人教版初三Unit8

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句的回答1）must引導(dǎo)，否定回答用neednt或dont have toe.g.-Must we hand in the homework today?-Yes, you must. No. you neednt/ dont have to.2) Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section A1aClothingFun thingsKitchen things hatvolleyballplateT-shirtjacketbaseball captoy truckbook (Harry Potter)magazines (rabbits)CD

2、 (Michael Jackson)cup1bPersonThingReasonJanes little brothervolleyballJ.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.Marytoy truckShe loves volleyball.CarlamagazineHe was the only little kid at the picnic.Deng WenbookShe always listens to pop music.GraceCDHe loves rabbits.1cIt must be Marys. J.K. Rowling is he

3、r favourite writer.Whose book is this?1.在野炊上at the picnic去野炊have a picnicgo for a picnice.g.讓我們?nèi)ヒ按?。Lets have a picnic.Lets go for a picnic.2aThings in the schoolbag1. T-shirt2.3.hair bandtennis balls2bmustcantcouldmightmustListen again. Fill in the blanks.1. The person _ go to our school.2. The pers

4、on _ be a boy.3. It _ be Meis hair band.4. The hair band _ belong to Linda.5. It _ be Lindas schoolbag.Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cLook! Theres a schoolbaghere.Whats inside?Theres a T-shirt, .The person mustgo to2.屬于belong toe.g.這本書(shū)屬于我。This book belongs to me.那輛車(chē)屬于他的。That

5、 car belongs to him. 3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)1）must，一定，用于肯定推測(cè)，只用于肯定句。e.g.在長(zhǎng)途旅行之后，你一定累了。You must be tired after the long journey.2）may/ might/ could, 可能，也許。e.g.也許這是事實(shí)，但是我仍然懷疑。It may/ might/ could be true. But I still doubt it.你媽媽可能不知道事實(shí)。You mother may/ might not know the truth.3) cant/ couldnt, 不可能，用于否定推測(cè)。e.g.我們不可

6、能錯(cuò)。We cant/ couldnt be wrong.2d4.the rest of., 剩下的e.g.其余的學(xué)生是男生。The rest of the students are boys.剩下的錢(qián)被偷了。The rest of the money was stolen.3aRead the article and decide which might be the best title.A. A Small and Quiet TownB. Strange Happenings in My TownC. Animals in Our Neighborhood5.take place和ha

7、ppen相同點(diǎn)：都是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓 語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不同點(diǎn)：take place 根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排發(fā)生 happen 偶然發(fā)生e.g.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)發(fā)生于1991.The war took place in 1991.昨天她出了車(chē)禍。A car accident happened to her yesterday.某人偶然發(fā)生某事sth happen to sbe.g. 他遭遇了車(chē)禍。He happened to a car accident.(錯(cuò)誤)A car accident happened to him.他碰上了好事。A lucky thing happened to him.

8、Sam出了什么事？What happened to Sam?某人偶然，碰巧做某事sb happen to do sthe.g. 當(dāng)我到那的時(shí)候，她碰巧在那。She happened to be there when I arrived there.今天上午我碰巧遇到他。I happened to meet him this morning.6.voice 人聲sound 泛指各種聲音noise 噪音制造噪音make (a) noise吵鬧的（形容詞）noisy7.(1)tooto 太而不能(2)sothat如此以至于(3)notenough to do sth不夠去做某事e.g. 她如此的小，

9、而不能上學(xué)。She is too young to go to school. She is so young that she can not go to school.She is not old enough to go to school他太遲了趕不上公共汽車(chē)了。 He is too late to catch the bus.He is so late that he cant catch the bus.He is not early enough to catch the bus8.wolfwolvesthiefthieveslifeliveswifewivesleafleave

10、sknifeknives以f或fe結(jié)尾，變復(fù)數(shù)改為ves9.有某人/某物正在做某事there be sb/sth doing sthe.g.那兒有輛車(chē)正在收集垃圾。There is a car collecting rubbish over there.有一只小鳥(niǎo)正在樹(shù)上唱歌。There is a bird singing in the tree.有一些人正在摘蘋(píng)果。There are some people picking apples.有一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。There are some students playing soccer on the playground.10.喜歡/享受

11、做某事做某事玩得很愉快，開(kāi)心enjoy doing sthhave a great/ good time (in) doing sthhave fun (in) doing sthe.g.我和你聊得很愉快。I enjoy talking with you.I have a great time talking with you.I have fun talking with you.3bnervous or worried _young people _person in the next house _area where people live _animal like a very la

12、rge dog _person who makes noise _uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker3cWho gave opinions?What are the opinions?Victors wifeShe thinks that it could be an animal.Victor and his friendsThey think it must be teenagers having fun.The policemenHelenOne woman in the areaThe writer himselfThe

13、y think it might be the wind.She thought it was too big to be a dog. She thought that maybe it was a bear or a wolf.She guesses it cant be a dog.He thinks the noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.1. 這是誰(shuí)的排球這是誰(shuí)的排球? _ _ is this? 這一定是卡拉的。她熱愛(ài)排球運(yùn)動(dòng)。這一定是卡拉的。她熱愛(ài)排球運(yùn)動(dòng)。 It _ be _

14、. She loves volleyball.Whose volleyballmust CarlasFill in the blanks.2. 這是誰(shuí)的發(fā)帶？這是誰(shuí)的發(fā)帶？ _ _ _ is this? 它可能是梅的發(fā)帶?；蛘呖赡軐儆诹账赡苁敲返陌l(fā)帶?；蛘呖赡軐儆诹?達(dá)。她們兩人都是長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。達(dá)。她們兩人都是長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。 It _ be Meis hair band. Or it _ belong to Linda. They _ have long hair.couldmightbothWhose hair band3. 那晚你看見(jiàn)了什么？那晚你看見(jiàn)了什么？ _ did you see that

15、 night? 我不確定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更我不確定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也許是一頭熊或一匹狼。大。我想也許是一頭熊或一匹狼。 Im _ _, but it _ _ a dog. It was bigger. I think it _ _ a bear or a wolf.What not surecant bemight be4a1. A: Wheres Jean? B: Im not sure. She _ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory.might be2. A: Everyone is going to the pool

16、 after school. B: Really? It _ (must be / cant be /could be ) hot outdoors.must be3. A: Thats the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it _ (must be / could be / should be).could be4. A: I wonder if there are Jims glasses. B: They _ (cant be / might be / could be) his. He doesnt wear glasses.cant be5. A: I h

17、ear water running in the bathroom. B: It _ (could be / must be / cant be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.could be/ must be1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be _ _.2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be _. getting colder/ cold outsidehaving a sore thro

18、at/ ill4b3. A: This restaurant is always very crowded. B: The food _.4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. B: It cant _.must be deliciousbe that boringLook at this picture of a room. How much can you tell about the person who lives here? Is it a boy or a girl? What are his/her hobbi

19、es? Discuss your ideas with a partner.4cSection Ba. A UFO is landing.b. An alien is running after a man. c. The man is running, looking afraid.1a_1b231A woman is filming with a camera. They are making a movie.1cListen again. Complete the sentences.They see.The man says.1. a man runninghe might be _2

20、. something in the skyit could be _3. something strangeit must be _4. a woman with a camera.she could be _late for worka planean alienfrom the TV newsThey see.The woman says.1. a man runninghe could be _2. something in the skyit must be _3. something strangeI must be _4. a woman with a camerathey mu

21、st be _a UFOdreamingmaking a movierunning for exercise情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)1）must，一定，用于肯定推測(cè)，只用于肯定句。e.g.在長(zhǎng)途旅行之后，你一定累了。You must be tired after the long journey.2）may/ might/ could, 可能，也許。e.g.也許這是事實(shí)，但是我仍然懷疑。It may/ might/ could be true. But I still doubt it.你媽媽可能不知道事實(shí)。You mother may/ might not know the truth.3) can

22、t/ couldnt, 不可能，用于否定推測(cè)。e.g.我們不可能錯(cuò)。We cant/ couldnt be wrong.1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+doing sth表示推測(cè)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作e.g.我想他可能正在家看電視。I think he may/ might/ could be watching TV at home.你一定是在做夢(mèng)。You must be dreaming.1dRole-play the conversation between the man and the woman.A: Why do you think the man is running?B: He could be

23、 running for exercise.A: No, hes wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus to work.2.特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do you think+其他, do you think為插入語(yǔ)。1）特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序不變。2）特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)，用陳述句語(yǔ)序。e.g.你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是你們班最高的？Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該去哪里度假？Where do you think we should go on vacation?你認(rèn)為

24、我能夠做什么？What do you think I can do?你認(rèn)為他多大了？How old do you think he is?3.suit1)名詞，西服、套裝e.g.今天他穿著西服。Today he wears a suit.2)動(dòng)詞，適合、適宜很適合某人suit sb finee.g. 我認(rèn)為藍(lán)色衣服更適合他。I think blue clothes suit him very fine.suitable,形容詞，適合的適合be suitable for這個(gè)玩具不適合小孩。The toy is not suitable for children. 2aLinking word o

