8個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)的基本判定方式：一、時(shí)間狀語同時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系：一般情況下，簡單句可根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語確定謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。其判定方 式如下：1、 句中含有 yesterday; last year （last + 具體時(shí)間）；two days ago （一段時(shí)間 + ago） ; just now; this morning; in2008（ in + 過去的年代） ; the other day; over the weekend 等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；2、 句中含有 tomorrow; next week（next +具體時(shí)間）; in two hours（in +一段時(shí)間

2、） ; （how） soon; from now on;10 years from now （段時(shí)間 +from now ） ; in the future; in 2012 （in + 將來的年代）；by（the end of） next month（by+ 將來時(shí)間）；for the weeke nd; this after noon; this evening; toni ght; this weeke nd 等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 用一般將來時(shí)；3、 句中既有 yesterday 等過去時(shí)間狀語，又有一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（at 5:00; this time; at that time ）時(shí)

3、，謂語動(dòng) 詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；4、 句中含有 recently; in the last/past two years（ in the last/past+ 一段時(shí)間）; over the years（ over the+ 一段時(shí) 間）；since 2005 （since+具體時(shí)間或從句）；for two years （for+ 一段時(shí)間，句中無其它時(shí)間狀語）；before （單 獨(dú)用于句尾）等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；5、 by （the end of） last year （by+ 過去時(shí)間）；two days before （一段時(shí)間 +before） ; for 和 si nee

4、說明的時(shí)間同 時(shí)用于句中 ;by the time + 從句（過去時(shí)態(tài)）等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；6、 簡單句中如不含上述時(shí)間狀語或有含說話時(shí)間在內(nèi)的表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間關(guān)系的詞語時(shí)（如now; today; thesedays 等詞），其時(shí)態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進(jìn)行：- 句中是否含有表示頻率關(guān)系的詞。如有，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；- 句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；- 句中動(dòng)詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；- 句中動(dòng)詞是否為延續(xù)性動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如是，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；- 句中動(dòng)詞是否為完成性動(dòng)詞（瞬間動(dòng)詞） 。如是，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、 主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復(fù)合句可根據(jù)其時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則，

5、通過主從句中任意一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài) 確定另外一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)；含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從句還可通過其引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時(shí)間關(guān)系，確定主 句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)。三、 通過上下文關(guān)系判定時(shí)態(tài)：另外我們還可以根據(jù)并列謂語的時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則、問句和答語的時(shí)態(tài)一致 關(guān)系、無轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)間的短文時(shí)態(tài)一致原則等上下文時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián)以及句子的邏輯關(guān)系來判定句子中謂語動(dòng)詞的 時(shí)態(tài)。Exercise()1. What _ you _ over the weekend?A. will; doB. does; doC. did; doD.were,; doing()2. Xiao Li usually _ _ to school by bike

6、 last year.A.goesB. wentC. will goD. is going()3. What _ in our town 100 years from now?A. happenedB. is happened C. has happenedD.will happen()4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC. will comeD.comes()5. _ you _from your parents recently?A. Did; hearB. Have; heard C. Do; hearD. Wi

7、ll; hear()6. We _ TV at home this time last night.A. were watching B. watchedC. have watched D. would watch()7. We _ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.A. have learned B. had learned C. will learnD. learnt()8. She _ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.精品文檔精品文檔A. has livedB. had lived

8、C. livedD. will live( )9. She _ in Shanghai for ten years.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live( )10. We all know that the earth _ round the sun.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go( )11. “ Where are the boys?“ The”y _ soccer on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. were playing D. played( )1

9、2. Look! Lucy _ under the tree.A. readsB. is reading C. was reading D. read( )13. He _ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collected B. had collected C. collectedD. will collect( )14. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wrote C. would writeD. was writ

10、ing( )15. The Smiths _ in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayedB. were staying C. would stayD. have stayed( )16. “ When _ you _ the bike? “ Last”Monday. ”A. have; bought B. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy( )17. Look! The boy _ English now.A. likesB. likedC. is likingD. was liking( )18. Most students

11、in our class _ TV twice a week.A. watchB. watched C. will watchD. are watching( )19. How soon _ they _ back from work?A. do; comeB. did; comeC. have; comeD. will; come( )20. “ Where _ you _ Mr. Li? “ In hi”s office, half an hour ago.A. will; seeB. did; seeC. have, seen D. do; see( )21. I _ a new dic

12、tionary. Look! It s very useful.A. boughtB. will buyC. have bought D. would buy( )22. I wont watch the movie tonight. I _ it before.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen( )23. Hello! I _ know you _ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didn t; were B. don t are C. didn t; areD. don t; were(

13、)24. He _ a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had madeB. was making C. madeD. has made( )25. If I _ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. haveB. will have C. would haveD. am having( )26. I m going to be a doctor when I _ up.A. growB. will grow C. grewD. am growing( )27. The film _ on for

