初中英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題是近幾年中考及初中三年期間英語的一個常考題型，其出題形式通常是同時給出兩個句子，第一句完整，第二句中設(shè)有幾處空格，要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組，使第二句的意思與第一句意思相同。它綜合考查學(xué)生的語法、詞匯、短語或習(xí)慣用語和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等知識，要求運用所學(xué)的詞匯、語法知識和句型結(jié)構(gòu)填寫句子，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯合理、語法知識無誤、意思與所給句子相同。通過對近幾年的中考英語試題中同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)中考英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題主要考查以下幾個方面：1運用同義詞（組）進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換用同義詞或同義詞組對原句中的某些詞或詞組進(jìn)行替換，注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞或詞組的詞形變化要

2、與句子其他成分相適應(yīng)。如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers .答案：everywhere解析：everywhere與here and there都表示“到處”。2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_ _the children well in the school.答案：looks after解析：take good care of與loo

3、k afterwell都表示“好好照顧”。2運用反義詞（組）的否定式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換即用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達(dá)與原句相同的意思，主要考查學(xué)生對反義詞（詞組）的積累和換位思維的能力。如：1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time. Its clear that this visit is not the_ _last time.答案：same as解析：be different from意為“與不同”；the same as意為“與相同”，其否定式與be different from同義。2. I think wealth

4、 is less important than health. I _ think wealth is _ important than health.答案：為dont，more解析：less important的意思是“沒有（不及）重要”；more important的意思是“（比）更重要”，該結(jié)構(gòu)與not連用，則表示“不比更重要”。另外，有的反義詞即使不與否定詞連用，而只需改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)也可構(gòu)成同義句。如：He lent some money to his friend. He friend _ some money _ him.答案為borrowed，from解析：bo

5、rrowfrom.意為“向借”；lendto.意為“把借給”。兩個結(jié)構(gòu)意思相反，但若變換“借出者”與“借入者”的位置，則可轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句。3運用不同語態(tài)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換即運用主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的變化來轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞，但此時要特別注意時態(tài)、動詞一致性。如：1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should_ _ _ on time.答案：be given back解析：被動句中含有情態(tài)動詞should，因此助動詞用be。2. It is widely accepted that more peopl

6、e use computers in the world today. It is widely accepted that computers _ widely _ in the world today.答案為are，used解析：computers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用are。4非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換即非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，此時往往會涉及時態(tài)的變化。如：1. The manager left two hours ago.The manager _ _ _ for two hours.答案:has been away解析：leave為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與for

7、 two hours這樣的一段時間連用，而改成be away這樣的延續(xù)性動詞后，則可連用一段時間。2. The film began five minutes ago. The film has been _ _ five minutes.答案：on for解析：has been提示時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，“for時間段”表示“持續(xù)（一段時間）”，常用在含有現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子里。3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _ _ _ the Party for twenty years.答案：has been in解析：短暫動詞joi

8、n，意為“參加、加入（組織，政黨）”，不能與延續(xù)時間狀語連用，與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用時，將join改成be in或be a member in。5運用不同引語進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換即將直接引語變?yōu)榛驅(qū)㈤g接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成直接引語。此時還要注意相關(guān)時態(tài)、人稱、動詞、狀語等相應(yīng)的變化。如：1.“Ive found my wallet,” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ his wallet.答案：told，had found解析：此題是將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語。2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had see

9、n her the week _.答案：asked if/ whether, before解析：此題是將疑問句的直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成。6簡單句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換即將簡單句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句變成同義的簡單句。如：1. We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain.答案：because of解析：將原因狀語從句because it was raining改為表示原因的because of the rain。2. He was so excited th

10、at he couldnt go to sleep.He was _ _ _ go to sleep.答案：too excited to解析：將sothat換成tooto結(jié)構(gòu)，原句的that從句為結(jié)果狀語從句，改寫句中的不定式仍表結(jié)果。3. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will show you _ _ _ do the work.答案：how you can解析：即將原句中的“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句。4. You should put them back after you use them. Y

11、ou should put them back _ _ them.答案：after using解析：即將after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句改寫為after引導(dǎo)的。7與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換即將并列句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句變成同義的。如：1. Come on, or well miss the early bus. _ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus.答案為If，dont解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2. The man gave us a talk last week. He will give us another talk this week. 

12、;The man _ gave us a talk last week _ _ us another talk this week.答案為who/ that，will give解析：who/ that gave us a talk last week為定語從句，修飾先行詞the man。8運用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞連接或合并句子即運用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等將兩個簡單句合并為一個簡單句。此時要注意的是，bothand連接兩個主語時，謂語總是用復(fù)數(shù)，而neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also連接兩個主語時

13、，謂語動詞通常應(yīng)與靠近的主語保持一致。如：1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim cant, either._ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well.答案：Neither，nor解析：neithernor表示“和（兩者）都不”，剛好與原句的兩個否定結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相吻合。2. Alice has read the book and  has read it, too. _ Alice _  have read the book.答案：Both，and解析：bothand的意思是“和

14、（兩者）都”。3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. This store sells _ _ mens shoes _ _ mens clothes. 答案：not only，but also解析：not onlybut also表示“不僅而且”之意。9運用某些典型句式或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換這類典型結(jié)構(gòu)如sothat，tooto，enough to，notuntil，so do I等。如：1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating,