(精)內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

1、鄂爾多斯市21年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語一、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分）I ws i theeighth grade d abuttotake sience tst. Sncth frs grdeI ad alway beengoodat school. I always didwel o tess. Wen t cme totheeighth rade science, howeve, I ouln seem _1_ tno attr w ha I ried.I _2_.Maeshad alays en so pod o gas, an didwa to ethem own. o jst b

2、eforee test, a rtn evera otefom the xtbookn myesk _3_ pecil Theing wa so lgh thtt could rdy beseen I sat ervosly as the teacher starte o had u th test pap. I didn want o etcau, butIdn wantt fal _.Sueny h firelarm ntoff. Weall _the dor. s I sood otside inharm sunshie, I realie what _ folIas.I ew my p

3、aen wu still loe me _7_ mygds were. As o s we cme nto e classrom, I alkedto my desk and wipd(擦除)he nte aaIs gien secnd hanceaI an ging t ase t. tokthe test n felt _8_, I dntrememberwha gadewas,butwatapen tht dayhs stayed in y eartand in ver snc.Lie isull fsecon cances,ut yaveto eillig to tae tem. Yo

4、u haveowilling to ccept your _9_ gow fom tem. Eery day he ou waeup， yo arin a secon hace in ife.Cherih it! Andueit_0_.1. toenoyB.toundesndC. to rcticD opepar. . angryB. clm. spried. worri3 A.in. bC withD. o4 A.tooB eitherC.neither. also. . looed ot. alke ou. limedtD. ruhe ot6. . B. a./D. the7.A. how

5、eveB hever. wtever. wreve A. strneB.awuC. maD peacefu9. A. ecisiosB. istakes.suggetinsD ecses1. A. wely.qucyC.carullyD. easily【答案】1. B 2D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. 7 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者以前學(xué)習(xí)成績很好，但在上八年級(jí)的時(shí)候，對(duì)科學(xué)課總是學(xué)不懂。在一次考試中,作者為了能取得好成績,作弊了，但是突發(fā)的火警使作者明白了要誠實(shí),于是走進(jìn)教室,走到自己的桌子前,把筆記擦掉,開始平靜地對(duì)待考試。從而懂得了：生活中充滿了

6、第二次機(jī)會(huì),必須要學(xué)會(huì)愿意接受它們，必須愿意接受錯(cuò)誤并從中成長?！绢}詳解】句意:然而,當(dāng)涉及到八年級(jí)的科學(xué)時(shí)，無論我怎么努力，我似乎都無法理解它。tejoy喜歡;to unerstand理解;o practice練習(xí)；o rare準(zhǔn)備;根據(jù)“o mattr owrd I ted”及句意可知,無論怎么努力都不能理解，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很擔(dān)心。anry生氣的;alm鎮(zhèn)定的;surprsed驚訝的；worred擔(dān)心的;根據(jù)“When it cam to the eghthgade scienc，howev, I oudt seem.itnomtt owa I trid.”可知，對(duì)于自己在學(xué)

7、習(xí)方面的問題,作者感到很擔(dān)心,故選D?！绢}詳解】句意：所以就在考試前,我用鉛筆在我的桌子上寫了幾篇課本上的筆記。in用某種材料,名詞前常不帶冠詞;y通過;ith用某種工具，名詞前常帶有冠詞；on在上;根據(jù)空格后的“enci”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞，表示“用鉛筆”,故選A。【題詳解】句意:我不想被抓住，但我也不想不及格。to也，用于肯定句句末；ete也,用于否定句句末;nithe兩者都不;lso也,用于肯定句句中;句子是否定句,應(yīng)用eiter表示,故選B?！?題詳解】句意:我們都沖出了教室。loed ut當(dāng)心；walkut走出;lbed ut爬出；ruedout沖出;根據(jù)“Suenly th ire

