2017中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 副詞

1、【中考解讀】【考點(diǎn)分布】1.副詞的語法作用及分類 2。副詞的比較級 3.副詞的詞義辨析【考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容】掌握副詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨案痹~比較級的變化規(guī)則,包括規(guī)則 變化和不規(guī)則變化,掌握副詞的詞義辨析及具體用法【命題趨勢】1.副詞的比較級和最高級運(yùn)用 2。副詞與動詞的搭配使用 3.對具體副詞及疑問副詞的辨析【副詞定義】副詞是用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說 明其他形容詞或副詞程度的詞.第一講 副詞的語法作用及分類一、副詞的句法功能1. 作狀語 副詞作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或句子。修飾動詞 Its raining heavily.天正下著大雨。 He speaks En

2、glish well。 他英語說得非常好.【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldn't break it。 A. carefully B。 happily C。 quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】- Jack， I have to have a talk with your father today. - Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won't be _ until next week. A. out B. away C.

3、 back 【鹽城4】 It was raining _when my sister and I got to the museum.修飾形容詞 I am quite busy now。修飾其他副詞 Dont drive too fast.別騎得太快.修飾介詞短語, Where is the book?書在哪兒? Just on the desk. 就在桌子上.修飾句子 Luckily , I passed the final exam。 幸運(yùn)的是,我通過了期末考試。【注】修飾句子的副詞，一般放在句首。【湖北咸寧4】As we know it's difficult to live i

4、n a foreign country。 -_ if you cant understand the language there。 A. Exactly B。 Naturally C。 Usually D。 Especially2. 作表語 副詞作表語主要指主語的方位、方向、動作或狀態(tài).如：in。 out。 on. back。 down。 up. off。 away. upstairs等 My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分鐘后

5、就回來。3. 作定語 有些地點(diǎn)副詞和時間副詞可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。 The people there were very friendly.那兒的人很友好.4. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語副詞可以作主語或賓語的補(bǔ)足語,說明主語或賓語的狀態(tài).Mr. King was seen upstairs。 有人看見金先生在樓上.（作主語補(bǔ)足語)Bring him in. 把他帶進(jìn)來 (作賓語補(bǔ)足語)【拓展1】一般副詞的位置(1) 通常放在被修飾的動詞后面，如果動詞有賓語，則要位于賓語之后（副修動后)【聊城2】Its dark. I can't see the words on the blac

6、kboard _. A。 carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently（2） 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，（副修形前） 只有enough例外，需要后置。These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容詞前） 這些花相當(dāng)漂亮。 He works very hard. (在副詞前）他工作很努力。This girl is not old enough to go to school.  這個女孩還沒有到上學(xué)的年齡。副詞用法：行為動詞副詞。He writes _。 (careful)【威海2】

7、To my surprise， my brother can speak English _. A. lively B. perfectly C。 badly D。 friendly【濱州】Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _? Sorry， I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B。 quickly C. politely D。 slowly【拓展2】高頻考點(diǎn)：【高頻考點(diǎn)1】enough 修飾adj。/adv時,放其后.綏化3】 - How do you like the talk sho

8、w？ I think its _， but some people think its so_. A。 wonderful enough; bored B。 enough wonderful; boring C。 wonderful enough； boring【高頻考點(diǎn)2】常見的副詞詞組：how many/much 多少how long多長，多久how old多大年紀(jì)how far 多遠(yuǎn) how often每隔多久how soon 多久以后【練習(xí)見下面辨析講解】二、副詞的分類: 根據(jù)副詞的詞義，副詞可以分為以下幾種:（1）.時間副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞時間副詞表示動作發(fā)生的時間,一般放在

9、句尾now現(xiàn)在, then那時， today今天， tomorrow明天, yesterday昨天, before前面, ago之前，soon很快，once曾經(jīng)，以前， at first首先， at last最后， just now剛才, at once立刻，馬上(2）地點(diǎn)副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞地點(diǎn)副詞表示地點(diǎn)或位置關(guān)系,一般放在句尾here這兒， there那兒, upstairs樓上, downstairs樓下,&#

10、160;above上邊, behind后邊， everywhere每個地方, anywhere任何地方注意 地點(diǎn)副詞前省略介詞（4）頻度副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞頻度副詞表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。用在行為動詞之前或助動詞、情態(tài)動詞及be動詞之后twice兩次， daily天天，常常， weekly每周，每周一次， every day每天， every week每周, every month每月, always總是，經(jīng)常， usually經(jīng)常， often經(jīng)常，

