廣東省2016中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)語法形容詞與副詞課件

1、考點精講精練考點精講精練形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞綜合測練綜合測練中考鏈接中考鏈接考點精講精練考點精講精練（1） 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化（2 2） 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化口訣助記：兩多，兩好，兩壞病，一老，一少，遠距離。具體變化見下表：考點考點1 1 專練專練fasterfastesthottestlazierlaziestyounger youngestfiner finestearlierhotterearliestbetter best worse worst more usefulmost usefulfatterfattestlessleastMore famousmost famousmor

2、e quicklyMost quicklymore mostbusier busiestworseworstolderoldest wetter wettestfewer fewestfarther farthestlarger largest more beautiful Mostbeautiful More carefullymost carefullyMoredifficult most difficult系動詞后接形容詞，其他動詞后接副詞。形容詞一般是沒有l(wèi)y, 副詞一般是有l(wèi)y, 特殊情況除外。初中所學(xué)的系動詞可以歸納為：6官（look, seem, smell, taste, so

3、und, feel）; 5變（turn變色，get變溫，be/become變成，go變質(zhì) ）；4句型（make, find, think, keep/stay）。具體舉例如下：The mountain lookslooks so beautifulbeautiful. 這山看起來真漂亮。He seems energeticseems energetic. In fact he is tiredis tired. 他看起來有活力。實際上他累了。The dish smells goodsmells good and taste delicioustaste delicious.這道菜聞起來很香，嘗

4、起來美味。The music sounds softsounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happyfeels happy and relaxedrelaxed.這音樂聽起來柔和，無論他什么時候聽，他都感到開心和放松。When he heard his teachers words, his face turned redturned red at once. 當他聽到他老師的話，他的臉馬上變紅。Summer comes, and it is getting hotter and getting hotter and hotterhotter.

5、 夏天來了，天氣變得越來越熱。Jim was/became happy again after his fathers visit. 吉姆在他爸爸看望之后再次高興起來。If you dont put the food in the fridge, it will go badgo bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易變質(zhì)。What he said mademade me happyhappy. 他所說的話使我高興。He found/thoughtfound/thought it easy to learn English. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為學(xué)英語容易。We should keep

6、keep our classroom cleanclean. 我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。We must try our best to keep/stay healthykeep/stay healthy. 我們必須盡力保持健康。Dont writewrite so carelesslycarelessly, your teacher wont be happybe happy.不要寫得這么粗心，你老師會不高興的。All the students playedplayed games with their teacher happilyhappily. 所有學(xué)生都高興地與老師玩游戲。考點考點2 2

7、 專練專練1. Rainy days make me . （sad）2. His face turned （pale） when he saw the report.3. Listen to me （careful） . Then you will find it （easy） to do by yourself.sadcarefullyeasy pale 4. The fish smells （bad） . You should throw it to the dustbin as （quick） as possible.5. The cloth looks （beautiful） and

8、feels （smooth） .6. We should keep our hands （open） and eyes （close） .7. The mooncake tastes （sweet） . But the price sounds too （expensive） .8. Its getting （dark） . You cant walk home （slow） .badbeautifulsmooth open closedsweetquicklyexpensive darkSlow y（1） 沒有東西相比，用原級；兩者相比，用比較級；三者或以上相比，用最高級。如：This st

9、ory book is interestinginteresting.（沒比較，原級）This story book is more interestingmore interesting than that one. （兩者比，比較級）This story book is the most interestingmost interesting of the three books. （三者比，最高級）（2） 三個級別的暗示詞及句型。原級： very, so, too, quite, rathervery, so, too, quite, rather +原級The man is very

10、very （so, quite, ratherso, quite, rather） kind. 這個男人是非常（如此，相當，十分） 仁慈的。Its too coldtoo cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷。請進來吧。 asas +原級as, not as as, not as （soso） +原級+asasHe is as tall as his brother.他與他哥哥一樣高。Lesson 1 is not as not as （soso） difficult as Lesson 2. 第1課不如第2課難。 原級+enoughenoughHe is no

11、t old enough to go to school.他不夠年紀上學(xué)。比較級：比較級+thanthanHealth is more important thanthan wealth. 健康比財富更重要。The green coat is less expensive than the red one.綠色大衣比紅色大衣更便宜。 far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, stillfar, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比較級Li Jun is far far （much, a lotmuch,

12、a lot） stronger than Li Ming.李軍比李明強壯得多。I am a little a little （a bita bit） younger than Lucy. 我比露絲年輕一點點。Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am stillstill fatter than before. Jack is eveneven fatter than before.杰克和我想減肥。過了一段時間，我仍然比以前胖，杰甚至比以前更胖。 比較級+ andand +比較級表示“越來越”O(jiān)ur country is becom

