英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)表

1、英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)表時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句1. be動(dòng)詞Often ,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示陳述句：I am an office worker.主+am/is/are +名詞/形usually,沒(méi)有時(shí)限的持He is so lazy. They are at home now.容詞/介詞every day,久存在的習(xí)慣否定句：I am not Tim.sometimes;性的動(dòng)作或狀She is not very beautiful.always ,態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反They are not in the office.-一-never;復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般疑問(wèn)句Are you an office assi

2、sta nt?般on ce/twice/ 或狀態(tài)Is she beautiful?現(xiàn):2.行為動(dòng)詞a week/year;陳述句：I work in Shan ghai.在(1 )主+V原形+其他on SundaysHe works at home.時(shí)(2)主 +V-s/es + 其他/Mondays/ .;Davy n ever watches TV at home.(3)疑問(wèn)句和否定句，用否定句：I don ' t like the food in KFC.do 或 don'Davy doesn ' t like the food in KFC either.(4)

3、第三人稱時(shí)用 does一般疑問(wèn)句或doesn' t有 does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)Do you want a cup of coffee?司用原形；Does she live n ear the subway stati on?1. be動(dòng)詞yesterday;在過(guò)去時(shí)間里所陳述句：I was a big boss .He was beautiful.用過(guò)去式 was或 were 表the day before發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存We were in Beiji ng last year.示。yesterday;在的狀態(tài)。否定句：I was not at home at that mome nt.ast

4、week;We were not at work yesterday.-一-ast month一般疑問(wèn)句Were you a teacher?般ast year;Was she in the office last week?過(guò)2行為動(dòng)詞ago;陳述句：I worked in Sum mon.去(1) 主+V-ed +其他a mome ntWe studied En glish there.時(shí)(2)否定句借助did,ago;He lived in Hong Kong.有did出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，ust now;否定句：didn ' t work here.用原，on/i n+過(guò)去的They d

5、idn ' t see me. She liked English a lot.(3)疑問(wèn)句用 Did +主時(shí)間；一般疑問(wèn)句Did you go to America?卜V原 。Did he work in Summon?時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句一般將來(lái)時(shí)1任何人稱+will+V原 形.tomorrow, he day after tomorrow; soon; next week/m on th/year/.; he week/m on th/year/. after n ext;on/in +將來(lái)的時(shí)間； n+ 一段時(shí)間；.即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：1 will fly

6、 to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shan ghai n ext week. 否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come toni ght.We will not buy a car n ext year. 一般疑冋句：Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are going to+原形，表示計(jì)劃打算做 什么事情

7、。陳述句： I ' m going to go to Hong Kong by air. 否定句 :We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑冋句 :Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑問(wèn)句:How are you going to tell him?過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)was/were going to +V原形多用在賓語(yǔ)從句中在過(guò)去將會(huì) 發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作。陳述句：1 was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go ab

8、road.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人稱+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shan ghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are+V- ingnow ;at prese nt;at the mome nt;Look!（放在句首）;Listen!（放在句首）;表示現(xiàn)在指說(shuō)話人 說(shuō)話時(shí)）正 在發(fā)生的事 情。陳述句 I ' m waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework

9、 at home now.We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑冋句 : Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cook ing in the kitche n? 特殊疑問(wèn)句： What are you doing now?Where are they havi ng a meal?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were+V-i ngat that time; at this time yesterday; at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去一段時(shí) 間正在發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作。陳述句：1 was doing my h

10、omework at that time.We were havi ng a party while he was sleep ing.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o' clock last night.一般疑冋句：Were you watching TV at that time?+yesterday/last night;特殊疑問(wèn)句 :What were you doing at that moment?at that mome nt;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already ； just ； before;表示之前已陳述句：1 have already told

11、Davyet（否定句中）；ever ；發(fā)生或完成Davy has known this matter.iave/has+ p.pnever ； once/twice/ 的動(dòng)作或狀He has lived here for n early 10 years.（過(guò)去分詞）for+ 段時(shí)間；態(tài)，其結(jié)果否定句：I haven ' t finished my homework.since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)；的確和現(xiàn)在Tim hasn ' t come yet.since+ 段時(shí)間 +ago;有聯(lián)系。；We haven' t heard any news about himby+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；

12、也可表示持一般疑冋句 :Has he worked here since he came here?so far; up to now; till now; un til now;ecen tly/lately;durin g/over/ in the past/last續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的 動(dòng)作或狀 態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單的 說(shuō)，就是動(dòng) 作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成 明顯的影 響。特殊疑問(wèn)句 :How long have you worked in this company?持別注意： 1. have/has always been+名詞/形容詞/介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has always bee n a g

13、ood father. I have always bee n busy.They have always bee n in America.2. have/has gone to: 去了。（現(xiàn)沒(méi)回來(lái)）He has gone to Beiji ng.They have gone to the cin ema.過(guò)去完成had + p.p去分詞）（過(guò)過(guò)去的過(guò)去：by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間；表過(guò)去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在過(guò)去的 過(guò)去。3. have/has been to:表示去過(guò)或到過(guò)。（現(xiàn)已回來(lái)）I have bee n to Can ada. Have you bee n to Hon

14、g Kong? Where have you bee n? I have n ever bee n here.陳述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had fini shed the work.否定句:She hadn ' t had dinner before she went out. 一般疑問(wèn)句 :Had she learnt English before she moved初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 100題A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. watched w

