詳盡2018年河南中考英語真題及答案解析

1、2018年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語 （滿分120分） 一聽力 （20小題,每小題1分,共20分) （略） 二、單項(xiàng)選擇15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案21.-Are you going to_ football match tonight?- I wish I could, but I'm meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an, an B. an. a C. the, an D. the, a22. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing_-

2、simply daydreaming.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don' t make those mistakes again.-I won't. That's a(n)_.A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-

3、goer.A. Very B. well C. about D. through25. I stopped _ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through26.-Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come-Why not?A. Try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The

4、 words "racecar", "kayak" and "level" are the same _they are read left to right or right to left.A. since B. though C. unless D. whether28.Honey, where are you? -I _. Just let me put on my shoes.A .come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.-Why don't you get yourself

5、 a job?-Thats _ said than done.A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31.-Are you going to the cinema tonight?- I don't know. I _ go

6、 or I _ stay at home.A. will, will B. must, must C. should, should D. might, might32.-Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car-Pay no attention to him. He is just_.A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off33. Anyone who is a server or _has been one knows that customers alway

7、s come first.A. whom B. what C. who D. which34. -Excuse me. Do you know_? -Sorry, I dont know, either.A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last35. Which of the following public signs in correct in English?三、完型填空（10小

8、題，每小題1分，共10分） 先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken.” She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt _36_, because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried ch

9、icken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_, my teacher sent me to the principals office（校長(zhǎng)室）. I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then h

10、e told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me _41_, just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals off

11、ice. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person _45_ like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders（肯德基創(chuàng)始人）.”Guess where I am now?36A. angryB. rightC. pati

12、entD. serious37A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste38A. exampleB. discovererC. enemyD. member39A. InsteadB. AgainC. AnywayD. Also40A. laughedB. believedC. shoutedD. agreed41A. whenB. whereC. howD. why42A. cutB. divideC. makeD. add43A. careB. regretC. understandD. remember44A. butB. andC. orD. for45A. I

13、B. weC. sheD. they四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題ASummer English at St Clares, OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips 

14、and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone:01865 552031Website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges: Young children(9-12), Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great

15、0;interest in painting, providingthem with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways anddevelop skills for the futureTelephone: 01202363831Website: aub.ac.ukAges: Teenagers(14-15)XUK Activit

16、y Summer CampBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMT

17、9;s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop theiracting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK's leading

18、60;music theatre company! Telephone: 02085637725Website:Ages: Young children(6-12), Teenagers(13-17)Notes: explore探索;staff員工; drama戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案46. If you are interested in painting, you may call _for more information.A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363

19、831C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 55203147. If you visit _, you may get some information about drama. A. aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.uk C. D. 48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to _in the summer. A. XUK Activity Summer CampB. Creative Arts Summer SchoolC. Summer

20、0;English at St Clares, OxfordD. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. Whats special about Summer English at St Clares, Oxford?A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff. D. It of

21、fers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from?A. A science report. B. A school instruction.C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers. BIn Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered hisexperience as a young high school student. So he made sure the tee

22、ns had a pleasantexperience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小費(fèi))， only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went home. And be felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of h

23、ard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, he forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. "About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our ow

24、n homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our grown-up experience so amazing and fun.&quo

25、t;I would also like to say sorry on behalf of( 代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn't exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的, but we had completely forgotten(and didn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how

26、 much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.'Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip+ extra for simpl

27、y being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!” 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make them pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his bes

28、t to make them happy.52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didnt know what a tip meant.C. Because they weren't pleased with the service.D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.53. What made the teens write the le

29、tter?A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant receivedC. The way the waiter served them. D. The fun they had at the res54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A. What kind of guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.C. Whether they are given reasonab

30、le tips.D. How much customers pay for their meals.55. What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.B. They had realized their mistake and made it rightC. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers t

31、o go to the restaurant. CThe spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spri

32、ng, usually between April and May. They are recognized (識(shí)別) by their red stem(莖), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onion(洋蔥).Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachi

33、an Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice

34、 restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D. C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a sh

35、ort season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity.And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in orde

36、r to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案56. Why are ramps so popular in North America?A. Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.

37、C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 58. What does the word" they” refer to(指的是)?A. foragers B. ramps C. customers D. restaurants59. Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businessman?A. Because ramps were

38、 in great danger.B. Because ramps smell polluted the air.C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D. Because the government wanted to make money.60. What's the best title for the text?A. Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring.B. Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C. Ramps were once p

39、opular in North America.D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world. DDear Linda, _61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the county and then the ship across to Greece. _62_We started in England and we spent two days in London an

40、d another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather -it rained for the f time we were there. Can you believe it? _63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of

41、them, Clive, is going to your university next year. Hows that for a coincidence(巧合)._64_After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted to, so that's why were in Italy now!_65_See you soon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、

42、內(nèi)容完整A. OK, that's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.B. I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C. Clive a

43、nd his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark, but we continued to Munich. Wow- what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital bec

