高中英語(yǔ)句型歸納教程文件

1、高中英語(yǔ)句型歸納1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)（動(dòng)作已不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）發(fā)生）2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)（動(dòng)作還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）未發(fā)生）3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若

2、是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起）這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起）4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. no 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) than: A 與與B都不都不 /僅僅，僅僅，只有只有 not比較級(jí)比較級(jí) than: A 不如不如B / 不超過(guò)，至多不超過(guò)，至多 more than 與其與其.倒不如倒不如(= not as/ so.as) more than=not only 不僅僅不僅僅. 1). He works

3、no harder than I.他和我都不用功他和我都不用功 2). He doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用他不如我用功功 3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里僅有七個(gè)人屋里僅有七個(gè)人4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七個(gè)人5). He is more diligent than clever. 與其說(shuō)他聰明，倒不如說(shuō)他勤奮 He is not as/ so clever as diligent.6)It

4、is more like a meeting than like a party.- It is not as a party as a meeting7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.張先生不僅僅是我的老師，他還是我的朋友4. once.一旦一旦., 表示時(shí)間和條件表示時(shí)間和條件1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.2). Once you have d

5、ecided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.5. The +比較級(jí)比較級(jí).，the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí).越越, 越越 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.6. as if/ as though.（表示與事實(shí)相（表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣）可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣）1). He

6、was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened. 2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years 3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.7. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂謂語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)， 盡管盡管,.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀

7、語(yǔ)從句 1).Child as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 2). Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea. 8. whether.or. 無(wú)論是無(wú)論是.還是還是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2). Any person, whether y

8、oung or old, has his own worth.9. 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ever = no matter +疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句名詞性從句 1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名詞性從句名詞性從句)2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句從句

9、)3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名名詞性從句詞性從句)5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 讓讓步狀語(yǔ)從句步狀語(yǔ)從句)10. if/ as long as/so long as/

10、providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如假如. 1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.11. given that/ considering that 考慮到考慮到., 鑒于鑒于 1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the ri

11、ght career for her. 2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.12. in case that/ in case of. 萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一., 以以防防. 1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once. 2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.13. 祈使句祈使句+ or/otherwise +結(jié)果句結(jié)果句 或或 祈使句祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句結(jié)果句 1). Stop d

12、oing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time. 2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled. 3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.14. so/ such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須注意句時(shí)須注意1 當(dāng)名詞前當(dāng)名詞前many, much, little, few有修飾有修飾時(shí)時(shí), 用用so不用不用such因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的中心詞不再是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的中心詞不再是名詞，而是名詞，而是many, m

13、uch, little, few這些表這些表示數(shù)量的詞。示數(shù)量的詞。 1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.2 當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又由當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又由adj.修飾時(shí)，注意修飾時(shí)，注意冠詞的位置，即冠詞的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such a

14、n honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.3 當(dāng)當(dāng)so/such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)裝結(jié)構(gòu) 1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. 4 當(dāng)主從句主當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可與動(dòng)詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可與動(dòng)詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成即變成so/such.as to do結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 1).The weste

15、rners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.15. so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用（= in order that），當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為），當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為so as to do/ in order to do. 1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He t

16、urned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用否定句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用shouldnt) 2so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用用 1). He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.16.can never/ cant 與與

17、too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示搭配表示“無(wú)論怎樣無(wú)論怎樣.都不過(guò)分都不過(guò)分” 1). While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough. 2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much. 3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him. 4). The

18、 development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English. 5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.17. 不定式作主語(yǔ)，不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形勢(shì)主語(yǔ)作形勢(shì)主語(yǔ)： It +系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+adj./ n.+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)

19、作的執(zhí)行者) It +系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既既表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有表示人所具表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征）備的性質(zhì)或特征）1). Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.18. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)，不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it作形勢(shì)賓語(yǔ)作形勢(shì)賓語(yǔ)： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+th

20、ink/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do 1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man. 2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.19. wont/ cant have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍不能容忍某行為發(fā)生某行為發(fā)生 1). You are too rude, and I wont have you speaking to

21、Mother like that again. 2). We cant have anything done against the school rules.20. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed.that Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do. 1). It is said that he is studying abroad.- He is said to be studying abroad. 2).It is considered that many countries highly valu

22、e Chinas role in helping worlds peace. Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.21. 表示過(guò)去原打算干，卻未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算表示過(guò)去原打算干，卻未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖或意圖1 had hoped to do=hoped to have done.。類。類似的詞還有：似的詞還有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等等2 would like/prefer/ love

23、 to have done3 was/ were to have done4 was/were supposed to have done1).- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?-Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.2). The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.22. How did sb come to do.? = How come that