8、 aam ent f.”可知，對(duì)于緊急情況應(yīng)該是沖出教室，故選D?！?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我站在外面溫暖的陽光下時(shí),我意識(shí)到我是一個(gè)多么愚蠢的人。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；n一個(gè)，不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞；he定冠詞,表示特指;空處修飾單數(shù)名詞fol,表達(dá)的是“一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，fo是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用修飾,故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我知道無論我的成績?nèi)绾?父母都會(huì)愛我的。hoeer無論怎樣；hovr無論誰；whatever無論什么；wherver無論哪里;根據(jù)“m gadeswer”及句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“無論成績是什么樣”，父母都會(huì)愛我，故選C?！?/p>

9、8題詳解】句意：我參加了考試,感覺很平靜。strnge奇怪的;awul可怕的;art聰明的；paceful平靜的;根據(jù)“I waiven a second chne ndI wasn going to wte it”可知,作者想明白了之后,內(nèi)心是平靜的,故選D。【題詳解】句意：你必須愿意接受錯(cuò)誤并從中成長。deins決定；mtaes錯(cuò)誤；suggstion建議;eces理由;根據(jù)“Life i ful of ecnd chces， butyou havet be willing otake tem.ro from them”可知，是從錯(cuò)誤中得到成長，故選B。【10題詳解】句意:并且明智地使用它

10、。wisy明智地；quicl快速地;caeful仔細(xì)地;eas容易地;根據(jù)“Cerishit！”可知，是要明智地正確地使用，故選。二、閱讀理解（每小題2分,共3分）eoples od Bankoving FoodreHelpt feedtis yeas tree!ls onte(捐贈(zèng)) nstnoes Ric isus lpowdr（粉末） Died beTh folowig peope il beele y yourdonaions:·Failies n fiancil(財(cái)務(wù)的)diffculty·Poor,sabe eople·HmeespeoleWithou

11、t your elp, man peope wllgohungryAotPepl FoodBn:Thepurpose is to：·povde d forpepe nee.·achsociet tovalue od.·eourae he commniytais moneyfr th diadvntagdYo cn ring your donations to ou oodcllection poins u an lar orabout ou ativie urwesite. can so volteer at Pples Fod Bank.1. Wic oth f

12、llowing food NO ceptdb Popes ood Bak?A. nant noodles.B. Mik.CRie.D.Dre bee.12. hacan enow aout eoples Fod ank?A. t rends people ot owaste ood.B. I stores o for he nt er. I of ood to th omuity. It sells food o heeple nned.1. Whereisthetexrbblytae rm?A. Aood iuctonB meu.C. A sciec repr.D. A poter.【答案】

13、11. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】文章是一則關(guān)于“食物銀行”的海報(bào)，呼吁人們?yōu)橛行枰娜司栀?zèng)食物，籌備善款?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Instant noodle Rice Bicit Mil poder（粉末) Died be”可知,食物銀行不接受牛奶,故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Te purpose isto”中信息“teac soceto alue food.”可知，食物銀行提醒人們不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解及“Yoc bring your onation o r fo cllectonponts. Yo an learn

14、 mor abo our acitie onou wbsts. Yuc als volunter tPepeFod Bank”可知，文章是一則關(guān)于食物銀行的海報(bào),故選D。A cro liein hik fort fl ith ny bid Th crw ws ver hapy wit carefree lie uti h saw a swan one day. The swa was flying over alk “his swanis o white,” hoght,“and Im o bck. Itmu be the appist brd intheworld”He shed hstho

15、ugt wih th swan.“Atuly,” th swan relie,“I thohtso, too, util I met art It hadbrllat cours f red ad bu. Nooter bird coube hppier thantheart.”he own off in searchofth part and nd it resting on thetop of a oldtreThe parot expie， “I， to，was very hay until I chan uona peacock. lurspaed n comparisoo paock

16、. Its ri cur my coat tosh.”Curiosity detedthe c, wo was determinedto look or the utiful peacock. He fially fund te eckat th zo. Hndre f peoe gaherdud towatch the pecock an itsbtifu feathe. Aer he crowd hd lt，thecrwrested self ona o a id,“Derpack， you e so autfu. vryday,people come justo se you. Peop

