大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(b)模擬試題及解析

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）模擬試題8及解析第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題3分，？t分15分）1. MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?CA.It'swell.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.2. Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.BA. Fine.Howareyou?B. Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C. Howareyou?Thankyou!D. Nice.Howareyou?3. Hi,isMarythere,please?AA.Holdon.I'llg

2、ether.B.No,sheisn'there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?4. Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?CA.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.5. Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?AA.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B.Sorry,Idon'tlikeneithe

3、r.C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，茜分30分）Passage1Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommun

4、icatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmea

5、ningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Great writers arethose who not only have great thoughtsbut also express thesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsand

6、emotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsill

7、yandvulgar.(239words)人們最初是如何發(fā)明單詞的不得而知，換句話說(shuō)，語(yǔ)言的起源是個(gè)秘密。所有我們所知道的只是，人，不同于動(dòng)物，不知怎么發(fā)明了某些聲音來(lái)表達(dá)思想、情感、行為和物質(zhì)，以便相互交流；后來(lái)統(tǒng)一了某些被稱為字母的符號(hào)，這些字母可以連起來(lái)代表那些聲音，可以寫(xiě)下來(lái)。我們把那些聲音叫做單詞，不管他們是口語(yǔ)還是書(shū)面語(yǔ)。文字的力量在于其聯(lián)系性-它們把這些聯(lián)系性帶到我們的頭腦中。通過(guò)經(jīng)歷，單詞對(duì)我們充滿了意義。我們活得越久，某些單詞就越能使我們回憶起過(guò)去的喜怒哀樂(lè)；我們?cè)绞情喿x和學(xué)習(xí)，有意義的單詞數(shù)量就越增加。偉大的作家是那些不僅具有偉大思想而且能用詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)這些思想的人，他們的思

8、想強(qiáng)烈地震撼著我們的心靈和情感。單詞的這種美妙和寓意用法就是我們所謂的文學(xué)性?？傊?，真正的詩(shī)人是文字的掌握著。他可以用音樂(lè)般的詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意思，這些詞匯憑借其所用環(huán)境和聯(lián)系性能讓人感動(dòng)得流淚。因此，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)仔細(xì)選擇所用詞匯并準(zhǔn)確使用，否則會(huì)使我們說(shuō)的話可笑又粗俗。6. Theoriginoflanguageis_DA.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecretC.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved7. Whatistrueaboutwords?CA.Th

9、eyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.C.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.8. TherealpowerofwordsconsistsintheirDA.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representativefunction9. Bynassociationinthelastparagraph,theauthormeansBA.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemindC.a

10、nappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeature10. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?AA.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.8. Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.Passage2Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeop

11、leareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeo

12、ple.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Th

13、eyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing*therightthing.*Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-

14、awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirst

15、rengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.(289words)羞怯是許多人不快樂(lè)的原因。害羞的人焦慮不安，自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)，也就是說(shuō)，他們過(guò)分在意自己的形象和行為。焦慮時(shí)常縈繞在他們的腦海中：我給人留

16、下了什么印象？他們喜歡我嗎？我讓人覺(jué)得很傻嗎？我的穿著是否不吸引人？顯而易見(jiàn)，這種不舒適的感覺(jué)必然給人們帶來(lái)了不利的影響。一個(gè)人的自我意識(shí)反映在他或她的行為上，而一個(gè)人的行為會(huì)影響他人的反應(yīng)。一般而言，人們認(rèn)識(shí)自己的方式對(duì)他們的生活的方方面面有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。羞怯的人非常自卑，他們可能很被動(dòng)，容易受他人的影響。他們需要得到他人的再次確認(rèn)：他們所做的是“正確的事情”。羞怯的人對(duì)批評(píng)很敏感，他們認(rèn)為批評(píng)使得他們更低人一等。他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難因?yàn)槭艿筋愃频谋頁(yè)P(yáng)而高興，如：你剛才所說(shuō)的使我感覺(jué)很好。我知道那不是真的。很明顯，盡管具有自知之明是件好事，但過(guò)度自謙則是有害的。羞怯能根除嗎？或至少能減少些嗎？幸

17、運(yùn)的是，許多人能通過(guò)堅(jiān)決而有耐心地建立自信來(lái)克服羞怯。既然羞怯與自卑天生相伴，那么人們能看見(jiàn)他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是很重要的。每一個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，都有其價(jià)值所在。我們對(duì)我們自己個(gè)人的方式感興趣。我們了解自己越多，我們就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)富裕而有成效的人生。11. Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting"whatkindofimpressionamImaking?"(Para.1)BA. Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B. People's

18、shynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C. It'snaturalthatshypeopledon'tbelieveother'scompliments.D. Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.12. Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessisAA.agoodqualityB.thecauseofunhappinessC.harmfultopeopleD.aweakpointofshypeople13. Thatsh

19、ypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayisBA.goodB.unrealC.veryreasonableD.harmful14. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?C_A. ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB. ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC. ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD. Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofs

20、elf-esteem15. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeopleBA. shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB. shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC. hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD. cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)16. ApoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedtoA_payinghisfa

21、re.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect17. WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,Bisveryusefulnowforme.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what18. ThiskindofmaterialexpandsAthetemperatureincreasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at19. Peopleatthepartywordedabouthim,becausenoonewasawareAhehadgone.A.ofwhereB.oftheplacewhereC.wh

22、ereD.theplace20. Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehimC_tothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry第四部分：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，茜分10分)It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent21foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto22me.WhenIwasintroducedtohershesaid,'Gladtomeetyou,Mi

23、ssPing.'Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:'BettyJ.Black',SoIsaid,'Thankyou,MissBetty,'Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople23theirfamilynameslastandthegivennames24,whiletheirmiddlesare25usedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname2

24、6first,thegivennamelast,soshe27nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn't.28peoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit29atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinher

25、givennameinsteadofjustone30mine.21. A.withB:fromC.forD.in(B)22. A.findB.lookatC.visitD.meet(C)23. A.putB.placedC.tookD.brought(A)24. A.atthefirstB.atfirstC.inthefrontD.first(D)25.A.neverB.notC./D.often(B)26.A.cameB.comesC.putD.puts(B)27.A.wouldB.could"C.shouldD.must(C)28.A.ButB.OrC.WhileD.And(A)29.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(C)30.A.asB.withC.toD.like(D)第五部分：英譯漢(滿分15分)31. Transist