24、.為什么會(huì)為什么會(huì)./是怎么回事？是怎么回事？表示要求對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情說(shuō)明理由或做出解表示要求對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情說(shuō)明理由或做出解釋釋 1). How did you come to find out where shes living?= How come that you found out. 你是怎么打聽到她住在哪兒的你是怎么打聽到她住在哪兒的? 2). How come that you sat there ,doing nothing?為什么坐在那兒什么也不干為什么坐在那兒什么也不干? 3). How did he come to be so foolish?23. It is (not )

25、 like sb. to do. .（.不）像不）像某人的所作所為某人的所作所為1). Its like him to answer for what he has done.敢對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，這是他的一貫作風(fēng)敢對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，這是他的一貫作風(fēng)2). Its not like him to have been so rude to his mother.24. when it comes to. 當(dāng)談到或涉及到當(dāng)談到或涉及到 1). He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be exc

26、ited and full of energy. 2). When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.25.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表等短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示示“每當(dāng)每當(dāng)., 每次每次.,下次下次.” 1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictio

27、nary. When you meet with new words every time. 2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here. 3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.26. There is (no) need to do./ for .- It is( not )necessary for sb. to do. There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing. There is( no )

28、difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing 1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match? 2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.27. It is up to sb. to do sth. 應(yīng)由某人來(lái)做應(yīng)由某人來(lái)做某事某事. 1) -When shall we start out? -Its up to you to decide. 2). Its up to you to babysit my son while I

29、 am away on business.28. be up to sth. 忙于忙于., 從事從事., 勝勝任任. 1). John isnt really up to that job. 約翰不約翰不適合干那項(xiàng)工作適合干那項(xiàng)工作 2).What have you been up to recently? 最近你一直在忙些什么最近你一直在忙些什么29. It is time to do/ It is time that +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去式 該是做該是做.的時(shí)候了的時(shí)候了 It is time that we ended the discussion.30. it 強(qiáng)

30、調(diào)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句：1 基本構(gòu)成形式：基本構(gòu)成形式：It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分原句剩余部分e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是別人強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是別人) It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 強(qiáng)調(diào)我遇見的是他，不是別人強(qiáng)調(diào)我遇見的是他，不是別人)It was i

31、n the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不不是在別的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不用用where) It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午，強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午，不是在別的時(shí)候不是在別的時(shí)候, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用when)2 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分原句剩余部分3 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑

32、問(wèn)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余原句剩余部分部分1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon? Tell me who it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?31. do, did, does 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣1). He is a good student. He does be a goo

33、d student2). He helped us yesterday. He did help us yesterday.3). Be careful! Do be careful!32. There be 句型：句型：1 there be 之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的選擇要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，即就近原則。選擇要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，即就近原則。 1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.- There are two books and a pen on the desk.2 There be 句型中，句型中，be

34、動(dòng)詞還有其他變化形式，動(dòng)詞還有其他變化形式，常見的有：常見的有：There seems to be, There happens to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等等 1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match. 2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 3). There have been great c

35、hanges in my hometown since 1978. 4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street. 5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.3 There be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)：句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)：（有連詞，用句子，沒(méi)有連詞，用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）（有連詞，用句子，沒(méi)有連詞，用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)） 1). There being no buses, we ha

36、d to walk home. = Because there were no buses, we had to walk home. 2). There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died. = Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.4 There be句型的非謂語(yǔ)形式句型的非謂語(yǔ)形式： 1). I dont want there to be any misunderstanding b

37、etween us. 2). We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad. 3). It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children.33. not/ never . until 直到.才 1). The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. = It was not until all the f

38、ish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句) = Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝)34. not only. but (also).1 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。 1). Not only the teacher b

39、ut also the students have their eyes examined regularly.Not only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly. 2). They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performance. They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party2 not only. but (

40、also).引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝 1). Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 2). Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.35. prefer to do A rather than do B（兩

41、（兩者相比）愿意干者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干而不愿意干B = would rather do A than do B 1). I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather. 2). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle.36. would rather +從句（從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中從句（從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的

42、愿望；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望） 1). Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。2). -A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你你的一位朋友今天要來(lái)看你。的一位朋友今天要來(lái)看你。 - Id rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒情愿他明我倒情愿他明天來(lái)。天來(lái)。 3). Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. I

43、n that case, we could spend more time together. 我倒情愿你我倒情愿你不是什么名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。不是什么名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。4). Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我我情愿昨天沒(méi)見到她。情愿昨天沒(méi)見到她。37. 不能用不能用would rather sb. do （更愿讓某（更愿讓某人干某事）的形式，可轉(zhuǎn)化為人干某事）的形式，可轉(zhuǎn)化為would rather have sb do或轉(zhuǎn)化為或轉(zhuǎn)化為 would rather +從句從句 1). Who would y

