20152016人教版英語八年級英語上Unit1單元測試題含答案

1、2015-2016人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊全套單元測試題八年級上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？單元測試卷（人教新目標附答案） (45分鐘100分)第卷(共50分). 聽力(10分)()錄音中有五個句子, 聽一遍后, 選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.  1. Jeff went paragliding yesterday. 2. My father went to the beach on vacation. 3. They went shopping last Sunday. 4. Peter goes to th

2、e Summer Camp every year. 5. I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall last week. 答案: 15. BDACE()錄音中有一段對話, 聽兩遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)6. Where did Susan go on vacation? A. She went to the beach. B. She went to the countryside. C. She stayed at home. 7. What did Susan and her friends do there? A. They climbed mountains.

3、 B. They went hiking and fishing. C. Both A and B. 8. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bicycle. 9. Who did they meet there? A. Some foreigners. B. Some farmers. C. Some actors. 10. How was Susans vacation? A. Great. B. Not good. C. Terrible. M: Hi, Susan. Where did you go on vacati

4、on? W: Well, I went to the countryside with my friends. M: Really? What did you do there? W: We climbed the mountains, went hiking and fishing. M: Sounds good. How long did you stay there? W: For two days. M: And how did you go there? W: We rode our bicycles. M: Really cool! How was the weather ther

5、e? W: It was sunny and warm. M: Did you meet any farmers there? W: Of course. And we talked to them. Their life is getting better and better now. Most of them have computers or cars in their homes. M: Great! Did you have a good time there? W: Yes, we did. And I hope to go there next vacation. 答案: 61

6、0. BCCBA. 單項選擇(10分)1. (2013·齊齊哈爾中考)Have you read todays newspaper? No, I havent. Is therein it? A. something importantB. anything specialC. new anything【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。something多用于肯定句, anything常用于疑問句或否定句中, 且形容詞修飾不定代詞時, 要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B。2. Believe in, Jack! Im sure you can make it. Thank you, Mum

7、. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【解析】選B?？疾榉瓷泶~。句意: 杰克, 相信你自己!我確信你能成功。謝謝你, 媽媽。yourself“你自己”。故選B。3. (2013·泰安中考)Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? . I cleaned it all by myself. A. NobodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ù~。句意: Kitty, 昨天誰幫你打掃臥室了? 沒有人。我自己打掃的。nobody

8、“沒有人”; everybody“每個人”; somebody“某人”; anybody“任何人”。由句意可知選A。4. The Greens arrivedNew Yorka sunny day. A. in; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on【解析】選D。考查介詞辨析。arrive“到達”, 后加介詞in或at, 表示到達“某地”; 到達一個大地方, 用介詞in, 小地方用介詞at; 表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。故選D。5. Oh, the food smells good. But what does itlike? A. seemB. soundC. tas

9、teD. feel【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。seem“好像; 看來”; sound“聽起來”; taste“嘗起來”; feel“感覺”。由句意“哦, 這食物聞起來很好。但是嘗起來怎么樣呢? ”可知選C。6. What a nice watch! Whenyouit? Three days ago. A. do; buyB. did; boughtC. were; buyD. did; buy【解析】選D?？疾闀r態(tài)。由答語Three days ago. 可知問句應用一般過去時態(tài)。行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)中, 要借助于助動詞did構成疑問句, 且did后要用動詞原形。故選D。7. (2013&#

10、183;隨州中考)Is your friend Michael still in Australia? I dont know. I haveinformation about him because we havent seen each other foryears. A. a little; a fewB. little; a fewC. a few; a littleD. few; a little【解析】選B。考查代詞的用法。由語境知答語意為: 我不知道。對于他我了解的信息很少, 因為我們幾年沒見面了。information是不可數(shù)名詞, 表示否定含義用little修飾; years

11、是可數(shù)名詞, 表示肯定含義用a few修飾。故選B。8. The Great Wall isfamouslots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟? 長城如此著名以至于每年世界各地的許多游客都來旅游參觀。so/such. . . that“如此以至于”, so修飾形容詞、副詞或其前有many/much/little/few修飾的名詞; such修飾名詞。由空格中間的famo

12、us“著名的”可知選A。9. Janeto Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation. A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。由時間狀語last summer vacation可知用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。10. (2013·呼和浩特中考)Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. What a lucky boy!And dont forget to send me a postcard. A. That sounds good. B.

13、Have a good time!C. Good luck!D. Can I go with you? 【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意: 我將在夏威夷度過我的暑假。多么幸運啊!祝你玩得開心!并且不要忘記給我寄明信片。A項“那聽起來不錯”; B項“玩得高興!過得愉快!”; C項“祝你好運!”D項“我能和你一起去嗎? ”故選B。. 完形填空(20分)This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Linda1to Sydney, Australia. The2was s

14、unny and the people3friendly to her. She went there by4and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. Its wonderful. She had a5vacation. Alice went6her aunt. At first the weather was7and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV8the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather

15、got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all9and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he10computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 1. A. goB. goesC.

16、wentD. going【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據上下文語境知此處要用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。2. A. placeB. weatherC. museumD. beach【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。根據后面的句子可以推知答案應為“天氣(weather)”。3. A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【解析】選A?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據語境可以判斷要用一般過去時態(tài); 而people為復數(shù)名詞, 系動詞應用were。故選A。4. A. bikeB. trainC. busD. plane【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境理解。根據后面的“the air trip was relaxing. ”可以推知答案。

17、5. A. badB. terribleC. greatD. boring【解析】選C?？疾檎Z境理解。根據本段內容可以判斷她的假期過得很好。6. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visits【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。表示目的, 應用不定式(to do)作目的狀語。故選A。7. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. wind【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境理解。由句中“wet”一詞可知天氣狀況為rainy“下雨的”。故選B。8. A. butB. andC. orD. with【解析】選A。本題考查連詞。前后文有轉折之意, 故用表示轉折意思的“bu

18、t”。9. A. friendB. impoliteC. unfriendlyD. friendly【解析】選D。考查語境理解。根據上下文的意思可以判斷售貨員的態(tài)度應為friendly“友好的”。故選D。10. A. playB. playedC. listenedD. wrote【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意: 然后他玩了電腦游戲。玩游戲要用動詞play, 且由語境知時態(tài)為一般過去時, 此處要用played。故選B。. 閱讀理解(10分) Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our

19、son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(經歷)it was!When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探險). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase(追趕)him away. His father said, “No. Its dan

20、gerous to chase a bear. And dont let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I s

21、aid, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “Its foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had

22、 to sleep in the car that night. 1. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see. A. tigersB. wolvesC. bearsD. birds【解析】選C。事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知。2. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C. They went to a zoo.

23、 D. They just stayed at home. 【解析】選B。事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知。3. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. D. The writers husband. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第二段第二、三句可推知: 蘇茜首先看到了熊。4. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside

24、the tent and did nothing. C. They climbed up a tree. D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。綜合第三段信息可知: 他們看到熊進了他們的帳篷時, 他們只是待在外面。5. What did the bear do in the tent? A. He ate the honey. B. He chased the people away. C. He drank the beer. D. He turned things upside down. 【解析】

25、選D。事實細節(jié)題。由最后一段中“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside. ”可知。第卷(共50分). 詞匯運用(10分)根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. Hcan lay eggs, but cocks cant. 2. He got wet in the rain because he didnt have an u. 3. You can ask(任何人)here for help if you are in trouble. 4. Most people(不喜歡)self

26、ish men. 5. Both of Johns parents are(商人). Theyre very busy. 答案: 1. Hens2. umbrella3. anyone4. dislike 5. traders. 完成句子(20分)1. 每次乘飛機時, 我感覺我就像一只鳥兒飛翔在天空。I_ _a bird flying in the sky every time when I take a plane. 2. 這是一座多么美麗的校園呀!_ _ _ _it is!3. 因為下大雪, 他只好待在家里。He had to stay at home_ _the heavy snow.

27、4. 最后大衛(wèi)決定再嘗試一次。David finally_ _ _it again. 5. 我希望有足夠的錢為父母買一所大房子。I hope to have_ _ _ _a big housemy parents. 答案: 1. feel like2. What a beautiful school3. because of4. decided to try5. enough money to buy; for. 書面表達(20分)北京(Beijing)是中國的首都(capital)。它有許多名勝古跡(interesting places), 如長城、故宮、天安門廣場等。假如你是Kate, 你

28、到北京旅游, 度過了一個愉快的暑假。請你給你的同學Mike發(fā)一封電子郵件, 介紹一下北京之旅。要求: 1. 語言正確, 條理清晰, 書寫規(guī)范；2. 詞數(shù): 6080個詞。Dear Mike, _Yours, Kate【參考范文】Dear Mike, How are you? How was your summer vacation? I spent my summer vacation in Beijing, China, with my parents. It was great. Beijing is the capital of China. It has lots of interes

29、ting places. The weather was sunny. I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting, I think. Then I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! Next I visited Tian anmen Square. It was beautiful. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again. Yours, Kate. 補全對話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話, 有兩項多余A. No, I didnt. B. Where did you go on vacation? C. How was your vacation? D.