初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的解題技巧

1、初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的解題技巧閱讀理解也是中考英語(yǔ)題的必考題目之一，本題型旨在考查學(xué)生閱讀，理解的能力，幾年來(lái)，中考英語(yǔ)題中的閱讀理解材料新，題材豐富，考查學(xué)生綜合推 斷能力，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇猜單詞意思的能力的力度加大，也考查學(xué)生關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)的能力。 所以學(xué)生往往要么沒(méi)能正確理解語(yǔ)篇中某些句子的意思，在細(xì)節(jié)題上丟分，要么就是對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的整體把握不夠，在綜合題或者推斷題方面丟分。那么到底怎么做好 閱讀理解這一題型呢？我將從以下三個(gè)方面談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題：一、解題思路（一）先讀問(wèn)題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)，以便能帶著問(wèn)題看文章，這樣會(huì)心中有數(shù)，有 的放矢。（二）快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息，如果時(shí)間緊，至少要掃視

2、一下起首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái)想一想， 這樣全文大 意便清楚了。此時(shí)，不要忙于答題。（三）細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。這是解題的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)特 別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1 抓住四個(gè)"W"和一個(gè)"H"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記，把What （事件），When （時(shí)間），Where （地點(diǎn)），Why（原因），How（經(jīng)過(guò)）戈U出來(lái)。抓住了四個(gè)“ W和一個(gè)“ H',就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問(wèn)題便可解決。2 抓住連接詞及起關(guān)鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語(yǔ)等。因?yàn)檫@些詞具有 因果，讓步，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接

3、上下文的特殊功能。 這對(duì)考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關(guān)系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進(jìn)行邏 輯推理等手段來(lái)分析難點(diǎn)，都具有舉足輕重的作用。3. 注意領(lǐng)會(huì)文章的寓意。4 .根據(jù)題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細(xì)審題，領(lǐng)會(huì)測(cè)試要求，確定解題方法。 對(duì)那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個(gè)答案再作推敲而浪費(fèi) 時(shí)間：有些略難的題，應(yīng)再查閱短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據(jù)，予以排 除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種： 直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。 歸納解題法。對(duì)于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線 索的前題下進(jìn)行概括、歸納得出正確答案。 綜合推理法。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認(rèn)真分析，綜合推

4、理及至計(jì)算，最后歸納出 正確答案。題干中有"suggest,con elude, con clusi on, probably,reas on,because, accordi ng to“等字眼時(shí)，屬于推斷概括型，考查內(nèi)容著眼于全篇，考生應(yīng)具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。 捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該注意與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞 或同位詞等信息詞來(lái)得出正確答案。 轉(zhuǎn)換解題法。即原文這么說(shuō)，而在問(wèn)題和所給選項(xiàng)中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn) 換一種說(shuō)法，但仍表示同一含義。 排除法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常識(shí)，在沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)中用 排除法得出正確答案。四、重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答

5、案。在解完最后一道題后，如果時(shí)間允許，再 將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系， 目的在于對(duì)所做答案進(jìn)一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。二、題型分類(lèi) 初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解往往有以下三大題型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以順利做好這些題目：（一）選擇符合文章的選項(xiàng)（二）判斷正誤（三）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)今該題型歸納在任務(wù)型閱讀中，此處不做詳解。典型例題分析（一）根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire whenhe was seven. "

6、;Through the hole （洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once mor（再一 次）.Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal （煤）fires in t

7、he world. They are harmful （有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out?Scientists have tried to set（放置）fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃燒）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被燒完）。1. Mr Brow n first saw the un dergro und - fire.A. at the age of seve

8、 nB. seve n years oldC. in the year of 1898D. more than （超過(guò)）80 years ago2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire becauseA. it was in the holeB. it was very hotC. it was orangeD. it was harmful3. How many coal fires are there in the world?A. There's only one. B. It's hard

9、to say.C. There are 260. D. The article（文章）does n't tell us.4. What 'one of the best ways to put out（扌卜滅）the underground fire?A. To cover （覆蓋）the holes with stones （石塊）.B. To speed up the fires.C. To see the fires bur ning.D. To do some experime nts（試驗(yàn)）.5. What is the best title（標(biāo)題）for the a

10、rticle?A. Watch ing the Un dergro und - Fire.B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.C. The Bur ning Earth.D. Coal and Coal Fires.答案分析1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依據(jù)。at the age of seven等于when hewas sever，故正確答案為A 。2 這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為B。3 這一題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為Co4 在文章的最后一段提到了撲滅火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃燒。正確

11、答 案為B。5完成這道題需作一定的歸納，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥](méi)有給出直接的回答。文章從MrBrown兩次看火，然后說(shuō)出地下火的危害，最后提出如何滅火的方法。文章的前 兩段是給為什么要滅火和如何滅火鋪墊，如何滅火才是文章的中心。故正確答案為B。(二) 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤Fred telephoned his wife.“ I' ve got two free tickets for the theatre tonight”he told her. “ Meet me outside the office. We II have something to eat and then go on to

12、 the theatre”Fred swife was very pleased. They hadn'been to the theatre for a longtime. She met her husba nd as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time.At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets.“ It' s verystrange” he said. “They aren't here! ”

13、“Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets werentthere, either.The n Fred looked very embarrassed ( 尷尬).“ What' s the matter? asked hiswife. “ Well, ” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasftgo ing home, I left it in the office!”()1. On

14、e day, Fred was give n the ticketsfor the theatre.()2. Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite ofte n.()3. Fred wan ted to meet his wife in arestaura nt.()4. They reached the theatre n eitherlate nor early.()5. Then Fred could n'tfi nd his tickets and remembered what he haddone with the tick

15、ets.答案分析：1、T 因?yàn)榈谝欢沃刑岬?Fred told his wife“'ve got two free tickets ” “ee ”此處是免費(fèi)的意思。2、F 第二段中提到 They hadn 'been to the theaterfor a long time. ”3、F 第一段中 Fred 說(shuō) Meet me outside the office. ”4、T第二段中in time ”是及時(shí)的意思。5、T結(jié)尾處提到的。(三) 閱讀下面短文，然后回答文后問(wèn)題。Taking exams always makes me nervous. What about you?

16、 Here are some suggesti ons that my frie nd offers mePrepari ng for examsThe most important part of preparing for an exam is to know what to study. Review subjects you've spent a long time on during classesook through what you were asked to read and topics of essays and homework or ask your teac

17、hers to see if they can give a few suggestions Once you know what to study, the next is to know how to study.Arriv ing at an examHow you arrive at an exam will decide how you take your exam. Be sure to arrive： Early.With a full stomach.Well rested.With all the things you will n eed for the exam.Havi

18、ng your own exam habitsBefore you begin your exam, be sure to Set up your things close byPut your n ame and other ide ntificatio n in formati on on your exam-a nswer sheet Read all the directi onsMake a brief pla n about how you will divide your time betwee n secti onsTake a few deep breaths every t

19、ime you feel n ervousIf you prepare well for your exam, arrive con fide ntly and settle in before you beg in. Don't spe nd more time on a questi on that you should uni ess you're ahead of schedule 時(shí)間表）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。1. What is the most important before you take an exam?2. Should you arrive

20、at an exam early or on time?3. What should you do if you feel nervous just before an exam?4. How would you feel if you got everyth ing ready?答案分析：1 . to know what to study根據(jù)建議一可知，考前最重要的就是要知道學(xué)什么。2 . Early根據(jù)建議二可知，考試時(shí)要提前到。3 . Take a few deep breaths根據(jù)建議三可知，考前緊張是要深吸一口氣，能緩 解緊張的心情。4 . Con fide nt .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可