17、le ither dive m wy oraoie whe the see me. You mus bee hait irdon th pan.”hpeacock replied， “M beuty h forced me to be eptin tizo the firstfewmts I spen here,Ioften thht to myelf tht if I ere a cro,I coldbe enjoyin a caefree lfe outsie hen, after many onhs of stuglng, I hv come realize thtI ee oler t

18、o beappy with what I ave nstead ofexpcnwh I do nothave.Ia happy bause I a stie wthmy li re.”14. Hw did he crw feel abohis lf at thebegni?A. nterested.B Surrised. Plead.D.cited.15. Wy ddn thean thik e wate piest teold?A. Becuse th crowsadhis thoughts wthiB. Becauseteao s appir tan the swanC.Becaushem

19、et aparot.eaus he hough he wasn a beautfu as the ao.1. hdoeste derlind phrae“as etermined to”en?.was allowe toB.madea decisi C. was suposed toD. dapmise o17. Fom he story, can learn hat _.A. shrigcanbring hapie o yor ifB. he is trulyhapy whomak othershappaccepingwa ohae mke yo happyD confidence iste

20、 frt sect of suess【答案】14.C 1. D 6. B 7 【解析】【分析】文章講述了一只烏鴉無憂無慮地生活在森林中,突然看到了天鵝,非常羨慕天鵝潔白羽毛,然后又羨慕鸚鵡和孔雀,最后被關(guān)在動(dòng)物園的孔雀卻說它也非常羨慕烏鴉的自由自在的生活.最后得出的結(jié)論是:我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們擁有的一切而感到幸福和快樂。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The row was vry hy it carfree lfe”可知，烏鴉很高興過著無憂無慮的生活，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I uh o， oo, uil Iet a rt. Ithd brillanclours fred and

21、bue. o oebird cd happie thn e prt.”可知，天鵝認(rèn)為自己沒有鸚鵡漂亮，所以它認(rèn)為自己不是世界上最快樂的，故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“urostydefatedthecrw, who wa determindo for te beuiful paock. He fnal foud te eacock t hoo.”可知，出于好奇,烏鴉決心尋找美麗的孔雀。他終于在動(dòng)物園找到了孔雀，所以短語“as determne t”指的是“決定”,故選B。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I hv co t realzthat I ned to lan to be app

22、ywih hae instead of xetng wht I do nthave.I ahapycse I atisfidwith mylfe ere.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知,文章主要告訴我們:真正的快樂是要對(duì)我們擁有的一切而感到幸福,故選C。Honcn,with ahisory o aut90 eas, is a extreey eutiflvilage nAhui Prov. oated und Mou Huang, the villag hs eptthemajorChines stysfom nciettie.ts also one of ESO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)Wod ertg

23、Sites（世界文化遺產(chǎn))ader alog e old stonestreets nd lnes， ad ywill fel lke travel back inime.ll he huse ith grey ofs adhit walsee bult during theinga Qi Dyasies. On te font atofeach useold is doted wth rChnese nots and lanerns Al ofthem e olied gnt he bue sky a reflectd io he cearives, lake adnd, surround

24、y rk gren mutains Its a livingwtein ictur.Ste nt a tea hous to take a et. A iece o classca music,pyedbygin, fillsup th house ndfoats ntoyour ers, asif ouhea ir siin, ne(松）hstlngandrvers fing. wi b ot in world, full o ace an leasure. Hldng the eacup, omelinefpems on its ot lyer（層）i cme no yor sight:N

25、us i risng on the d,wet with morirain,e wloy h hollook so esh andgreen.Wlk ou of te ea houe，nd go o te oen-ai theatre The atr wit ur makeus(臉繪）r erformingon hestage in eal coths Its a locl ea calldHuagmi er and ifeen fom hers, suc as Kun Ora, Bijing pra a Yue Ope lo,you can enjoy es o vrieiesof qyi:

26、 costak, koji and ng.f you ant t eel rabout the uniue charm fHongcu, anaisi toit right now.8.From he pssage, nw ht oncn _.A. is an beautiful ville with a itor f abu0 arsB. s eonyo ESCWoldHeritage Sie i CinaC. lies nderMunt H in Saaxi Provice. has kpte rChinese syes frth ng and Qiynastes19. Whats the

