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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1. Which of the followi
2、ng suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A.
3、0;-cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b3. Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/o B.
4、160;immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o4. A- means _.A. up B. down C. apart D. without5. The suffix -itis me
5、ans _ .A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _.A. radar B. x-ray
6、0; C. radio D. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_.A. scopy B. tome
7、60; C. meter D. graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D.
8、160;ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _.A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram10. Stethalg
9、ia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in _.A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all
10、160;of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o
11、0; D. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _.A. dem/o B. derm/o C. derm
12、at/o D. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/o B. angi/o
13、60; C. chromat/o D. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. cr
14、inologic D. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _. A. leukocyte B. leukemia C.
15、;leukogenesis D. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as _. A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatiti
16、s17. -plasm means _.A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _.A. mother B.
17、160;thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en- B. endo-&
18、#160; C. intra- D. none of the above20. _ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/o
19、160; B. plasm C. plasty D. pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning _.A. see &
20、#160; B. sight C. breath D. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _.A. pneumonitis
21、; B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ?A. immun/o
22、60; B. lymph/o C. erythr/o D. None of the above 24. Cardiopathy means _.A. heart failur
23、e B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an
24、0;organ?A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o26. The color of something
25、best expressed in medical terminology is _.A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B27.
26、 Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A. -graph B. -tome C. meter &
27、#160; D. -scope28. Bi- means _.A. life B. two C. across
28、60; D. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is _.A. arter/o B. arteri/o
29、0; C. arthr/o D.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _.A. mal- B. dys-
30、60; C. polio- D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.A. top/o
31、; B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis
32、is _.A. a B. o C. e
33、; D.i33. Hypo- means having _ of something.A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below34. M
34、orph/o means _.A. many B. maxillae C. shape D. head35. “Pertaini
35、ng to nourishment or development” is expressed in _.A. tropy B. trophy C.- tropic
36、0; D.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _.A. -graph B. -gram
37、60; C. -graphy D.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as _.A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesi
38、s C.homopoiesis D. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_.A. chromosomes
39、60; B. protoplasms C. cytoplasms D.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural an
40、d functional level is called _.A. biology B. microbiology C. homostasis D. molecular biology 40. An
41、instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer
42、; D. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome B. S
43、evere Acute Respiration System C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome D. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis
44、160; C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acid B. ribanuc
45、leic acid C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acid45.USGA. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocar
46、diogram B. electrocardiography C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography C. computerized tomograhy D.
47、;computerized tomography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic resonance image C. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied disease&
48、#160; B. venareal disease C. venereal disease D. vocal disease50. GIA. gastrointral tract B. gastrointervention tract C. gastrointe
49、stinal tract D. gastrointersectional tractIII. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavasc
50、ular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular disease52.隨意肌A. voluntary muscle B. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscle
51、160; D. cardiac muscle53 脈沖信號A. pulse B. impulse &
52、#160; C. impulsive D. pulsive54. 轉(zhuǎn)換A. transformation B. transaction C. transmute
53、160; D. transmission55.功能失調(diào)A. malfunction B. dysfunction C. maloperation &
54、#160; D. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infection B. localized infection C. local inflammation D. localized inflammation57.樂觀的預后
55、A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纖技術(shù)A. optic fiber technology B. fiber optic
56、;techonology C. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收縮A. muscle contraction B. muscular contraction C.musclar contraction
57、160; D. Both A and B60. 血供A supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule
58、0; D. extensorIV. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symp
59、toms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is&
60、#160;something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “l(fā)iving jelly”.
61、0;The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts - the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell structures. Much
62、;of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the
63、 cell. 1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8.A 9
64、. D 10.D11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C21.C
65、0; 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B
66、160; 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C
67、 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B
68、0; 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B 61. 疾病有成百上千種。每種疾病都有其特定的癥狀和體征,這些是醫(yī)生用來診斷疾病的依據(jù)。病人能覺察到的是癥狀,如:發(fā)燒、出血或者疼痛。醫(yī)生能夠檢測出來的叫做體征,如:腫脹的血管或者擴張的內(nèi)部器官。 62.
69、所有的細胞有原生質(zhì),這個生命的膠質(zhì)組成。典型的細胞原生質(zhì)有三個重要的部分組成:細胞膜、細胞質(zhì)以及細胞核。細胞膜圍繞著其它的細胞結(jié)構(gòu)。細胞的多數(shù)化學變化是在細胞質(zhì)里完成的,細胞質(zhì)是包繞著細胞核的。細胞核,由其核膜所包裹著,是細胞的控制中心。醫(yī)學英語試卷I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and
70、160;D (40points)1. Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?A. athr/o B. arthr/o C. articul/o D.
71、both B and C2. _ means to break.A. fraction B. crani/o C. blast D. clast3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertain
72、ing to?A.-ar B. our C.-ic D. eal4. The combining form denoting rib is _.A. chondr/o B. oste/o &
73、#160; C. cost/o D. rib/o5. Radius means _ lower arm bone.A. superior B. lateral C. medial D. handful6. The combining form o
74、f radi/o means _.A. radius B. x-ray C. radio D. both A and B7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrum
75、ent for cutting is_.A. scopy B. tome C. meter D. graph8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of
76、cutting open?A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _.A. electroencephalogram
77、 B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. radiogram10. Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in _.A. sthethalgia&
78、#160; B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/o
79、0; B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above12. The combining form meaning the skin
80、 is _.A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C13. Which of the&
81、#160;following combining vowel means blood vessels ?A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B14. The term meanin
82、g “pertaining to secretion” is _ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood
83、 cells is referred to as _. A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English _.
