達(dá)的句型表達(dá) However, solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars, and theyre much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. 5.正確使用復(fù)合句，比如定語(yǔ)從句

12、、狀語(yǔ)從句、正確使用復(fù)合句，比如定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等表語(yǔ)從句等 The biggest problem of all is that . /they can only be driven about 100km. Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels, look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution

13、, so theyre quite good for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park. However, not only are they much more expensive to buy than normal cars, theyre also less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can o

14、nly be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged. Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, which is great for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park. However, solar cars are much more expensive to bu