44、ou rather _ with the teacher about the problem? A. talking B. talk C. have talked D. have talk 答案：答案：D38. so, neither/ nor 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句引導(dǎo)的倒裝句1 表示表示“另一者也如此另一者也如此”及前者的情況也及前者的情況也適用于后者，用適用于后者，用so, neither/ nor 引導(dǎo)的倒裝引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句，助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 1). He has finished his homework, so have I. 2). My

45、 sister prefers coffee, so do I. 3). John cant ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I. 4). If he buys the book, so will his classmates.2 若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí)，或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí)，用式時(shí)，或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí)，用It is /was the same with sb. 或或 So it is/ was with sb. 1). He is a worker and he works hard, so it is

46、 with John.3 若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容表示贊若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。同或認(rèn)可，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。 1). -It is cold today. -Yes. So it is 2). -He visited Tokyo last week. - Yes. So he did.39. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：1 A + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+the +n.(size/ height/ length)+of B2 A + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as + abj. + as B3 A + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+adj. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than B= A

47、 + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+adj. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than B+by+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)1).This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is twice larger than that one.2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3).He is 3 years older than I.= He is older than I by 3 year

48、s40. sb. spend money/ time on sth./in doing sth sb. pay money (to sb) for sth. sth. cost sb. money/ time It takes sb. some time to do sth.1). The time he spends watching TV is as much as he does doing his homework.2). The mp3. for which he paid only ￥150 proved to be useful.3). The naughty boy cost

49、his mother many sleepless nights.41. 當(dāng)當(dāng)all, each, both, every 基基every, each 的復(fù)的復(fù)合詞語(yǔ)否定詞連用時(shí)，為部分否定，合詞語(yǔ)否定詞連用時(shí)，為部分否定，“并非都并非都.”1). Not all of them went to the party last night.- All of them didnt go to the party last night.2). Both of the answers are not right.(=Only one of the two answers is right.)3). W

50、e couldnt eat in the restaurant, because _ of us had _ money. A. all, no B. all, any C. none , any D. none, no 答案：答案：C42. as/ with表示表示“隨隨進(jìn)展進(jìn)展”，as 后面后面接句子，接句子，with后面接短語(yǔ)后面接短語(yǔ) 1). With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious. As the industry develops, the pollution is b

51、ecoming more and more serious.43. Only if 與與If only1 Only if=if, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句1). -Only if I lend you a hand? -Im sure I can finish it on time.2 If only = How I wish., 引導(dǎo)的句子用引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 * If only = How I wish 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V.（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在wish之后進(jìn)行）之后進(jìn)行） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式（謂動(dòng)

52、詞的一般過(guò)去式（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與wish同時(shí)進(jìn)行）同時(shí)進(jìn)行） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+had done（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在的動(dòng)作在wish之前進(jìn)行）之前進(jìn)行）1). If only we didnt have so many examines! 2). If only he could come tomorrow! 3). If only I hadnt made so many mistakes ! 3). He couldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam hall. How he wished he knew

53、all the answers! He couldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam hall. How he wished he had studied hard before!44. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ)）的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ)）1 with+ n. +n. (with可以省略可以省略)1). The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with )most of them women.(=most of whom are women./ and most of

54、 them are women.)2 with+ n. +adj. (with可以省略可以省略)1). (With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery, .2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open. The students were listening to the teacher, an

55、d their eyes were wide open.3 with+ n. +adv. (with可以省略可以省略)1). He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out4 with+ n. +prep-phrase (with可以省可以省略略)1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)5 with+ n.+ to do/ to be done （動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行）的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)

56、行）with+ n.+ doing/ being done （動(dòng)詞不定式的（動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）with+ n.+ done （動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)（動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指完成或指n. 所處的狀態(tài)）所處的狀態(tài)）1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling3). With the temple being repaired,

57、we cant visited it.45. 以以here, there, in, out, up, down等副詞等副詞開頭的倒裝句開頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。)1). Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! ) 2). Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了（若他走遠(yuǎn)了（若主語(yǔ)是代主語(yǔ)是代詞則詞則主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)不倒裝）不倒裝）46. 方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句1). In front of the house stopped a police car.2)

58、.Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.48. the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing表示表示“一一.就就”1). On arriving (his arrival )at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters .2). -Have you give John the book? -Yes, the moment I saw him.49. rather than1).It is better to as

59、k for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.2).It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers.52. one moment and now.剛才剛才還還.現(xiàn)在卻現(xiàn)在卻1). One moment the two boys were playing, and now they are quarrelling.2). One moment it was fine,

60、and now it is raining.53. of +n. 表示某物具備某種性質(zhì)或特表示某物具備某種性質(zhì)或特征征1). New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.2). They are of the same height.3). Coins are of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different metals.4). Sports and games are of great value for childrens study.54.