鞍山科技大學(xué)賀青一

1、New College EnglishBook ThreeUnit 5 The Power of Words 鞍山科技大學(xué) 賀青一Proverbs Trust men and they will be true to you; treat them greatly and they will show themselves great. 信任別人，別人才能對(duì)你忠誠(chéng)；待人尊重，別人才能尊重自持。 Advice when most needed is least heeded.忠言逆耳In-Class reading: The Power of a Note The Introduction of

2、 the Text:Encouragement and praise are very important in our work, study and day life. An uplifting not makes both the receiver and the sender feel good. In this text the author shows the great value of making a not to encourage people and gives us some suggestions on how to make it based on his own

3、 or others experiences. Language Points 1. to keep up: (L4) continue doing sth2. not more: (L6) 表強(qiáng)調(diào)3. to make a habit of(doing): (L9) form, develop the habit of . 4. walk of life: (L10) type of work,5. a body of : (L12) a large amount/ number of6. be on to something (L16) (informal) realize the sign

4、ificance7. to turn(a)round: (L18) change for the better 8. to shy away from: (L20) avoid sth. unpleasant by moving aside9. to attach importance /significance to: (L24) to believe/consider sth. important 10. a matter of record (L25) 記錄在案的東西11. to owe sth. to sb.: (L28) to admit as the cause 12. to fo

5、llow up: (L29) take further action after .13. A pat on the back: (L31) (informal) praise,14. to lift up: (L35) raise; stimulate15. to credit sb. for doing sth./to credit sb. with: (L36) believe sb. has quality for 16. to pass along: (L38) hand on 傳遞，轉(zhuǎn)交17. to thrive on: live on(fig) 靠過(guò)日子18. to be gen

6、erous with sth: (L65) give free;19. to make ones day: (L69) to make sb feel happy使某人的日子過(guò)得快活A(yù)dditional Exercises to the Language Points 1. to keep up: (L4) continue doing sthKeep up the good work.We have kept up our friendship for over 20 years.I hope the weather will keep up.2. not more: (L6)表強(qiáng)調(diào) Not

7、hing is more important than the arts. I couldnt agree with you more.3. to make a habit of (doing): (L9) form, develop the habit of . 形成/養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣You can phone me at work as long as you dont make a habit of it.She made a habit of going to the cinema every Sunday evening.He made it a habit to take a short

8、walk after his lunch. to be in the habit of doing sth有有的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣She is in the habit of getting late in the morning.Jeff was in the habit of taking a walk after dinner.to get/fall into the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成/染上染上的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣That young man got into the habit of taking drug.Since I stopped taking lessons, Ive got ou

9、t of the habit of practicing my saxophone.to break sb./oneself of a habit；to break the habit of doing sth使某人使某人/自己）自己）改掉一種習(xí)慣A new method was developed to help break the habit of smoking.Habit is second nature.習(xí)慣成自然to cultivate(form/acquire/develop) a good habit養(yǎng)成良養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣好的習(xí)慣4. walk of life: (L10) ty

10、pe of work, trade, profession, or social position 行業(yè)，職業(yè)，社會(huì)階層Now we find women in every walk of life.There are honest and dishonest people all walks of life.As a doctor in a hospital he had come in contact with people from all walks of life. 保爾必須與不同行業(yè)不同年齡的人一塊工作。Paul has to work with people of all age

11、s in all walks of life.5. a body of : (L12) a large amount/ number of A large body of people attended the meeting.I saw a body of men marching along.He had a large body of facts to prove his statements. 6. be on to something: (L16) (informal) realize the significance, have an idea or information tha

12、t leads to something important 認(rèn)識(shí)到重要意義When did you realize that you are on to something big?7. to turn(a)round: (L18) improve after failure, change for the better 使 向好的方向發(fā)展Within three years the young man completely turned the firm around8. to shy away from: (L20) avoid sth. unpleasant by moving asi

13、de(由于害羞，審慎，疑慮等)避免做某事（接近某人）We frequently shy away from making decisions.我們不斷地回避作出決定。Ive always shied away from close friendships.The girl shied away from looking the strange man in the eye9. to attach importance /significance to: (L24) to believe/ consider sth. Important 重視; 認(rèn)為重要People attach too muc

14、h importance to economic forecasts.You attach too much significance/ importance to your wifes words.They attached importance to his speech.It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information.to be attached to : to be fond of使喜歡， 使依戀 He was strongly attached to his family.他對(duì)他家庭有著強(qiáng)烈的感情。 She

15、attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. This institute is attached to the University of Toronto.10. a matter of record (L25) 記錄在案的東西，正式記錄，有案可稽之事件 A birth certificate or a marriage license is a matter of record. What happened is a matter of record 11. to owe sth. to sb.: (L28) to admit as the

16、 cause, discoverer, point or origin of; to be indebted to; to be obliged to 歸功于She owes her wealth to hard work and good luck.I owe my success to your assistance.She owed her good health to her regular life.I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive.to owe sb sth :to have to pay; to have to give;

17、o feel grateful to(for) 欠He owes me 20 dollars for the work.(He owes $20 to me.)We owe loyalty to our country.We owe our parents a lot.No one owes you a living. 沒(méi)人天生就該照顧你。 12. to follow up: (L29)take further action after . (by means of something else) 在之后再采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng); to act further on sth He didnt rest

18、 on his achievements; he followed up his success. 他沒(méi)有滿(mǎn)足于現(xiàn)有的成就，成功之后繼續(xù)努力。 to follow up with: to take further action after sth 接著還，繼之后還做進(jìn)一步努力He followed up his services with sudden drives.他發(fā)球之后立即突然抽殺。I followed up my letter with a visit. She published a book of poems and followed it up with a novel.to

19、follow up with another question 追問(wèn)追問(wèn)13. A pat on the back: (L31) (informal) praise, word or gesture of praise or encouragement贊揚(yáng)；鼓勵(lì)；表?yè)P(yáng)，鼓勵(lì) That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those which come to us indirectly, in a letter or passed on by a friend. He has worked better tan usual t

20、his week; I think he deserves some sort of pat on the back.湯姆的勤奮工作理應(yīng)受到表?yè)P(yáng)。 Tom deserves a pat on the back for all his bard work.to pat ones head = pat sb on the head affectionately親熱地拍拍某人的頭14. to lift up: (L35) raise, pick up; stimulate, inspire提起，舉起；激勵(lì)，鼓舞提起，舉起；激勵(lì)，鼓舞John lifted the suitcase up and ru

21、shed out of the room. His encouraging remarks lifted us up.瑪麗的那些感人的話語(yǔ)真正激勵(lì)了我們的精神。 Mary really lifted up our spirits with those moving words.15. to credit sb. for doing sth./to to credit sb. with: (L36) believe sb is responsible for; believe sb. has quality for 相信具有，把歸功于 I credit you with the intellig

22、ence to do the work properly. Edison is credited with the invention of photograph. You are credited with some achievement認(rèn)為你取得些成績(jī)。16. to pass along: (L38) hand on 傳遞，轉(zhuǎn)交pass sth on; convey to another, give sth to another, hand onPlease pass the picture along to the student. Read this and pass it along , please.請(qǐng)傳閱The news was passed on by word of mouth.to pass along: proceed/proceed along沿向前走，向前走The procession passed along the street.游行隊(duì)伍沿著街道前進(jìn)to pass away: pass on, pass over; dieto pass out: faint, lose consciousnessto