初中英語語法狀語從句講解和練習附答案解析

1、 .wd.初中英語語法專題講座狀語從句狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結果、讓步、方式、比擬等意義。 知識梳理：提綱挈領，抓住重點和難點！  各類狀語從句連接詞短語一覽表：時間 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as長達之久條件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要)原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因為)地點 Where目

2、的 So that(為了), in order that結果 So that方便, sothat, suchthat讓步 though, although, even if, however方式 As比擬 than, (not)asas,時間狀語從句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次來都帶個朋友。They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他們畢生都在關心著我.條件狀語從句：As long as I am aliv

3、e, I will go on studying. 只要我活著， 我就要學習。原因狀語從句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。地點狀語從句：Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。目的狀語從句：Finish this so that you can start another.把這個做完，為了你可以開場另一個。結果狀語從句：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他氣得說不出話了。讓步狀

4、語從句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。方式狀語從句：Students do as the teachers say.學生們按照教師說的去做。比擬狀語從句：The work isn't as easy as I thought.這項工作比我想象得難。例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！1. 易混引導詞while, when, as的區(qū)別：when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：When he came in, his mother was coo

5、king.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。While表示時間段,因此，while 從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As與when用法相似，但著重強調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有"隨著"或"一邊一邊"之意。如：As you ge

6、t older, you get more knowledge.隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。在將來時從句中，常用when，且從句須用一般時代替將來時。You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it在我讀完這本書后，你可以借閱。When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this下周，經(jīng)理來這參觀時，我會和他談談此事。when用于表示“一就的句型中指過去的事情。sbhad hardlyscarcely done sth

7、whenHardly Scarcely had sbdone sthwhenI had hardly scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the doorHardly Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。I had hardly scarcely entered my room when the telephone rangHardly Scarcely had I entered my room when the t

8、elephone rang我剛一走進房門， 就響了2Because,as,since 的區(qū)別：Because用于表示直接原因,答復why提出的問題，語氣最強；As用于說明原因, 著重點在主句，常譯成"由于"；since表示顯然的或的理由或事實，常譯成"既然"。如：Water is very important because we can't live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are

9、 busy.3suchthat, sothat, so that 引導結果狀語從句的區(qū)別：such是形容詞，修飾名詞; so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其構造如下：1) such + a (n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that2) such+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 3) such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that。如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I

10、had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在"形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞"構造中，當名詞前有many, much, few, little表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.so

11、 that 既可以引導目的狀語從句又可以引導結果狀語從句引導目的狀語從句時可譯為"為了" ,引導結果狀語從句時可譯為"以便" 如I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的狀語從句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately .(結果狀語從句) (1) so that引導目的狀語從句時表示“以便為了從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /wou

12、ld /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞引導結果狀語從句時從句中一般不用can和may等詞。 (2) So that引導的目的狀語從句之前不用逗號而so that引導的結果狀語從句與主句之間往往有逗號相隔開即略作停頓意思是“因此;所以。請比擬 He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力學習功課爭取考試能獲得好成績。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力學習結果考試

13、獲得了好成績。能力提高練習1( ) 1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until( ) 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B

14、. until C. after D. when( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will

15、be D. won't be; is( ) 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B.

16、is leaving C. leave D. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'(

17、 ) 2 When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang (

18、) 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read4( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 2 Tom_

19、 China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has

20、 been away( ) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B.

21、 but C. until D. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Si

22、nce D. After( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6( ) 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as

23、 big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 2

24、You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8( ) 1 Although it was rain

25、ing, o o still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. T

26、hough; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and( ) 2 Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. un

27、less( ) 4 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 3 It is

28、_ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as2012年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編狀語從句1. We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn

29、't rain C. won't rain2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that3. - What's your plan for the summer holidays?-I'll go to Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though4. We'll go f

30、or a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain5.I think _ not difficult _ English every morningA. that; keep reading Bit's; keep readingC. that; to keep reading Dit; to keep reading6. - We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. - Wis

31、h you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain7. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. which8. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is C. won

32、't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be9. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_ here?Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _ here.A. comes; will come B. comes； comesC. will come; comes D. will come； will come10. Do you have Jay's CDs? Sorry, they are _. But we&

33、#39;ll get some more next week because they _.A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell wellC. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harvey's mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress

34、; including D. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he _ , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives 13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.If I _ you, I would give up _ wine.A. were; drinking B. am; drinkingC

35、. were; drink D. was; to drink14. _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until15. What would happen if he _ back home?A. go B. goes C. went16. If a polar bear _, it _fish from the water. A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catchC. is going to

36、be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won't catch17. We Will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow.A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy C. won't rain D. wasn't raining18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? -I think we will if we _ any classes.A. won ' t have B. didn't' t have C. don&#