海員英語-船舶結構與設備

1、 船舶結構與設備-1 Terms relating to a ships hull 有關船體的術語 The main deck 主甲板 Frame 肋骨，框架 Bow船首 Stern 船尾 Watertight compartment 水密艙 Bulkhead艙壁 Tweendeck 二層甲板 The fore peak tank首尖艙 The after peak tank尾尖艙 Double bottom tank雙層底艙 Amidships船中 Quarter 船尾 Overall Length (LOA) 總長 Length between perpendiculars (LBP) 兩

2、柱間長 Registered length 登記長度 Freeboard 干舷 Draught (draft)吃水 Extreme breadth全寬，船舶最大寬度 Registered breadth 登記寬度1 / 16 Terms relating to superstructure 有關上層建筑的術語 Forecastle 船首樓 Poop 船尾樓 Shaft tunnel 地軸弄，軸隧 Air draught 水面上高度 Under keel clearance （龍骨下）富余水深 Jackstaff 船首旗桿 Mast 主桅 Samson post 將軍柱 Funnel煙囪 Ens

3、ign 船尾旗 Terms relating to a ships movement有關船舶運動的術語 Pitching 縱搖 Rolling 橫搖 Surging 縱蕩，涌動(船先向前動，再向后動) Swaying 橫蕩（船先向左移動，再向右動） Yawing 偏蕩（船頭先向左動，再向右動） Heaving 船上下起浮 Headway 前進 Sternway 后退 Leeway 偏航 To overhaul 趕上，追上 To fall astern 落后 To heave (hove or heaved) to 頂風停船 To bear away 避開風而改變航向 Terms relatin

4、g to weighting anchor 有關起錨的術語 Compressor or bow stopper 錨鏈制，船首制鏈器 Devils claw 錨鏈制 Spurling pipe 錨鏈管 Bollard （碼頭，突堤或水中的）系纜樁 Bitt 系纜樁 Windlass 起錨機 Capstan 絞盤 Fairlead 導纜器 Roller fairlead 滾柱導纜器 Goggle 護目鏡 Hawse pipe 錨鏈筒 Anchor ball/anchor light 錨球/錨燈 Terms relating to cargo handling gear 有關起貨機的術語 Rope

5、sling 繩吊索 Canvas sling 帆布吊兜 Board sling 吊貨盤 Snotter (=snorter) 單套繩，（兩端帶眼環(huán)的）吊貨索 Chain sling 吊鏈，釣鉤 Plate clamp （吊鋼板用的）鋼板夾鉗 Can hook吊 桶鉤 Tray 吊貨盤 Box 吊貨箱 Net 吊貨網 Car sling 吊車索 Heavy lifting beam 重吊桿 Samson 吊桿柱，將軍柱 Standing guy 穩(wěn)索 Cargo runner 吊貨鋼絲 Derrick plumbing hatch 吊桿支撐 Bulwark 舷墻 Outboard derrick

6、 伸出舷外的吊桿 Terms relating to hatchways 有關艙口的術語 Hatch beam 艙口（活動）梁 Bean bolt 橫梁銷釘 Hatch cover 艙蓋 Hatch batten 艙圍壓條 Wooden wedge 木楔 Beam socket 艙口（活動）梁座 End coaming 艙口端圍板 Ring balt 帶環(huán)螺栓 Side coaming 艙口側圍板 Cleat 導纜鉗，羊角 Description of lowering a lifeboat 有關放艇的術語 Coxswain 艇長 Fall in 集合 Number off 點名 Harbor

7、 pin 艇首纜銷 The plug is shipped 解脫塞子 Toggle painter 艇首纜系樁 Gripes 救生艇固定索 Embarkation deck 登艇甲板 Tricing pennants 艇吊繩 Bowsing tackles 絞轆滑車 Cradle 吊艇架 Bridge equipment 駕駛臺設備 Pulse 脈沖船舶結構與設備-2 Personal life-saving appliancesnamemeaning1. Lifebuoys救生圈2. Lifebuoy self-igniting lights救生圈自亮燈3. Lifebuoy self-ac

8、tivating smoke signals救生圈自發(fā)煙霧信號4. Buoyant lifelines可浮救生索5. Lifejackets救生衣6. Inflatable lifejacket氣脹式救生衣7. Lifejacket lights救生衣燈8. Immersion suits浸水服9. Anti-exposure suits抗暴露服10. Thermal protective aids保溫用具Visual signalsnamemeaning1. Rocket parachute flares火箭降落傘火焰信號2. Hand flares手持火焰信號3. Buoyant smok

9、e signals漂浮煙霧信號Survival craftnamemeaning1. Davit-launched liferaft吊架降落救生筏2. Inflatable liferafts氣脹式救生筏3. Rigid liferafts剛性救生筏 The normal equipment of every liferaft shall consist of:EquipmentMeaning1. one buoyant rescue quoit可浮救助環(huán)一個2. one non-folding knife非折疊式小刀一把3. one buoyant bailer可浮水瓢一個4. t