14、five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has beenB. had beenC. was D. is( )28. She _ dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked B. had cookedC. was cooking D. would cook( )29. The train _ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has left B. had left C. left ( )30. He said that h

15、eto the barberA. will goB. wentC. is going( )31. In the last years I _ a lot of friends.C. will make D. was making()32. The boys _ for about two hours.精品文檔D. was leavings tomorrow morning. D.would goA. have made B. made精品文檔A. are playing soccer B. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play socce

16、r( )33. He _ so quickly that he could win the race.B. will runC. ranA. is running ( )34.He didnt go there with us because he精品文檔( )55. She _ China since she was five years old.A. has come toB. has arrived at C. has arrived in D. has been in( )56. I had finished my homework _ Iwatched TV last night.D

17、. had run_ there before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go( )35. I dont know if _h_e_ tomorrow. If he _ , I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come()36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. ha

18、d risen( )37. “ _ you _ your work? “ Yes”. I finished it an hour ago.A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Had; finished( )38. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus.A. will missB. has missedC. would missD. missed( )39. I _ Mr. Green while I _ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was m

19、eeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking()40. Tom is strong and he _ to school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walk D. has walked()41. He said that he _ with Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talking C. is talkingD. would talk( )42. We _ English in this school since we ca

20、me here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studied D. were studying( )43. She _ at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayed( )44. There will be an interesting movie _ twoA. forB. inC. after( )45. She _ there until I came back.A. didn t leaBv.ehas stayedC. left()46. It has bee

21、n raining _ two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. since( )47. His father _ since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. will staydays.D. sinceD. was stayingD. byD. has been dead( )48. The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been o

22、n()49. He had collected over 500 stamps _ he was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework _ she rang me up last night.A. when B. while ( )51.“ Where is John?A. has been to B. has gone toC. sinceD. beforeHe _ the library.”C. has been in D. has been at( )52.

23、How long _ you _ the computer?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy( )53. She _ Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leave( )54. He didn t tell me anything about it _D. has been away fromhe left.A. since精品文檔B. untilC. by the time D. whileA. beforeB. after C. when D. until( )

24、57. Miss White has been _ the music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in()58. What do you think he will _ ten years?A. be forB. be atC. be toD. be in( )59. There _ two football games in our school next week.A. is going to be B. will have C. will beD. is going to have( )60. They _ a birth

25、day party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. is going to have( )61. How long have you _ the pen?A. keptB. bought C. borrowed D. got( )62. I _ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. sawC. haven t seen D. didn t see()63. You don t have to describe her. I

26、 _ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. met D. meet( )64. I _ a cold f or five days. I still cant get rid of it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caughtD. have had()65. What _ you _ at nine o clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()66. What _ you _ by nine ot mclorcnkintgh?a

27、A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()67. The sign _ ,“ No Parking!”A. readsB. was read C. is reading D. read( )68. “ _ you _ your lunch? “ Ye”s. I _ it at school. ”A. Did; have; have hadB. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; had D. Have; had; have ( )69. Lily _ for her mother until shehome.A.

28、 will wait; will comeB. won t wait; comesC. will wait; comesD. waits; will come( )70. “Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.“ Really”? Where _ he _ ? ”A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go( )71. Tom, you _ the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have

29、kept( )72. “Have you mended your shoes? “ Y”esI._ it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD. will mend()73. Mr. Smith _ to China last year and _ in love with her.A. goes; fallsB. went; fellC. went; feltD. has gone; fell()74. If you dont gomtoetehtieng tomorrow, .A. he will, tooB. h

30、e won t, eithCer. he does, tooD. he doesn t, either( )75. “ Shall we go watching the match? “ Sorry,”I cant. I _ my homework.A. doB. have doneC. am doingD. did( )76. The children won o hikint g if it _ next Sunday.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining( )77. “ _ you _ to Japan? “ Y”es. I will go t

31、here next month.”A. Have; been B. Have; goneC. Are; goingD. Did; go精品文檔精品文檔( )78. When I got there, the film _ for five minutes.A. had been on B. had begun C. was beginning D. began( )79. Don t open the door until the bus _ .精品文檔A. will stop B. doesn t stop C. is stopping D. stops( )80. “ _ you _ to

32、 Japan? “ Ye”s. We went there last year. ”A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Are; going一、選擇1. called you just now, but n obody an swered. Where_? was out with my mother.A. were you B. are you C. have you gone D. have you been2. It is said that Chery ( 奇瑞) _ a new kind of car recently.A. has d

33、eveloped B. developed C. develops D. had developed3. Dontturn on The TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps4. We were I Qingdao last week and _ great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have5. -Hello! Can I speak to Alice? -Sorry. She isn hfeFe right now. She_to t

34、he shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going6. Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan.A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives7. -Where is Mike? He asked me to go to for a walk this evening. -Maybe he_TV in the lining room now.A. watched B. will watch C. is watching8. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home.A. go B. goes C. went D. going9. -_you_