21、知，一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，你就會(huì)很自信。三、題材分析（一）家庭、朋友與個(gè)人情況在中考閱讀理解中，記敘文閱讀題目的考查難度逐年增加，多使用貼近學(xué)生生活的素材，多以故事形式出現(xiàn)。針對(duì)這種題型主要抓四大要素，即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、 人物和事件的起因、發(fā)展和結(jié)果，以及人物之間的關(guān)系，從中分析他們的思想品 質(zhì)、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出關(guān)鍵的句子和一些與考查內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問(wèn) 題所在，這樣，便于我們解題時(shí) 順藤摸瓜”找出問(wèn)題的答案。這類(lèi)閱讀一般是對(duì)文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的關(guān)鍵句和關(guān)鍵詞是非常 重要的。做題思路：先看清題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，明確把握問(wèn)題指向，避免回視”現(xiàn)象，提高做題的速度。例如：1990 was a

22、 significant year in world eve nts In February, Nels on Man dela was set free after 27 years in prison In October，East and West Germany became one country aga in. Then at the end of 1990 the World Wide Web was born. For this final eve nt we have one man to thank Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web

23、.Berners Lee was born on June 8 1955 in London，England. His parents, both computer designers encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and scienceAfter graduating from Oxford University，Tim went to work at a scie

24、nce research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the WebThe first was HTML，the computer Ianguage used to make web pages The sec ond was an address system that let computers any where find each other and send and receive information . In 199

25、0，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together to make the first Internet browsei瀏覽器).It could run on any computer and allowed people to creat website to share their information with the rest of the world.Tim knew that the more people used the Web the more useful it would be

26、. He was n't in terested in money but kno wledge，so he gave out his inven ti on for free to anyone who was in terested. Many were in terested and the growth of the In ternet beganToday Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America ， researching new and interesting ways to use the Web He has rec

27、eived many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of tech no logy know his n ame閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()1. The unde

28、rlined word "significant" (in Paragraph 1) most probably meansIIIIA . stra ngeB . terrible C . importa ntD . difficult()2 . Which of the followi ng stateme nts is true accordi ng to the passage?A . The address system was used to make web pagesB . The World Wide Web was created in Switzerla

29、 ndC . The first web browser was very expe nsive to buyD . Many people could use the Internet before 1990()3 . What can we lear n about Berners Lee from the passage?A . He was en couraged to be creativeB . He did n't do well at school .C . He is a very poor bus in essmanD . He is well known all

30、over the world .()4 . Where does Berners Lee live today?A . En gla nd .B . Switzerla nd .C . America . D . Canada.()5 . What is the passage mainly about?A. The events that took place in 1990B. The history of the In ternet.C. The invention of the Internet browser.D. The man who created the Word Wide

31、Web答案解析：1. C 根據(jù)第一段第三、四句話可知，發(fā)生在1990年的世界事件：東西德統(tǒng) 一，World Wide Web的誕生。由此我們不難推測(cè)出，significant是指重要，重 大”故選C。2. B 根據(jù)第三段 “ .a n address system that let computers any where find each otherand send and receive information.可知選項(xiàng)” A 與此不符；根據(jù)第四段可知，Tim 只對(duì)知識(shí)感興趣而對(duì)金錢(qián)并不感興趣，因此他免費(fèi)貢獻(xiàn)出他的發(fā)明webbrowser，故選項(xiàng)C不正確；根據(jù)第一段，我們知道 web是在1

32、990年誕生的， 因此1990年前，人們不可能使用 web,故排除D。所以正確答案為B。3. A 根據(jù)第二段可知，Tim學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，故排除B;文中沒(méi)有提Tim是 個(gè)商人，故排除 C；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話 “ .few people outside the world of techno logy know his name ”可知Tim并非世界聞名，故排除D。根據(jù)文中第二 段 “.encouraged him to think and work creatively.可知正確答案為 A。4. C 根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知 Tim現(xiàn)在住在美國(guó)。5. D 這篇文章主要介紹的是 Web之父Tim