11、常常, sometimes有時， ever曾經(jīng), never從來不注意 提問用 how often【溫州4】-How often do you go skating? -_。 I cant skate at all。 A. Always B. sometimes C。 Seldom D. Never2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _ eats them。 So she is becoming much healthier。 A。 usually B。 often C. seldom D。 always3、The

12、 wind is blowing so _that they can _ stay outside。A。 hard; hardly B。 hard; hard C。 hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard(5）程度副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞程度副詞表示程度，用在形容詞或副詞前，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。quite相當(dāng)， 完全，十分， rather相當(dāng),頗,有點(diǎn), very非常, much許多, a lot許多， a little一點(diǎn),一些， a bit少量， eno

13、ugh足夠, hardly幾乎不， almost大多數(shù)（6）疑問副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞疑問副詞用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的副詞。通常置于句首疑問副詞有when，where，why, how, how long， how soon， how often， how far等.疑問副詞常用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。(7)關(guān)系副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞主要用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，放在句中關(guān)系副詞有when， where, why, how等,關(guān)系副詞常用來引導(dǎo)定

14、語從句.三、。其他常見副詞however 然而besides 此外instead 然而exactly 準(zhǔn)確地probably 可能mostly 多半then 然后therefore 因此 四、.易混淆的形容詞與副詞heavy沉重的heavily沉重地strong強(qiáng)大的strongly 強(qiáng)大地easy容易的 easily容易地careful仔細(xì)的,小心的carefully仔細(xì)地，小心地quick快的 quickly快地simple簡單的simply簡單地 五、副詞的構(gòu)成（1）形容詞副詞：形容詞加-ly變副詞beaut

15、ifulbeautifullybrightbrightlycareful-carefullyclearclearlycorrectcorrectlydeepdeeplydifferentdifferentlyfinalfinallypolitepolitelyusualusuallywidewidelyslow-slowlyrecentrecentlyregularregularlyquickquicklysafesafely（2)以y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-lyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckilyunlucky-unluckilynoisy

16、-noisily（ ） Elephants eat_， but they can move _ when necessary。 Anoisy; silent Bnoisily； silently Cnoisily； silence Dnoisy； silence（3）以e結(jié)尾去e加-ypossiblepossibly probable-probably simplesimply一、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成與形容詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成類似，有規(guī)劃變化和不規(guī)則變化。（1） 規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er/est原級比較級最高級hardharderhar

17、destfastfasterfastestearlyearlierearliest 大多數(shù)副詞都在詞前加more 或most 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklycarefullymore carefullymost carefully（2） 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast常見副詞的用法及辨析【?？键c(diǎn)】第

18、一組：too/also/eithertoo一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾 You are a student, I am a student， too. also用于肯定句和疑問句，常放在be動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前They are also students. either用于否定句,常放在句尾I don't like the film, either。第二組too much/much tootoo much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞I have too much homework to do much too“非常，極其,太” 修飾形容詞或副詞原級。The skirt is muc

19、h too dear第三組how long/how soon/how often/how farhow long“多久,多長時間”是對一個持續(xù)的時間段提問，常用“for+段時間"和“since+點(diǎn)時間”回答。How long have you lived in Beijing？ For ten year.how soon“多快,多久以后”用于一般將來時句子中，常用“in+段時間"回答How soon will your father come back? -He will come back in a week. how often“多長時間一次”對頻度提問,常用“once

20、,twice，three times a week”等回答。-How often do you play football？ -Once a week。how far“多遠(yuǎn)”對距離提問How far is it from here to your home? Only 200 meters away。 【菏澤2】-How often do you chat with your friends online? _ Im busy with my study. A. Only one month。 B. About twice a month. C。 Almost every day。 D. Ma

21、ybe in two weeks。【營口4】 Its very important for everyone to exercise. do you exercise？ Three or four times a week。 A. How long B。 How far C. How soon D. How often第五組already/yetalready已經(jīng)常用于肯定句I have already finished my homeworkyet已經(jīng)、仍然常用于否定句和疑問句句尾I havent had lunch yet。 Have you finished your homework

22、yet.第六組too/enough/sotoo“太，很"用于“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu),表示否定意義“太而不能” The man is too old to look after himself.enough“足夠”用于“形容詞/副詞原級+enough to"結(jié)構(gòu),表示“足夠能”The boy runs fast enough to win the game。so“如此"用于“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以致"The camera is so expensive that I cant afford it.【河北2】We can hardly believe