25、r phrasePurpose of linking word or phrasesoexpressing a differenceas, because, sincegiving a choicebut, however, thoughexpressing a resultnot only. but also .expressing two things happening at the same timeorgiving reasonswhen, whileadding information4.對(duì)某人表達(dá)express sth to sbe.g.他向我們表達(dá)謝意。He expressed

26、 his thanks to us.expression, 名詞e.g.我送給他們花以表示感謝。I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 5.表示原因because, since, as, for. 語(yǔ)氣依次減弱。because可以回答why的提問(wèn)since表示顯而易見(jiàn)的原因for表示原因不能用于句首e.g.我想離開(kāi)，因?yàn)槲以谶@找不到工作。I want to leave, because I cant find a job here.既然我們沒(méi)有錢(qián)，我們就不能買(mǎi)它。Since we dont have money, we cant buy

27、it.天下雨了，你最好乘坐出租車(chē)。As it is raining, youd better take a taxi.我去見(jiàn)他，因?yàn)槲矣惺乱嬖V他。 I went to see him, for I had something to tell him. 6.while和when 當(dāng)時(shí)候1)when可和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用while只和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用 e.g.當(dāng)我到家時(shí), 他正在燒飯。When I got home, he was cooking.當(dāng)我睡覺(jué)時(shí)，他打開(kāi)了電視。While I was sleeping, he turned on the TV.2) When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

28、語(yǔ)從句，a)主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。e.g.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)。When the teacher came in, we were talking.當(dāng)Mary打電話(huà)給我時(shí)，我在沖澡。When Mary called me, I was taking a shower.b)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g.當(dāng)我們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。When we were talking, the teacher came in.當(dāng)我在沖澡時(shí)，Mary打電話(huà)給我。When I was taking a shower, Mary called me.While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 從句

29、必須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。a)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g.當(dāng)我們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。While we were talking, the teacher came in.當(dāng)我在沖澡時(shí)，Mary打電話(huà)給我。While I was taking a shower, Mary called me.b)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主句和從句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)他們?cè)诔钑r(shí)，我們?cè)谔琛hile they were singing, we were dancing.3) while 表示“然而”e.g. 我跑到公交車(chē)站，然而我仍然錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē)。I ran to the bus stop while

30、 I still missed the bus.Do you know the Stonehenge（巨石（巨石陣）陣）? How much do you know about it?7.不僅而且not onlybut alsoe.g.在聚會(huì)上，她不僅唱歌還跳舞。She not only sang but also danced at the party.他不僅勇敢而且聰明。He is not only brave but also smart.2b1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，就近原則e.g.不僅你，他也喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。Not only you but also he likes math.2)連接兩個(gè)并列分句

31、，not only位于句首時(shí)，起引導(dǎo)的分句要用部分倒裝，but also 后的分句用正常語(yǔ)序。e.g.在聚會(huì)上，她不僅唱歌還跳舞。Not only did she sing, but also she danced at the party.e.g.不僅你，他也通過(guò)了考試。Not only did you pass the exam, but also he passed the exam.8.accept 主觀上接受receive 客觀上的，被動(dòng)的接受，收到并不一定接受。e.g. 我已經(jīng)收到了他的邀請(qǐng)，但是我不會(huì)接受。I received his invitation, but I wont

32、 accept it.9.和某人交流communicate with sbhave communication with sbe.g.你和你的父母交流過(guò)了嗎？Did you communicate with your parents?Did you have communication with your parents?李梅能用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人輕松交流。李梅能用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人輕松交流。 Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. Li Mei can easily have communication with foreign

33、ers in English.10.阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent sb (from) doing sth：在主動(dòng)態(tài)中 from 可以省略，被動(dòng)態(tài)中不可省略keep sb from doing sth：from不可省略e.g.沒(méi)有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。No one can stop/ prevent us (from) carrying out the plan.No one can keep us from carrying out the plan.水必須被保護(hù)不被污染。The water must be stopped/prevented/kept from being pol

34、luted.11.purposee.g. 他來(lái)訪的目的是什么？What is the purpose of his visit?故意的on purposee.g.她故意那樣做。She did that on purpose.1. Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.2dComp

35、lete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62.sobecause3. Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them healthy.4. We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built.5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _, they are not sure.not onlybut alsoorhowever2eCan you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge? What do you know about these mysteries? What is mysterious about them? Discuss them with your group.Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲百慕大三角洲3bNo More Mystery in th