84、;A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis17. Gnos/o means _.A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosi
85、s D. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _.A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast19. Which of the follo
86、wing does not mean “within or in”?A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none
87、 of the above20. _ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/o B. plasm C. plasty
88、D. pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning _.A. see B. sight C. breath
89、; D. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _.A. pulmonary B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. Both B
90、160;and C23. Epithelium means “上皮”in Chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equivalent of _ in Chinese.A.皮上
91、; B.皮內(nèi) C.內(nèi)皮 D. none of the above24. Cardiopathy means _.A. heart failure
92、 B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/o
93、60; B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o26. The color of sth best expressed in medical term
94、inology is _.A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B27. Which of the following m
95、eans cell?A. cyt/o B. cyst/o C. cyte D. Both A and C2
96、8. Bi- means _.A. life B. two C. across D. Bot
97、h A and B29. The form meaning arteries is _.A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o
98、60; D.arther/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _.A. mal- B. dys-
99、 C. polio- D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.A. top/o
100、160; B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for dentist is _.A. a
101、160; B. o C. e D.i33. Hyper- means hav
102、ing _ of something.A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below34. Morph/o means _.A. many &
103、#160; B. producing C. form D. head35. Nourishment or development is expressed
104、 in _.A. tropy B. trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic36. _ means&
105、#160;tissue.A. hist/o B. bi/o C. crin/o D. embry/
106、o37. The formation of blood is also known as _.A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.hemogenesis D. all of the&
107、#160;above38. Most of the cells constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _.A. cell membrane B. protoplasm C.
108、60;cytoplasm D. nucleolus39. logy means _.A. the study of B. the wound of C. the subject
109、;of D. the substance of 40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.A. erythrocyte B.&
110、#160; erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytographII. Write in full the following abbreviations (10 points)1. DNA
111、; 2. CT 3. SLE 4. PTH 5.ERTIII Put the following into Englis
112、h1.血液學 2.致病因子 3.超聲波檢測法 4. 遺傳特性 5.原生質(zhì)6.重癥肌無力 7.光纖技術(shù) 8.骨質(zhì)疏松 9. 纖維結(jié)締組織 10.碳水化合物 IV. Translate the following into
113、160;Chinese1. The cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed in the fluid. When the concentration of
114、;solids increases, membranes and fibrous structures appear in the cytoplasm. When the solid content decreases, these structures seem to vanish. Changes in concentration also produc
115、e an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell. 2. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particul
116、ar set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pa
117、in. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.3. No one knows exactly why&
118、#160;such cramps occur. They probably result from having too much or too little salt in the fluids surrounding muscle fibers. With proper rest and nutrition, the body
119、0;can correct the problem, and cramping stops. Cramps also may develop in smooth muscle organs, such as the stomach and intestine. Doctors use heat, message, and medicine
120、s in treating cramps.4. Most abnormalities of the bones and joints appear on simple x-rays. Radioactive bone scans, CT, and MRI scans are used a
121、s well. Also indicative of disorders are changes in blood levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme needed for calcification of bone. One of the most pre
122、valent bone and joint disorders is osteoarthritis, which leads to a lack of physical activity, in particular among young people. D1D2. D3.
123、60; B4. C5. B6. D7. b8. A9. A10.
124、; D11. C12. D13. D14. A15. B16. D17. B18. D19. D20. C21. C22. D23. C
125、24. B25. C26. A27. D28. B29. B30. D31. D32. D33. A34. C35. B36. A37.
126、; D38. C39. A40. ii. 1. deoxyribonucleic acid 2. computed tomography calcitonin 3. systemic lupus erythematosus 4. parathormone 5. es
127、trogen replacement therapyiii. 1. Homology or hematology 2. pathogenic factors or pathogens 3. ultrasonography 4. hereditary traits 5. pro
128、toplasm 6. myasthenia gravis 7. fiber optic technology 8. osteoporosis 9. fibrous connective tissue 10. carbohydrate醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語結(jié)業(yè)考試I. Choose the
129、0;best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. ( 40 points )1. hist/oa. history b. histology c. tissue
130、160; d. substance2 Which of the following combining forms means “bone”?a. ren/o b. myel/o c. oste/o
131、0; d. gastr/o3. Which of the following combining forms means “blood”?a. hem/o b. angi/o c.hemet/o
132、0; d. All of the above4. Dem/o means _a. skin b. democracy c.people d. none of the ab
133、ove5.Surgical incision is expressed in _ a. tomy b. stomy c. ectomy d. tome6. Which of the fo
134、llowing physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver?a. hematologist b. hepatologist c. nephrologist d. rheumatologist 7. Which&
135、#160;of the following means “heart disease”?a. cardia b. cardiosis c. cardiopathy d. All of the above8. Endocrinology refers to inner secretion whereas the outer secret
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