33、Berners Lee.（二）學(xué)校生活與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)校園生活與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是中考閱讀理解考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題，一方面與學(xué)生生活、學(xué)習(xí)、交流等息息相關(guān)；另一方面，來(lái)自社會(huì)，緊貼社會(huì)生活，具有一定的 時(shí)代感和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。這類(lèi)話題多是說(shuō)明文，做題時(shí)要注意說(shuō)明的對(duì)象、內(nèi)容及說(shuō) 明方法。這類(lèi)題要注意每段話的開(kāi)頭部分，整體把握材料信息。做題思路：把握信息，找出題眼，梳理信息，進(jìn)行解答問(wèn)題。When you see the girl for the first time, you may think she is a boy She is very outgoing（夕卜向的）. Who is she? Wang Me

34、ng the Chinese top skaterOn the evening of February 26th 2010, Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 sec onds in the wome n's 1000 meters short track speed skat ing final（短道速滑決賽）at the Van couver Olympic Win ter Games（溫 哥華冬奧 會(huì)）.After she succeeded in the 500-metre and

35、3000-metre races she won her third gold medal this time. With this one China won four gold medals in the women's short track speed skati ng. That helped China first win the team gold medal in Win ter Olympics history.Just before the final race Wang Meng caught a bad cold and coughed terribly . W

36、ith the words of "You can，you can do!" she won at last She said, "I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team to China . It was with the help of my team that I won the prize "Though Wang Meng is only twenty-four，she has been the most successful Chinese skater We are p

37、roud of her and her teamWe hope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2014 .閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）1 . China won gold medals in the women's short track speed skatingA. 2 B . 3 C. 4 D . 5()2 . It took Wang Meng 1 mi nute and 29.213 seco nds to fin ish the short track speed skating finalA. women

38、9;s 1000B. men's 1000C. women's 500D. men's 500()3 . In Wang Meng's opinion, made her win the prize at lastA . a stro ng bodyB. a bad coldC . her team's helpD. much exercise()4 . Which of the followi ng is NOT true accord ing to the passage?A . Wang Meng is very outgo ing like a

39、boy .B . Wang Meng is the most successful Chin ese skaterC . Chin ese people are proud of Wang Meng and her teamD . Chi na has got the team gold medal twice in Win ter Olympics history 答案解析1 . C 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ With this one Chi na won four gold medals.可 知正確”答案為Co2 . A 由第二段第一句 “.Wa ng Meng first got to t

40、he finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 sec on dsin wome n's 1000 meters 可知正確答案為 A。3 . C 由第一段最后兩句 “I really feel these three gold medals bel ong to my team. with the help of my team that I won the prize . ”可知由于團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫助她才獲得了成功，故正確答案為Co4 . D 由第二段最后一句“ That helped Chi na first win the team gold medal

41、.可知D項(xiàng)的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。(三) 天氣與自然隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，社會(huì)和諧已提上日程，天氣與自然環(huán)境很快就成 為人們關(guān)注的話題之一。此類(lèi)話題多是說(shuō)明文和議論文。 這就要求我們了解說(shuō)明 文和議論文的特點(diǎn)，這樣才能對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步地分析和解讀， 才能自覺(jué)地完成命題 要求，取得高分。解題思路：把握該類(lèi)話題的特征，對(duì)所給信息進(jìn)行歸納整合 例如：Earthquakes happe n without warning前兆).They can happe n any time of a day at any point during the year . When an earthquake is happe

42、ning, you should know what you should do or not do.Do NOT go outside . You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings . If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines輸電線).Stay under a desk table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it . Or stay in a corner of the buil

43、ding . Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothi ng . Stay in side un til shak ing stops and it is safe to go outside .Keep away from windows， pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you . Most people

44、 get injured by falling things during an earthquake not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire . You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire .If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe . Stay in side your car un til the earthquake stopsa nd don't

45、 drive n ear bridgesTry not to stop by power lines or trees These could fall and hurt you閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）1. It isn't safe for you towhile the earthquake is happeningA. run out of the build ingB . stay in a corner of the build ingC . cover your head with your armsD . cover your mouth with a t

46、owel（）2 . From this passage we know.A . many people fear earthquakesB . earthquakes maybe happe n at any timeC . we can't save ourselves in an earthquakeD . people n ever get injured in earthquakes（）3 . The best title for this passage should be ""A . How Earthquakes Happe nB . How to D

