冀教版七年級英語下冊Unit 5 知識清單.docx

1、Unit 5 I love learning English !知識清單一. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. foreign（名詞）foreigner 2.can（過去時）could 3.1oud（副詞）loudly 4.fox （復數(shù)）foxes5. Canada（形容詞）Canadian6.Russia（形容詞 Russian 7.pride（形容詞）proud8. quick （副詞）quickly9. exact（副詞）exactly 10. different （名詞）differenceI l.dig （現(xiàn)在分詞/過去時）digging /dug 12. amaze（形容詞）amazed/amazi

2、ng13.understand（過去時）understood14.opportunity（復 數(shù)）opportunities二. 重點短語l. No problem 沒問題2. practice by oneself 自己練習3.speak loudly 大聲說4. have a good talk 談得很好5.listen to music 聽音樂6. twice a week 每周兩次7.good for you 干得好！8.thanks to.幸虧.9. be proud of 為感到驕傲10. in fact 事實上 11. dig in 鉆研 12. enjoy oneself二ha

3、ve fun=have a good time 玩得痛快13. make a mistake/ mistakes 犯錯 14. right now 現(xiàn)在，目前 15. in /after class 課上/下16. introduce oneself 介紹自己17. laugh at 嘲笑18.two years ago 兩年前19.all over the world / around the world 全世界20. connect .with.把與.連接起來21 .a door to .通往.的門 22.win first prize/place 贏得一等獎 23.ask for （he

4、lp）尋求幫助 municate. with 與交流 25. write down 寫下 26. play chess 下象棋27. a good knowledge of 通曉，熟知28.at the same time 同時三. 重點結(jié)構(gòu)1. practice doing sth.練習做某事2. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事3. be happy to do sth.很高興做某事4. help sb. （to） do sth.幫某人做某事5. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. be afraid

5、to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事7. try to do sth盡力做某事 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事8. Learning English opens a door to us.動名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù)9. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事10. ask sb （not） to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事II .Thanks for doing sth因做某事感謝你四. 重點話題1. 打電話用語：A： Hello. Can/may I speak to,

6、Please?你好，我可以和-通電話嗎？B: Yes, this is - （speaking） . Is that Li Ming? 是的,我是-。你是李明嗎A:Yes, this is Li Ming speaking.是的，我是李明 Who*s that?你是誰？2. 當你沒有聽清對方的話時，說T，m sorry, /I can't hear you very well.對不起,我沒有聽清你 說的話 I can't follow/understand you.我跟不上你。Could you speak more loudly?"請你說大聲 點？ Please s

7、ay that again? 請再說一遍.五. 語法（一）反身代詞：反身代詞，意為“自己，本身，親自”。人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourself（他）himself （她）herself （它）itself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1）反身代詞可作動詞的賓語 teach/hurt/enjoy/dress/ buy oneself , help yourself to sth（請隨便吃.）2）反身代詞也可用介詞的賓i吾 by oneself （獨自）/learn sth all by oneself （自學）/say to oneself

8、.Did you enjoyat the party last night? .Helpto some fish, please. .The child is old enough to dress. .She fell off the bike and hurtyesterday.（二）情態(tài)動詞canCan是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定形式是can過去式是could. 用法如下：（1）表示能力，意為"會，能Eg； Lily can sing and dance very well.（2）表示請求或許可，意為"可以Eg:Can I have a look

9、 at your new watch?（3）表示推測或可能性，意為"可能”。Eg:That can be Lily's bike.（4）一般疑問句把“can”提前,肯定回答用“Yes,主語+can.”；否定回答用“No,主語+can、.”° 如：一Can you speak English?你會說英語嗎？Yes, I can.是的，我會。/ No, I can't,不，我不會。（5）否定形式在情態(tài)動詞can后加not,縮寫為can'to如：My sister can't play the guitar. 按要求完成下列各句。l.My moth

10、er can tells me stories in English. （改錯）（）A B C D2.1 can play chess.（改為否定句）Ichess.3. Amy can help kids with swimming.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）help kids with swimming? Yes, . No,.4.1 can play lhe piano.（對劃線部分提問）can you do ?5. He isn't at school. I think hebe ill. A. Can B. shall C. must D. has to六. 寫作How t

11、o learn English wellEnglish is very important in our lives. We should do our best to learn English well. But how can we learn it well?Here are some suggestions for you.First, we should always speak English in class and after class, try to speak English as much as possible,don't be afraid to make

12、 mistakes. Next, watching English movies and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.What's more ,We should often read English storybooks ,magazines ,and newspapers.If we don't understand the new words,we can look it up in a dictionary.Finally we can make some English pen friends and o