27、 oectmenn of the underlinedword “elte” in he pssge?A 倒映B. 反射. 襯托D 映襯2 In h l tea e, what elments（元素)of China areenined? ines nots pnsu clail usicpom Hugmei Opera teaA . C. D. 2 Toug the esriptionof Honun, the pasage shos s_.A ifluenof hiese lratureB.te bea o hi cultureCtheimportance of hisecustom. t

28、he hisoroChinest【答案】18. D 1. A 20.D 21.B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了被聯(lián)合國教科文組織確定為世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一的洪村,介紹了它美麗的景色以及文化藝術(shù)等，建議人們?nèi)⒂^?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althehses wthgreyoofs and whiealwere bult drin Ming a Qing Dynstes.”可知,洪村所有的灰色屋頂和白色墻壁的房子都建于明清時(shí)期,即保留了明清時(shí)期的中國主要風(fēng)格,故選D。【19題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“All ofhe ae utigains he e y and rfectd in the earr

29、ivers, laesan pods”可知,所有這些都在藍(lán)天的映襯下輪廓分明，映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里,所以單詞“rflectd”指的是“倒映”,故選A。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tp nto a ta house totake a ret.piece ofclasica usic， playe y guin.olg the tea up,sme lines o pems on its out ayer（層）ill comeinto ursigh”可知,在茶館提到了古典音樂、茶以及詩，故選?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“If ou anto feel oreaboutheunue c

30、arm of Honcn， l a visi tit gt n”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章介紹洪村主要是為了展示中國文化之美,故選B。Dve hepst eyears, rs ae ecme smarterad mrte. Some hecan evendive hmslves.Now,our roa afolloe suit (跟著做). In t Und indom aloe， there are rnd 6 ilmts of “smrt ads”in s. Acros the word， many me aring built. Some nw technoogie a being pu

31、 to ueRod tat echare(充電)obal warnghas madeus searchfor ew eneg sorcs.Wy nloo to t rad? With th rigttcnoogies, ar aroud teword cold be rdcig enrg as th. ezoectriity as mix trditional asphalt（柏油)wnw matral. huseibrations(振動(dòng))frm asng as t pduce crcity I fct,piezoelectiiy is nothingnewIt was invnte n188

32、0. Howver, i has ever ben widelyusbeforeno. The Ks Lncter Unvrsit s goig t chgetat. t hasben improvinghetnoy,includgdevelopng oade batterie that cansteth ectrcit.ods that nver feez_ A techcomayin Israel has develope the Sowess o. When thy dect snowor con thir srfaces, th rs will ea themseves up, elt

33、ig he nor ice away. h prjt a ben successfulytestdon a few anadin road n nsoe o scar parksuit-n braiRoadso te fture may be blo kn o man eoear on them. y col sd hemaes（實(shí)時(shí)信息）eath andrfic ms, ad recharg electricassthedive.Tseems e da, ut ne American companas almost adetcometre. B eing heweight o ehile,

34、te anys smarroascan track（跟蹤)theseef each wheel“e are bicallym veylrge tochpas,”say TimSylveter, O ofthe compan.“t isteadof lokin fofinger， ourr lokfor ties.”Atr havin clete traffic daa, the oas wil send it t th divr2.Accrn o e page, “smtroads” _.A. avent een develpd yetB. vemade cdriv theslves. hav

35、e ben idly buil bfoeD have been use i ome contres23. Which f the ollwngsetncscan b u n the “_”?A. Many people ik to drive ata.B Tis nd o rd can be rzen wintr.C. t cbe angrous todrive i sowyweahr. To chnge thecomon waysofdrin is nessary.24. Wht Tim Sylvs saysiso plain _.A. howthe od wrkBwhat theads c

36、an oC. how argehe oads areD hohd they ork25. Whiho the follwin isTRUEacordg o the pasae?A The UKs Lacaster Uniersity inend pieltrici.B. Tim Syveters cmpan has mae the lag oupads ratires.Che oess Roads havebee devepdby a ech cmpany iIsraelD On Amrica copay a bul radsthat cold sore eectrct by hselvs.【

37、答案】22 D 23. 4. A 25. C【解析】【分析】文章主要從不同的幾個(gè)方面介紹了未來道路的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In he Une Kindom alo, thr are aroun 650 kimters o “sr ad” n use. Acrss theworl， man mre rebengbilt.”可知,“智能道路”在一些國家已經(jīng)開始使用，故選?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A thcompany n Israehadevelped the Snles rs. enhey detetno or ie onthi uraces, te roads will

38、ht themslveup, meltg e ow or ic awy.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是說開發(fā)無雪道路的原因，應(yīng)該是下雪天開車是危險(xiǎn)的,選項(xiàng)C“在下雪天開車可能是危險(xiǎn)的”屬于開發(fā)無雪道路的原因，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“W r bsically aking very lrge touchpads,” sasTimylvester, CEO ofhe compa. “ut isted of loin fo fingers, our roads look forires” ft vi collecteraffi ata, th road ill endI tthe drivs.”可

39、知,Tim Sylvter主要是解釋道路的工作原理，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ateh copny in Irael as develped henowesoad.”可知,以色列的一家科技公司開發(fā)了無雪道路,故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。每小題分共5分）A：, whawiyu wih you sed iposable(一次性的）masks？B: Illtrow heawy. _26_A： Do thw aa masks carelesly! _2_B: You mn I hold kee thes useles thgs t hme.:

40、 _28_ Bt do you knowusles maks ar hrmflto he ath? he mrea nt smaller pati ariles tat pred wiel in the envnmt.B: Oh,I e_29_A： You an u them into mak-onlytrsh ns or yoan uusable masks.B:OK_30_ Ill do ha.A:Grat. Im not saying thatB in you ae rigtCHowo yknowth？D.Tt sounds vry borig.E doned emany mre. It

41、sdnerou t the ronet.G. So ha do yo thnk I shold do then？【答案】6. E 27.F 28 A 2 G 30. B【解析】【分析】對(duì)話是A與B兩人談?wù)搶?duì)于用過的一次性口罩應(yīng)如何處理的內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ill throw tem ay.”可知，戴過的口罩已經(jīng)不再需要了，選項(xiàng)E“我不再需要它們了。”符合,故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Do thow awaymaskscarelsl!”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說不能隨便扔口罩的理由，選項(xiàng)F“這對(duì)環(huán)境是危險(xiǎn)的。”符合，故選F。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Y men Ihl keep hee ueshing a

42、t home.”以及“But d you kow seess mksare harml o he earth?”可知,這里應(yīng)該是反駁對(duì)方，自己說的不是那個(gè)意思,選項(xiàng)A“我不是這么說的?！狈?故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh, I see.”以及“ou ut temintos-nltrshbi or y ansereusable mas.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是詢問對(duì)方應(yīng)該如何做，選項(xiàng)G“那你覺得我該怎么辦?”符合,故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“o ca tem intomak-only trsh s or you n use rusable ks”以及“Illdo tt.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)對(duì)方提出的

43、建議做出評(píng)價(jià)，應(yīng)該是贊同的,選項(xiàng)B“我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。”符合，故選B。四、選詞填空（每小題分，共0分）閱讀下列短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。cnsie, tey,much，wh,ike,subect, dffeen， create, an,beo, beer, bes Nverle re.Thi i e less wearn fr Xu Yuancn, the fmoustrnator_31_ clrated his 100th brta his pril.usmther wasinterestdi iteatur and_32_.Encor her， ba t anslt

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45、Insoe ways Profsor u s _6_ theportman Liu Xian. o eample,Lu w neve saiied with _3_ e faest 10-merhudle inte word.e lay trained ardan riedt comfasr. Ev injuries di ot weaken his desire.Bh diu _8_ to bte bes, but thaasn stoppe the fro alway tryin to bcom be.The are gret rol modelsorllof us.Most of yo are good at Egihor some otr _39_. A of you are evn teest iyucla. Bulf yo