47、rive a CarC . What We Should Do in EarthquakesD . Why Earthquakes Happe n答案解析1 . A BCD三項(xiàng)在第三段可找到答案；根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)的做法是不安全的，故正確答案為 A。2 . B根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，地震可能隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3 . C 通過(guò)全文可知本文主要是在介紹發(fā)生地震時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該采取哪些措施才能使自己避免受傷，故正確答案為Co（四）歷史與地理本話題在中考中所占比例不多，在歷史方面要注意歷史事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地 點(diǎn)、原因以及有何影響等，而對(duì)地理知識(shí)的考查，一般多與旅游觀光等內(nèi)容相結(jié) 合，這就要求

48、我們了解各地的名勝古跡、遺址等。解題思路：熟悉文章，找準(zhǔn)問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵所在，提高解題速度和質(zhì)量。 例如：On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place Many people were there to greet a ship from France . On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火車(chē)車(chē)廂）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America . These boxcars w

49、ere from the famous Merci Train （Merci，a French word meaning "tha nk you"）.After world War n （二戰(zhàn)）,a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across

50、 the United State，stopping in cities and tow ns along the way . At every stop， people gave whatever they could . Factories gave cloth ing and medici ne . Farmers gave food . Families gave money . Eve n school childre n gave away their pocket money零用錢(qián)）.All the thi ngs were the n take n to France by s

51、hipBy 1949, the French had begun to recove恢復(fù))from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts . Most of them were pers ona like han d-made toys childre n's draw in gs, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves

52、were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had pain ted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greetedNow many of the states still keep their boxcars Gifts

53、sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peac和平).閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()1. Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 toA. welcome the Merci TrainB . meet thei

54、r familiesC . have a big partyD . start a trip by ship()2 . In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order toA . give away clothi ng and foodB . get more soldiers for the warC . collect thi ngs to help French peopleD . show exhibiti ons from the museums()3 . The un derl ined word "t

55、hem "in Paragraph 3 refers to指)A . the America n peopleB . the French peopleC . the boxcarsD . the gifts()4 . The French people pain ted their 40 provin ces and an America n eagle on each boxcar becauseA . they thought France was stron ger tha n AmericaB . it could show the frie ndship betwee n

56、 the two coun triesC . the boxcars would be more beautifulD . they were very good at painting pictures()5 . The passage is mainly aboutA . the story of the Merci TrainB . America n museums where the boxcars are keptC . gifts that America n people likedD . World War n答案解析1 . A 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容我們可知許多人來(lái)到New Yor

57、k Harbor的目的是為了歡迎來(lái)自法國(guó)的 Merci Train，故正確答案為 A。2 . C 根據(jù) “At every stop people gave whatever they could. All the things were then taken to France by ship ”可以推測(cè)出正確答案為 C。3. D 根據(jù)第三段第三句和第四句的persona, like hand-made toys.可知them指代的是gifts,故正確答案為D。4 . B 根據(jù) “.theFre nch people had pain ted the pictures of all thei

58、r 40 provinces, .where they were warmly greeted ”可以推測(cè)出正確答案為B。5. A通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容我們可知整篇文章都是圍繞Merci Train來(lái)寫(xiě)的，故正確答案為A。(五) 社會(huì)萬(wàn)象在中考閱讀理解中，本話題包括的題材很多，它們來(lái)自生活，來(lái)自社會(huì)，針 對(duì)這些題材要求抓住關(guān)鍵的句子和一些與考查內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問(wèn)題所在，這樣便于我們解題時(shí) 順藤摸瓜”找出問(wèn)題的答案。這種題型一般是對(duì)文章理解能力的考查， 抓住文章的關(guān)鍵句和關(guān)鍵詞是非常重要的。解題思路：看清題干，明確把握問(wèn)題指向，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，避免回視”現(xiàn)象，提高做題的速度，提高解題質(zhì)量。例如：In most cultures，when you meet people you know for the first time during a day，it is usual to greet them Once a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to work . When she first arrived，she knew little about the Chinese cult