202X202X學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課件新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

1、主題語(yǔ)境人與自我之生活與學(xué)習(xí)【語(yǔ)境概說(shuō)】 本單元話題對(duì)接新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“生活與學(xué)習(xí)之“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律、方法等。單元話題可以使學(xué)生了解漢字是中華民族統(tǒng)一的最厚重的文化基石，中華民族的文化自信主要是漢字文化的自信。弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，積極地參與世界文化的對(duì)話交流。The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的方法就是要盡可能經(jīng)常地練習(xí)說(shuō)。Knowledge can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.知識(shí)改

2、變命運(yùn)，英語(yǔ)成就未來(lái)。Words have a magical power.They can bring either the greatest happiness or deepest despair.言辭具有不可思議的力量。他們能帶來(lái)最大的幸福，也能帶來(lái)最深的失望。 Section Listening and Speaking 1.Translate the following words and phrases.billion n. _native adj. _n._attitude n. _refer vi. _ vt. _refer to _ 十億出生地的；本地的；土著的 本地人態(tài)度

3、；看法提到；參考；查閱查詢；叫求助于指的是；描述；提到；查閱：Which countries in the world do you know are English-speaking countries? United KingdomUnited StatesCanadaAustraliaNew ZealandIreland3.Fancy yourself a language expert.Answer the following questions.(1)How many languages are there in the world?_(2)Which language has th

4、e most native speakers?_(3)Which language is most frequently learned as a second language?_ 4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 60.There are around 7，000 living languages in the world today.That would be Mandarin Chinese，which has more than 1.3 billion native speakers.Around the world，the most commonly learned se

5、cond language is English.Ex.4 on Page 60.1.SpeakingFinish Ex.5 on Page 61 by following the example.A：What language do you want to study?B：I really want to study French.I think that.A：Do you want to go to France someday?B：Yes，.2.Pronunciation英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在讀音上的區(qū)別英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在讀音上的差異主要反映在元音字母a，o和輔音字母r的不同讀音上。(1

6、)在ask，cant，dance，fast，half，path 這一類的單詞中，英國(guó)人將字母a讀作/a/，而美國(guó)人那么讀作/，所以這些詞在美國(guó)人口中就成了/sk/，/knt/，/dns/，/fst/，/hf/和/p/。(2)在box，crop，hot，spot這一類單詞中，英國(guó)人將字母o讀作/，而美國(guó)人那么將o讀作近似/a/音的/a/。所以這些詞美國(guó)人讀起來(lái)就成了/baks/，/krap/，/hat/和/spat/。(3)輔音字母r在單詞中是否讀音是英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)的又一明顯差異。在英式英語(yǔ)的r音節(jié)中不含卷舌音/r/，而美式英語(yǔ)的r音節(jié)中含卷舌音/r/，如以下詞在英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)中讀音是不

7、同的：英式英語(yǔ)讀音美式英語(yǔ)讀音car /ka/ /kar/door /d/ /dr/party /patI/ /partI/board /bd/ /brd/ 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)積累.單詞1.phrase n.短語(yǔ)2.idiom n. 習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ) 3.pronunciation n. 發(fā)音4.grammar n. 語(yǔ)法5.practice n. 練習(xí)6.standard n.& adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的)7.knowledge n. 知識(shí)，學(xué)問.短語(yǔ)1.refer to/consult a dictionary查字典2.have a command of掌握3.enlarge ones vocabulary擴(kuò)大

8、詞匯量4.take notes記筆記寫下；記下6.learn.by heart背誦；記住記住文化知識(shí)習(xí)得英語(yǔ)(English)通過(guò)英國(guó)的殖民活動(dòng)傳播到世界各地。兩個(gè)世紀(jì)前，英國(guó)和美國(guó)在文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、政治和科學(xué)上的領(lǐng)先地位使得英語(yǔ)成為一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)是世界上使用國(guó)家最多的官方語(yǔ)言，全世界將英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人口排第三位，僅次于漢語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。另外，英語(yǔ)也是世界上使用最廣泛的第二語(yǔ)言，也是歐盟等國(guó)際組織及英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家的官方語(yǔ)言之一。如今，許多國(guó)際場(chǎng)合都將英語(yǔ)作為其普遍使用的語(yǔ)言。學(xué)習(xí)策略形成如何拓展文化知識(shí)增加課外閱讀，了解文化背景知識(shí)。缺乏對(duì)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化背景、歷史知識(shí)、風(fēng)土人情、 宗教信仰、禮

9、儀等方面的了解，會(huì)對(duì)聽力理解產(chǎn)生一定的障礙。舉個(gè)例子：假設(shè)學(xué)生不了解感恩節(jié)，那么在聽關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的文章時(shí)，對(duì)感恩節(jié)是否固定在每年某一天以及為什么人們要在那一天吃南瓜、火雞等細(xì)節(jié)的理解就會(huì)產(chǎn)生偏差。 1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 How many billion people speak the UNs official languages as their native or second language？(教材P60)有幾十億人將聯(lián)合國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言作為他們的母語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言？合作探究體會(huì)native的用法和意義As a matter of fact，F(xiàn)rench

10、 is not my native language.事實(shí)上，法語(yǔ)不是我的母語(yǔ)。Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor?她叔叔是上海本地人，還是只是一名游客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India.研究人員說(shuō)這種虎原產(chǎn)于印度。 自主發(fā)現(xiàn)_原產(chǎn)于be a native of. 出生于的人；生長(zhǎng)于的動(dòng)物或植物詞塊積累native country祖國(guó)native land 故土native language 母語(yǔ)be native to穩(wěn)固內(nèi)化補(bǔ)全句子During their v

11、isit to that country，they _ there happily.在訪問那個(gè)國(guó)家期間，他們與當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)展了愉快的交流。You can tell from his blue eyes that he _ China.你可以從他的藍(lán)眼睛看出他不是中國(guó)外鄉(xiāng)人。communicated with natives isnt a native of2.attitude n.C態(tài)度；看法What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？(教材P60)說(shuō)話人對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度是什么？合作探究體會(huì)attitu

12、de的用法和意義As soon as they found out I was a doctor，their whole attitude changed.他們一聽說(shuō)我是醫(yī)生，態(tài)度就完全改變了。So as for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards/to failure.所以，對(duì)于像我們一樣的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)失敗有良好的態(tài)度。Youth is simply an attitude of mind.青春僅僅是心態(tài)問題。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)have/take a good/bad attitude _.對(duì)持好的/壞的態(tài)度an atti

13、tude of mind 心態(tài)問題詞塊積累a positive attitude積極的態(tài)度public attitudes/peoples attitudes公眾的/民眾的態(tài)度 towards/to穩(wěn)固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空In contrast，people who have/take a negative attitude _ life have buried the ability to see opportunities.It is necessary to hold _ objective attitude towards ratings.to/towardsan3.refer to 指的

14、是；描述；提到，涉及；查閱Pronouns(it，their，she，etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.(教材P60)代詞(it，their，she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。合作探究1寫出以下句中refer to的含義I knew the lady was referring toShe referred toThese books refer toJim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to指的是查閱涉及提到合作探究2體會(huì)refer to的用法和意義The sci