13、ing stronger andand stronger. 我們國家正變得越來越強。She grows taller andand taller.她長得越來越高。 the +比較級., thethe +比較級.表示“越，越”The The harder you study, thethe better you will be at your lessons.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的功果就越好。The The more we get together, thethe happier well be.我們在一起越多，我們就越開心。最高級: 最高級+of (in, among)of (in, among)

14、Lisa runs fastest in in her class. 麗莎在她班中跑得最快。Jordon is the most famous player ofof all the basketball players.喬丹是所有籃球運動員中最聞名的。This picture is the most beautiful amongamong these. 這幅畫是這些畫中最漂亮的。 one ofone of +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Tom is one of the best football players in his school.湯姆是他學(xué)校最好的足球運動員之一。 序數(shù)詞+最高級The Y

15、ellow River is the secondsecond longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二長的河流?？键c考點3 3 專練專練1. I was very . Mary was a little than me. Lucy was the of us. （happy）2. Of all the subjects he likes physics . （well）3. Which is , English or math? （difficult）4. Its quite in winter in Hunan. But its even in Heilongjian

16、g. （cold）happyhappiest best more difficult coldcolderhappier5. This bridge is as （wide） as that one. But its much （long） and （old）than that one.6. Beijing is one of （big） cities in China. And it is the second （large） city in China.7. Roses handwriting is （good） among us.8. The （many） friends you hav

17、e, the （much） help you will get.9. The boy studies and （hard） . I think he will be . （successful）10. Tom is child in his family. But I am far than him. （old）widelongerthe biggestlargest the bestmoreoldermoreharderhardersuccessfulthe elderolder（1） 比較級前面一般沒有定冠詞the,但遇到以下句型時要用the。如：He is thethe heavier

18、of the two boys. 他是兩個男孩子中更重的那個。Lily is thethe cleverer of the twins. 麗莉是雙胞胎中更聰明的那個。（2）最高級的句型有時可以用比較級句型表示，但要注意搭配。具體如下：Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。=Shanghai is larger than any other cityany other city （any other +單數(shù)）in China （上海和其他城市都屬于中國，同范圍）=Shanghai is larger than the other ci

19、tiesthe other cities （the other +復(fù)數(shù)） in China. （上海和其他城市都屬于中國，同范圍）區(qū)別：Shanghai is larger than any cityany city （any +單數(shù)） in Indian. 上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（這里上海 是中國的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它們的范圍不同）（ ） 1. Li Lei is of the two boys.A. heavy B. heavierC. the heavier D. the heaviest（ ） 2. Of the two girls, Sally is .A. Lazy

20、B. lazierC. the laziest D. the lazier（ ） 3. Lucy is cleverer than girls in her group.A. any B. otherC. any other D. the otherCDD考點考點4 4 專練專練（ ） 4. Henry is taller than boy in his class.A. any B. otherC. any other D. the other（ ） 5. New York is larger than city in China.A. any B. any otherC. the othe

21、r D. otherCA（1） already 與yet兩者均表示“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑問句的句末。 I have come, but she hasnt come . Have you had your lunch ?alreadyyetyet（3） hard和hardlyhard 作形容詞表示“硬的”，作副詞表示“努力，猛烈地” ；而hardly是一個否定詞表示“幾乎不”。 To get good grades, he works very . The floor is so that I feel uncomfortable. Its r

22、aining hard. I can see the things in front of me. hard hardhardly（4） sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes表示“有時”，用于一般時；some times表示“幾次，幾倍”，多數(shù)用于現(xiàn)在完成時；sometime表示“某時”用于過去或?qū)頃r；some time表示“一段時間”，用于將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時。 he goes to school on foot. I have been to Guilin so far. Will you come to see me ne

23、xt week? I will stay in Guangzhou for . Sometimessome timessometimesome time（5） alone和lonelyalone adj. 單獨的，獨自的；adv. 獨立地（常用詞組：do sth. alone 單獨做某事）lonely adj. （ 精神上的） 孤獨的，寂寞的， 荒涼的，偏僻的 She can finish her work . He is new here. He has few friends , so he always feel . Toms grandpa lives in a house , but

24、 he never feels . alonelonelyalonelonelylonely（6） So （Neither） do I 和So I doSo （Neither）+助動詞+主語句型表示“某人（物）也一樣”，So 用于肯定，Neither 用于否定。如： Tom has finished his homework. .（露絲也一樣） She doesnt learn swimming. .（我也沒學(xué)）而So+主語+助動詞句型表示“某人（物）確實如此”。如：He is an honest boy.So he is. 他是一個老實的男孩。是的，他真的是。 So has LucyNeit