15、as finishing B. was watching finished1.I will tell him as soon as heback。 A. come B. comes C. will come D. cameA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedthem.2. Mary _on shoes when sheA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. tries buys B. triesbuies C. trys buys D. trys buiesA. wat

16、ched was finishing B. was watching finished3. The girl oftencold when sheA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee4.hehimself there?No, I don't think so.A. Do enjoyB. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy5.your tea

17、cher _from them very often?Certainly.A. Do hearB. Does hear C. Do receive D. receiveA. watched was finishing B. was watching finished6.your mother _some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does does B. Do does C. Does doD. Do doA. watched was finishing B. was watching finished7. Tom to work hard to help his fami

18、ly ? Yes, he .A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does hashas D. Does have does8. Which teacher lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ? , he does.A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesn't he No D. doesn't he Yes10. Mr Black

19、 often fishing on Sundays, he ?A. goes doesn't B. goes isn't C. doesn't go does D. doesn't go is11. He usually TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watches C. watching D. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor

20、he French.A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak14. Nobody how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swimming

21、playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing17. Look ! The boy students are football while the girls are .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins19. he on

22、 well with his friends this term ?A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting20. Mr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writesI to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. watched was finishing B. was watchin

23、g finishedA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. go goB. am going22. Look, theya good time,A. have do B. have23. You go C. go am going D. am going they ? don't C. are having about the future now, you ?are D. are hav ingam going aren'tA. don't thi nkdon't B. are n't t

24、hi nking are n'tC. don't think do D. aren't thinking24. She always something whenever sheA .studied played B. studied plaied C. studied are plaied D. studied played25. He oftenme very much.,A. stayed worried B. staied worried C. stayed26. I that the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. notic

25、ed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticed the floor and all the windows.late in the forest. It worryed D. staied cried D. noticed27. WeA. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. mopped28. When I the Children's Palace, the children with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visiteda sports meet last

26、 Sunday ? Yes , they .29. worried cryed cleaned D. moped jumped D. visited cleaned jumppedA. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedA. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did30. you out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I .A. Did went went B. Did go went C. Did we

27、nt did D. Did go did31. Jack on with his work or to have a rest?A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, you ? Yes, I .A. did did B. did gave C. didn't did D. didn't gave33. your brother a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B

28、. What wrote C. Who did write D. What did writeabout the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often have C. were talking some cooking at that time, soA. did heard B. did didn't hear C. was doing34. Theysuch talksA. talked had B. talk35. Heme.you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.A.

29、Are were making B. Were were making C. Are36. "37. This time yesterday Jack A. repaired C. repairedhis bike. HeTV. had D. are talking heard D. was doing madeD. Were have didn't hear made watched didn't watch B. was repairing watched D. was repairing wasn't watchingfor Tom at ten las

30、t Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited38. We waitingD. waited wait39. When you at the door, I some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing40. The boyEnglish on the radio when I his door.A. learned was opening B. wa

31、s learning opened C. learned opened D. is learning open41. When theythrough the forest, a bear at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking came C. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man her while she her work .C. watched finished D. was watchingwas finishing43. While mother some washin

32、g, I a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making44. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work.A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't go C. was teaching went D. taught went45. He a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is

33、 making C. was making D. made46. I a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher(give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is .A. la

34、st Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He in his garden every morning next year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Be careful. The train .A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at tho

35、se clouds. It soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain53. The radio says it the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. he some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doingD. Shall do55. Wha

36、t day it tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be56. The boy sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is57. you me up at six, please ?A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do wake58. If he to college, he _a lot more.

37、A. will go will learn B. will go is going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn59. When she _ next time ,l _her everything.A. is going to come shall tell B. will comeshall tellC. comes will tell D. come will tell60. What day it tomorrow ? It Tuesday.A. is going to be is B. will be

38、will beC. is going to be is going D. will be will be61. She that she her best to help them the next term.A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do62. People that the Smiths for a holiday next week.A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go63. Nobody us th

39、at he even stricter with usA. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be64. Please him that we able to help him.A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would beA. watched was finishing B. was watching finished65. Jack that they surprised to see it this Friday.A

40、. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I to know if Mary by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will go C. wan ted would go D. wan tedwill go67. he that they home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68

41、. We that they a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. you that he his lost son one day ?A. Do think will find B. Do thought would findC. Did think will find D. Did thought would find70. I that you good care of her that day

42、.A. thought will take B. thought would takeC. think will take D. think would take71. The visitors where they a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John sure that he good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73

43、. She ill so she able to go skating the next day.A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn't be74. He the thief to the police when he the man again.A. would take would meet B. would take met C. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother me a new coat yesterda

44、y, I it on. It fits me well.A. has made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried76. " He to draw horses already ."" When he ?”." Last year. "A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did77. Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up the

45、re !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is78. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copy did B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copy had79. "Why _she _angry?" "Because he at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has sh

46、outed D. has got has shouted80. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have seen did see B. Didseedie watchC. Have seen have seen D. Did see have seen81. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. Kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited82. Where John ?

47、 To the library. He there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas been C. did go went D. did bewent83. the baby still ? No, it crying .A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying stoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped84. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knewl

48、ive C. know have lived D. knowlive85. _you ever _America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for87. He the Army by the end of 1992. He in the army since then.A. jo ined is B. had joinedhas bee nC. had joined is D. has joined has been88. By the time I _ back they _up ten metres.A. came have climb