44、ause my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、詞語運(yùn)用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次,方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的so only ask friend three her talk start because later like in

45、terestOnce, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid

46、she would be judged（評(píng)頭論足）. She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her inter

47、ests. First, she said she was _72_ in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. _73_, she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. _74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran o

48、ver to talk to her. They immediately （立即）became _75_ and started to play at each others houses on the weekend.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連A: Hi, Harry! It's great to see you again. Where have you been so far?B: 76._.A: I see. What's your plan for today?B: I'm g

49、oing to the book store. 77. _?A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B: Wait! 78. _?A: Yes, exactly. She hasn't changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B: Did you meet her by coincidence?A: 79. _. At first, she was staring (盯著)

50、at me, and I wasn't sure that she was Anne. But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.B: 80. _?A: Yes, I did. It's 115 848 2810B: Let me write it down. I will call he sometime七、書面表達(dá)(15分)每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境,請(qǐng)以“ What I like about where I live”為題,并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文,述你生活的環(huán)境

51、1.要點(diǎn):1)你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境:2)你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么;3)你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望2.要求:1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱2)詞數(shù)80左右What I like about where l live二單選21. 【答案】:D 【解析】: 冠詞.第一個(gè)空表示特指，所以用 the。第二個(gè)空表示泛指，所以用a。22. 【答案】:A【解析】: 不定代詞。根據(jù)句意，作為一個(gè)孩子，我會(huì)做在河邊幾個(gè)小時(shí)什么也不做。所以選A.23. 【答案】:C 【解析】: 名詞詞義。根據(jù)句意選promise合適，A order，意思是順序，命令，規(guī)則。B decision，決定。C promise，允諾，希望。D

52、agreement 同意，協(xié)議。24. 【答案】:B 【解析】: 副詞。well over seventy意思是七十好幾歲了，well在這里表加強(qiáng)語氣。故選B。25. 【答案】:B 【解析】: 介詞詞義；根據(jù)句意，for the night。 在此處是一段時(shí)間。選B。26. 【答案】:A【解析】: 動(dòng)詞詞義。句意 今天晚上，托尼與我想嘗試一下這個(gè)新意大利飯店。跟我們一起來吧。故選A。27. 【答案】:D 【解析】: 連詞。根據(jù)語境無論它們是從左到右還是從右到左被讀。D最合適。28. 【答案】:C 【解析】: 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，我馬上就來。所以選C最符合題意。29. 【答案】:B 【解析】:

53、 形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：說起來比做起來更容易。B最符合題意。30. 【答案】:A【解析】: 祈使句。根據(jù)句意，要有禮貌的對(duì)待每一個(gè)人甚至是那些對(duì)你粗魯?shù)娜?。本句話缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。故A最符合題意。31. 【答案】:D【解析】: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，我可能去或者我可能待在家里。故選D更合適。32. 【答案】:B【解析】: 動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)句意不要關(guān)注他，他僅僅是在炫耀。B 最合適。33. 【答案】:C【解析】: 定語從句。根據(jù)題意，先行詞是anyone指人，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。34. 【答案】:A 【解析】: 特殊疑問詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與賓語從句方面的知識(shí)。B選項(xiàng)沒有用陳述句語序。C句意不正確。D時(shí)態(tài)不正

54、確。答案選A，特殊疑問詞+to do（動(dòng)詞不定式）。35. 【答案】:D 【解析】:A選項(xiàng)water拼寫有誤，B項(xiàng)八一大橋 Bayi Bridge , C項(xiàng)Fall down是跌倒，滑到應(yīng)該是slip down三完型36.【答案】:B 【解析】根據(jù)后面一句，其他人都笑了，判斷這里說明老師是不對(duì)的。37. 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)第一段老師提出的問題，可知選B。38. 【答案】D 【解析】本句意思是我的老師可能是善待動(dòng)物組織的成員。39. 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)上下句的關(guān)系，anyway, 而且，加之。40. 【答案】A 【解析】這里說明校長(zhǎng)跟其他人反應(yīng)一樣，都大笑起來。41. 【答案】D【解

55、析】根據(jù)后一句，我解釋原因，所以此處應(yīng)該問為什么。42. 【答案】C 【解析】把雞制作成炸雞，所以用make。43. 【答案】C 【解析】此句意思是我不明白，不理解。44. 【答案】A 【解析】前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。45. 【答案】B【解析】前面asked us，說明此處用we。四閱讀46. 【答案】B【解析】看題干painting，由第二個(gè)表格第一句可知，選B。47. 【答案】C【解析】看題干有drama，由第三個(gè)表格可知。48. 【答案】D【解析】只有D選項(xiàng)里包括8歲，其他都是8歲以上。49. 【答案】D【解析】由四個(gè)表格內(nèi)容可知。50. 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)全文可推斷。51. 【答案】

56、D【解析】由第一段可知。The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.52. 【答案】B【解析】由第六段和第七段可知53. 【答案】A【解析】由第五和第六段可知。54. 【答案】C【解析】由第三段可知。The waiter went home. And be felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he though