25、her do I 注意：兩種句型的判斷主要是兩個短句中主語是否指同一個人（物），指同一個人（物）時用的是So I do 句型，指不同人（物）時用So do I 句型。如： Mary went to plant trees last Saturday. . （約翰也去了） Mary worked very hard. （她確實很努力）。So did JohnSo she did（ ） 1. Have you watered all the flowers ?Yes, I have done it.A. already; yet B. yet; alreadyC. yet; yet D. alre

26、ady; already（ ） 2. He isnt young any more. His wife isnt , .A. either B. alsoC. too D. as well（ ） 3. I could understood the teacher because he spoke so fast.A. hard B. hardlyC. almost D. noBAB考點考點5 5 專練專練（ ） 4. He has been in China for . Now he will go to visit India next month. But he doesnt want t

27、o go to England because he has been there .A. sometime; sometimes; some timeB. some time; sometime; some timesC. sometimes; sometime; some timeD. some time; some time; sometimes（ ） 5. He traveled abroad and .A. so did I B. neither did IC. neither I did D. I did soBA（ ） 6. Jim often helps the old peo

28、ple carry things home. He is a really kind man. . He often helps me with my study, too.A. So is he B. So he isC. Neither is he D. Nor he is（ ） 7. The old man lives in a small village, but he never feels .A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonely D. alone; aloneBA（ ） 1. All the dishes smell

29、and tast .A. good; delicious B. well; deliciousC. good; deliciously D. well; deliciously（ ） 2. Eating more vegetables will keep you .A. fat B. weakC. healthy D. healthily（ ） 3. The children are singing songs , they are always to have their class.A. happy; happy B. happily; happilyC. happily; happy D

30、. happy; happilyACC綜合測練綜合測練（ ） 4. They found this book to read.A. interestingly B. interestingC. hardly D. well（ ） 5. The boy lied to his teacher. After that, his face turned .A. Pale B. reddlyC. red D. palely（ ） 6. Jim works as as Zhang Hua.A. careful B. carefullyC. more carefully D. most carefully

31、BCB（ ） 7. Janes English is very good, but her French is not so as her English.A. well B. goodC. better D. best（ ） 8. Youd better stay at home. It is raining .A. hardly B. heavyC. hard D. badly（ ） 9. India has the second population in the world.A. most B. largestC. least D. smallestBCB（ ） 10. Math is

32、 one of the subjects in middle schools.A. important B. most importantC. more important D. much important（ ） 11. My sister doesnt like skating. .A. So do I B. So I dontC. Neither I dont D. Neither do I（ ） 12. Jim is much today, but Lucy is even .A. well; ill B. well; worseC. better; ill D. better; wo

33、rseBDD（ ） 13. He ran and ran, but he couldnt run to catch the bus.A. fast enough B. quick enoughC. enough fast D. enough quickly（ ） 14. medicine I take, the worse I seem to be.A. The little B. The moreC. The most D. The few（ ） 15. Beijing is becoming and .A. beautiful; beautifulB. more beautiful; mo

34、re beautifulC. more; more beautifulD. more beautiful; moreABC（ ） 16. Lesson 12 is than Lesson10.A. a bit instructiveB. a bit more instructiveC. more instructive a bitD. more a bit instructive（ ） 17. This question is of the importance of all.A. less B. leastC. fewer D. fewest（ ） 18.The teacher in gre

35、en is of the two.A. more patient B. most patientC. the more patient D. very patientB BC（ ） 19. The teacher is too busy. She hasnt had her supper .A. yet B. alreadyC. still D. just（ ） 20. Marry wont go shopping this afternoon. I wont go, .A. either B. yetC. also D. too（ ） 21. How she sings! No one ca

36、n sing .A. well; better B. well; badlC. well; worse D. badly; betterA AC（ ） 22. How about the blue skirt?It looks nice. But the price is too . I cant afford it.A. cheap B. lowC. high D. expensive（ ） 23.My sister will go to London next month.A. sometime B. sometimesC. some time D. some timesC A（ ） 24

37、. What news! He was still alive. The news me.A. surprise; surprisedB. surprising; surpriseC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprised（ ） 25. If you dont put the food in the fridge, it will go easily.A. badly B. badC. ill D. goodD B（ ） 1. John, is Henry your twin brother?Oh, yes. He is twenty mi

38、nutes than me. （2008廣東）A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older（ ） 2. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. Its by train of the three. （2008廣東）A. faster B. the fastestC. fast D. much fast（ ） 3.The Yangtze River is the river in China. （2009廣東）A. long B. longestC. short D. shortestDB中考鏈接中考鏈接B（ ） 4. How are you feeling today?Much . I can go to school next week. （2010廣東）A. good B. better C. best D. well（ ） 5. Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is. But he writes than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. （2011廣東）A. most carefully B. more carefullyC. less carefully