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1、16Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.Oracle9i 日期函數(shù)日期函數(shù) 16-2Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.目標(biāo)目標(biāo)通過(guò)本章學(xué)習(xí),您將可以使用下列日期函數(shù)通過(guò)本章學(xué)習(xí),您將可以使用下列日期函數(shù):TZ_OFFSETCURRENT_DATECURRENT_TIMESTAMPLOCALTIMESTAMPDBTIMEZONESESSIONTIMEZONEEXTRACTFROM_TZTO_TIMESTAMPTO_TIMESTAMP_TZTO_

2、YMINTERVAL16-3Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.時(shí)區(qū)時(shí)區(qū)-08:00上圖顯示了全球上圖顯示了全球24個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)以及當(dāng)格林威個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)以及當(dāng)格林威治時(shí)間是治時(shí)間是 12:00時(shí)各時(shí)區(qū)的時(shí)差時(shí)各時(shí)區(qū)的時(shí)差-05:00+02:00+10:00+07:0016-4Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.Oracle9i 日期支持日期支持Oracle9i中中, 可以將時(shí)區(qū)加入到日期和時(shí)間中而且可以可以將時(shí)區(qū)加入到日期和時(shí)間中而且可以將秒進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的精

3、確將秒進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的精確日期中加入了三種新的數(shù)據(jù)類型日期中加入了三種新的數(shù)據(jù)類型:TIMESTAMP(時(shí)間撮)時(shí)間撮)TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE (TSTZ) (帶時(shí)區(qū)的帶時(shí)區(qū)的時(shí)間撮)時(shí)間撮)TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE (TSLTZ) (帶有本地時(shí)區(qū)的時(shí)間撮)帶有本地時(shí)區(qū)的時(shí)間撮)Oracle9i 支持夏令時(shí)支持夏令時(shí)16-5Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.TZ_OFFSETSELECT TZ_OFFSET(US/Eastern) FROM DUAL;SELE

4、CT TZ_OFFSET(Canada/Yukon) FROM DUAL; SELECT TZ_OFFSET(Europe/London) FROM DUAL; 顯示時(shí)區(qū)顯示時(shí)區(qū) US/EasternUS/Eastern的時(shí)差的時(shí)差 顯示時(shí)區(qū)顯示時(shí)區(qū) Canada/YukonCanada/Yukon的時(shí)差的時(shí)差 顯示時(shí)區(qū)顯示時(shí)區(qū) Europe/London的時(shí)差的時(shí)差 16-6Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.CURRENT_DATECURRENT_DATE 對(duì)會(huì)話所在的時(shí)區(qū)是敏感的對(duì)會(huì)話所在的時(shí)區(qū)是敏感的ALTER

5、 SESSION SET TIME_ZONE = -8:0;SELECT SESSIONTIMEZONE, CURRENT_DATE FROM DUAL;ALTER SESSION SET TIME_ZONE = -5:0;SELECT SESSIONTIMEZONE, CURRENT_DATE FROM DUAL;按照當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)區(qū)顯示當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)間按照當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)區(qū)顯示當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)間ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS;16-7Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All ri

6、ghts reserved.CURRENT_TIMESTAMPALTER SESSION SET TIME_ZONE = -8:0;SELECT SESSIONTIMEZONE, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP FROM DUAL;ALTER SESSION SET TIME_ZONE = -5:0;SELECT SESSIONTIMEZONE, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP FROM DUAL;按照當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)區(qū)顯示當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)間按照當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)區(qū)顯示當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)間CURRENT_TIMESTAMP 對(duì)會(huì)話所在的時(shí)區(qū)是敏感的對(duì)會(huì)話所在的時(shí)區(qū)是敏感的返回值是返回值是 TIMESTAM

7、P WITH TIME ZONE 數(shù)據(jù)類型數(shù)據(jù)類型16-8Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.LOCALTIMESTAMPALTER SESSION SET TIME_ZONE = -5:0;SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, LOCALTIMESTAMP FROM DUAL;ALTER SESSION SET TIME_ZONE = -8:0;SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, LOCALTIMESTAMP FROM DUAL;按照當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)區(qū)顯示當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)間按照當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)區(qū)顯示

8、當(dāng)前會(huì)話的時(shí)間LOCALTIMESTAMP對(duì)會(huì)話所在的時(shí)區(qū)是敏感的對(duì)會(huì)話所在的時(shí)區(qū)是敏感的返回值是返回值是 TIMESTAMP 數(shù)據(jù)類型數(shù)據(jù)類型16-9Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.DBTIMEZONE 和和 SESSIONTIMEZONE SELECT DBTIMEZONE FROM DUAL;SELECT SESSIONTIMEZONE FROM DUAL;顯示數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所在的時(shí)區(qū)顯示數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所在的時(shí)區(qū)顯示會(huì)話所在的時(shí)區(qū)顯示會(huì)話所在的時(shí)區(qū)16-10Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001

9、. All rights reserved.EXTRACTSELECT EXTRACT (YEAR FROM SYSDATE) FROM DUAL;SELECT last_name, hire_date, EXTRACT (MONTH FROM HIRE_DATE)FROM employeesWHERE manager_id = 100;從從 SYSDATE 中抽出年中抽出年從從HIRE_DATE 中抽出月中抽出月16-11Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.FROM_TZ 應(yīng)用舉例應(yīng)用舉例SELECT FROM_TZ

10、(TIMESTAMP 2000-03-28 08:00:00,3:00)FROM DUAL;SELECT FROM_TZ(TIMESTAMP 2000-03-28 08:00:00, Australia/North)FROM DUAL;16-12Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved. SELECT TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ(1999-12-01 11:00:00 -8:00, YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS TZH:TZM)FROM DUAL;TO_TIMESTAMP 和和 TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ

11、應(yīng)應(yīng)用舉例用舉例 SELECT TO_TIMESTAMP (2000-12-01 11:00:00, YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS) FROM DUAL;16-13Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.TO_YMINTERVAL 應(yīng)用舉例應(yīng)用舉例 SELECT hire_date, hire_date + TO_YMINTERVAL(01-02) AS HIRE_DATE_YMININTERVAL FROM EMPLOYEESWHERE department_id = 20; 16-14Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.總結(jié)總結(jié)TZ_OFFSETFROM_TZTO_TIMESTAMPTO_TIMESTAMP_TZTO_YMINTERVALCURRENT_DATECURRENT_TIMESTAMPLOCALTIMESTAMPDBTIMEZONESESSIONTIMEZONEEXTRACT通過(guò)本章學(xué)習(xí)通過(guò)本章學(xué)習(xí),您已經(jīng)可以使用您已經(jīng)可以使用:16-15Copyright Oracle Corporation

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