23、that you learn to dance so _ A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully第七組some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時some time “一段時間”It takes sb。 some time to do sth。 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間It took me some time to finish reading the book.Sometime表示將來或過去的“某個時候"New students will

24、come to our school sometime next weeksome times“倍數(shù)、次數(shù)"Our school is some times larger than theirs。sometimes“有時”（一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞)Sometimes I know what shes thinking?！?014浙江溫州中考】How often do you go skating？ _。I cant skate at all。 A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D。 Never【2014安徽中考】40。 If my friends have

25、 any problems, my door is _ open to them。 A。 never B。 seldom C. sometimesD. always【2014江西】My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day。 A。always B。sometimes C。hardly D.never形容詞和副詞混合辨析有些副詞有兩種形式，其中一種形式與形容詞相同，另一種形式是在形容詞后加ly，意義有區(qū)別closeadj./adv。 靠近c(diǎn)loselyad

26、v. 密切地highadj。/adv。 高h(yuǎn)ighlyadv. 高度地freeadj。/adv. 免費(fèi)freelyadv。 自由地lateadj./adv. 晚，遲latelyadv. 近來deepadj./adv。 深deeplyadv. 深刻/深入地nearadj./adv。 鄰近nearlyadv. 幾乎/將近hardadj。/adv. 努力地hardlyadv. 幾乎不mostadj./adv。 最mostlyadv。 主要地widead

27、j。/adv。 寬闊widelyadv. 廣泛地中考?？键c(diǎn)：副詞短語（16個）副詞短語1。 all of a sudden 突然；猛地2。 as usual 通常；平常地3。 as well 也;還有4. close to 幾乎；接近5。 come on 快點(diǎn)兒6. each other 相互7. far away在遠(yuǎn)處8。 in that case既然那樣;在那種情況下9。 kind of 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒10。 of course當(dāng)然；自然11. once in a while偶爾地；間或12。 over and over again 反復(fù)；多次重復(fù)13。 quite a

28、lot(of.) 許多14. right away立刻;馬上15。 up and down 上上下下;來回16. up to 達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等);至多有；不多于副詞2016全國中考真題7、His handwriting is very careful。-Yeah。 With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him. A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully8、Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started

29、 by the children playing with matches. ， no one was hurt.A. Luckily C。 Suddenly C。 Easily D. Sadly9、The manager sounded on thephoneHe offered to show us around the companyAsoftly Bfriendly Cgently Dseriously10、-Did you get Wechat red(微信紅包）during the Spring Festival？ -Yes. Its the most popular way of

30、 sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C。 actually D。 hardly11、一Do you often go shoppingTina？ No，_I don't like shopping at allAalways Busually Cnever12、This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out _。A. easily B. usefully C。 loudly D. quietly 13、According to

31、 a recent survey， _three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.A. mostly B. especially C。 partly D. nearly14、Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16”'。 But the tickets for the first day have _ sold out. A. ever B。 just C。 never D. already15、 Your son use

32、d to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?I tried many ways over and over again。 _ ,I made it。 A. Next B。 Then C。 Finally D。 Suddenly16、-Can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can_ understand it because you speak very quickly。A. almost B. Probably C.mostly D. hardly17、I

33、n order to pass the exam, You need to work much _now。 A。 hard B. harder C。 hardest D。 hardly 18、_, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A。 Lucky B。 Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily19、 I cant hear you _。 Please speak a little louder。 A. clearly B。 lovely C。 widely D. friendly20、It was late。 She op

34、ened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A。 angrily B. quietly C。 loudly D。 heavily21、Mary,here's a dictionaryI hope it will help you Thanks a lotIts _ what I needAjust Bnearly Ceven Dalmost22、_we work, _ we'll learn maths。A。 The harder, well B. The harder, the betterC。

35、 The hard, the better D. Harder, Better 23、-Can you understand what I mean? - Sorry， I can _ follow you. A。 always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly24、Li Ping runs _ than Ji Fang. A. more slowlier B。 very much slowly C。 much more slowly D. very slowly25、Sandy used to eat fast food。 But now she _ eats th

36、em。 So she is becoming much healthier。 A。 usually B。 seldom C。 often D。 always26、China is developing _ of all the countries in the worldAfast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe most fast27、I _ ride a bike to school。 But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late。 A. never B。 sometimes C。 seldom D。 usually28、Have you finished your homework _？ No, I'm still doing it now。 A。 yet B。 already C.