10、wo sponges海綿兩塊5. two sea-anchors 海錨兩個6. two buoyant paddles可浮手劃槳兩個7. three tin-openers and a pair of scissors開罐刀三把、剪刀一把8. one first-aid outfit急救藥包一套9. one whistle笛哨一個10. four rocket parachute flares火箭降落傘火焰信號四支11. six hand flares手持火焰信號六個12. two buoyant smoke signals漂浮煙霧信號兩個13. one waterproof electric

11、 torch防水手電筒一只14. one radar reflector雷達反射器一個15. one daylight signaling mirror日光信號鏡一面16. one copy of life-saving signals救生信號表復印件一份17. one set of fishing tackle魚具一套18. food ration口糧19. watertight receptacles防水容器20. one rustproof graduated drinking vessel不銹飲料量杯一只21. anti-seasickness medicine(for 48h)防暈船

12、藥（48h量）22. instructions on how to survive救生方法須知23. instructions for immediate action緊急行動須知24. thermal protective aids保溫用具The normal equipment of every lifeboat shall consist of:namemeaning1. buoyant oars可浮槳2. two boat-hooks帶艇鉤兩支3. a buoyant bailer and two buckets可浮水瓢一支，水桶兩支4. a survival manual救生手冊一本

13、5. an operational compass羅經一個6. a sea-anchor海錨一個7. two painters系艇索兩跟8. two hatchets太平斧兩把9. watertight receptacles水密容器10. a rustproof dipper with lanyard不銹水斗一個11. a rustproof graduated drinking vessel不銹飲水量杯一個12. food ration口糧13. four rocket parachute flares火箭降落傘火焰信號四支14. six hand flares手持火焰信號六支15. tw

14、o buoyant smoke signals漂浮煙霧信號兩支16. one waterproof electric torch防水手電筒一個17. one daylight signaling mirror日光信號燈一個18. one copy of life-saving signals救生信號表復印件19. one whistle哨笛一個20. a first aid outfit急救箱一個21. anti-seasickness medicine防暈船藥22. a jack-knife水手刀一把23. three tin-operate開罐器三把24. two buoyant resc

15、ue quoits可浮救助環(huán)兩個25. a manual pump手搖泵一個26. one set of fishing tackle釣魚具一套27. sufficient tools工具28. portable fire-extinguishing equipment便攜式滅火器29. a searchlight探照燈一個30. a radar reflector雷達反射器一個31. thermal protective aids保溫用具船舶結構與設備3Sonar system 聲吶系統(tǒng)Radar scanner 雷達天線Interpretation of the picture on th

16、e screen 熒光屏圖像的理解Homing beacon 導引指向標Hyperbolic Positioning systems 雙曲線定位系統(tǒng)Steering gear and autopilot 舵機和自動舵Rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器Periscope 潛望鏡Compass deviation card 磁羅經自差卡片Gyro compass error 陀螺羅經差Digital selective calling (DSC) 數(shù)字選擇性呼叫Search And Rescue 搜索和救助NAVTEX receiver 航行電傳接收機Emergency Po

17、sition Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) 應急無線電示位標Life-saving appliances 救生設備Personal life-saving appliances 個人救生設備Not more than /not less than 不大于/不小于Outer diameter / inner diameter 外徑/內徑Inherently buoyant material 自然浮力材料The quick release arrangement 快速拋投裝置The self-activated smoke signals 自發(fā)煙霧信號Self-i

18、gniting light 自亮燈Grabline 把手索Luminous intensity 光強度Drop test 投落實驗In a seaway 在海浪中Swamp 淹沒Buoyant lifelines 可浮救生素Be non-linking 不打紐結Breaking strength 破斷強度Don 穿上Dislodge 移位，驅逐Cord 繩索Inflatable lifejacket 氣脹式救生衣A lifejacket which depends on inflation for buoyancy 靠充氣作浮力的救生衣Lifejacket lights 救生衣燈Immersi

19、on suits 浸水服Thermal performance 熱性能Anti-exposure suits 抗暴露服Inherent buoyancy 固有浮力Hood 防護罩Lateral field of vision 側向視野Visual signals 視覺信號Rocket parachute flares 火箭降落傘火焰信號Water-resistant casing 防水包裝Integral means of ignition 具有完整的點焰裝置Trajectory 彈道Rate of descent 降落速度Hand flares 手持火焰信號Residue 殘渣Buoyant

20、 smoke signals 漂浮煙霧信號Survival craft 救生筏General requirements for liferaft 救生筏的總體要求Davit-launched liferaft 吊架降落救生筏Inflatable liferaft 氣脹式救生筏Main buoyancy chamber 主浮力艙Nonreturn inflation valve 止回充氣閥 Non-toxic gas 無毒氣體Ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度Rigid liferaft 剛性救生筏Emergency pack 應急袋Lifeboat 救生艇Fire-retarda

21、nt or non-combustible 阻燃或不燃Lifeboat equipment 救生艇設備Rescue boats 救助艇Strecher 擔架Other life-saving appliances: Line-throwing appliance 其他救生設備Line-throwing appliance 拋纜設備Projectile 射彈，拋繩體Muster list and emergency instructions 應變部署表與應變須知Muster list 應變部署表The general emergency alarm 通用緊急警報信號Trappe 陷在Watertight door 水密