現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時

1、現(xiàn)在進行時課前小測:用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an En glish less on .6. They(no t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is ou

2、r son doing? She(liste n ) to music.9. It '5s o' clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .答案：1.is drawing2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are;doing 5.are having6. aren'twatering 7.are dancing 8.is listening 9.are having 10.1 s;wash ing二、概念：.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或存

3、在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示動 作發(fā)生的時間是 現(xiàn)在”動作目前的狀態(tài)是 正在進行中”所謂 正在進行中”是指在談到這 件事的時候，這個動作還在進行中。在進行中這是正在進行時”的關(guān)鍵所在，它是一件持續(xù)進行的事情。三、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法：1、表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。常與now,right now,at this mome nt等時間壯語連用。例如： We are waiti ng for you now.我們正在等你。2、表示現(xiàn)階段(說話前后一段時間內(nèi))，一直在進行的活動。說話時動作未必正 在進行。例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在寫另

4、一部小說。(說話時并未在寫， 只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)He is thi nking about this proble m這些天來他一直在考慮這個問題。3、 表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，常與always, constantly, forever等詞 連用，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如： You are always cha nging your mi nd.你老是改變主意。4、 表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, tur n, run, go, begin等。 例如：The leaves are turning red.葉子在變紅。It's gett

5、ing warmer and warmer.天越來越熱了。5、表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。表移動的終止性動詞(come, go, arrive, leave, start, beg in, retur n等)用于現(xiàn)在 進行時，表示即將要發(fā)生動作。例如：rm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。The train is arriving soon.火車要至U了。一些持續(xù)性動詞用于進行時，表將來，表示說話者對對方將要做的事情的一種 關(guān)心。例如：Are you staying here till next week?你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？四、動詞V-ing的構(gòu)成形式規(guī)則原形-ing形式

6、一般在動詞原形末尾加-ingliste nliste ningspe ndspe ndingstaystayi ng以不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾的動havehav ing詞，先去掉e,再加-ingprepareprepari ngcloseclos ing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，sitsitti ng如果末尾只有一個輔音字beg inbeg inning母，應先雙寫這個輔音字母，runrunning再力卩-ingputputt ing以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動lielyi ng詞，先去掉e把i改為y,再 加-ingdiedyi ng以er結(jié)尾的動詞，如是重讀preferpreferri ng音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先

7、雙寫r,再加 -ing；如不是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，就直接加-ingwaterwateri ng隨堂練習:、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 答案：1.w inning2.relax ing3.jump ing4.mak ing5.hav ing6.talk ing7. tying8.cheering9.enjoying10.cryinging12.fitting二、單項選擇。()1. Some arein the river and som

8、e are.A. swim ming , skat ingB. swi ming, skati ngC. swim ming, skate ing()2. Look! The boy stude nts arefootball while the girls areA. play ing, danceB. play ing, dancingC. play, dancing( )3. he on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. is, gettingC. Is, getting( ) 4. Mr. Smith short stor

9、ies, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writesC. writes, is writing( ) 5. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, goC. go. am going going答案： ABCCB中考直擊：1. 【 2008 年成都】 Where is Mike? He asked me to go out for a walk this evening Maybe he TV in the

10、 living room now A watchedB will watchC is watching2【. 2011 遼寧大連】 What ' s the weather like Oh, it _ outside. Take an umbrella with you.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was raining3. 【 2011 湖南張家界】 You can 't use the bathroom right now.Robbie a shower.A. takes B. will take C. is taking4. 【 2011 廣西桂林】

11、Look! The boys football on the playground.A. plays B. playC. are playing5. 【 2011 黑龍江綏化市】 Don't make so much noise. The children an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having6. 【 2011?四川南充】 Today is Women's Day. My father and I _ a special gift for my mother now. A. makeB. madeC. ar

12、e making7. 【 2011四川資陽】 What' s that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party.A. prepareB. are preparing C. will prepare8. 【 2011 廣西崇左】 Where is Michael? He TV at home , I think.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watching答案： CBCCB CBC解題技巧：看時間( now, at the moment, right now, at this mom

13、en)t揣情境（看是否正在進行）體語氣（看是否表示抱怨，贊賞等強烈語氣）易錯分析：有些動詞(狀態(tài)動詞不用于進行時態(tài))1. 表示知道或了解的動詞 :believe, doubt, forget, imagi ne, know, remember, realize , suppose, un dersta nd2. 表示 看起來”看上去"appear, resemble, seem3表示喜愛或不喜愛 hate, like , lover, prefer4表示構(gòu)成或來源的動詞be, come from. , Con tai n ,in clude5 表示感官的動詞hear , see ,

14、smell, sound , taste6 表示擁有的動詞 belong to, need , own , possess want, wish二、現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時由"be +v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應為助動詞，初學者最容易漏掉，它應與主語的人稱 和數(shù)保持一致。典型例題My dicti onary, I have looked for it everywhere but stillit.A. has lost, don't findB. is miss ing, don't findC. is miss ing, have n't found

15、.答案C.前句是一個仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應用進行時，由于沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應 用完成時，瞬間動詞用于否定式時可用于完成時。課后鞏固：單項選擇()1. Whoover there now?A. si ngi ngB. are si ngC. is si nging()2. It ' s eight o ' clock. The studentsan English class.A.haveB.havi ngC. are havi ng()3. Liste n! The babyin the n ext room.A. cryingB. criedC. is crying()4

16、. Look! The twinsnew sweaters.A. are weari ngB. weari ngC. are wear()5. Don ' t talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleep ingB. are sleep ingC. sleep ing()6.ls the woma nyellow your teacher?A.inB.putt ing onC.weari ng( )7.Look!The twinstheir mother do the housework.A.are wan ti ngB.helpC.are helpi ng(

17、)8.are the birds doing? They are si ngi ng in a tree.A.WhoB.WhatC.How()9.Is shesometh ing?A.eatB.eat ingC.eatt ing( )10.What are you listening?A/BforCat( )11.They aretheir clothes.A.make ingB.putt ingC.put away( )12.Liste n! Shein the classroom.A.is si ngingB.si ngC.to sing( )13.Today Jimhis white s

18、hirt and brow n trousers.A.is putt ing onB.wearC.put on()14.are you eat ing?l'm eatingmeat.A.What,someB What,aCWhere, not( )15.They TV in the evenin g.They do their homework.Aare watch ingB.ca n't watch ingC.do n't watch答案：CCCAB CCBAAAAABC英語加油站：部分國家及城市的英語雅稱1. Athens雅典)：The City of Jasmin

19、es茉莉花城)2. Berne (伯爾尼):The City of Clocks and Watches鐘表城)3. Brazil(巴西)：The Country of Coffee咖啡國)4. Malaysia(馬來西亞):The Rubber Country(橡膠國)5. Ecuador(厄瓜多爾)：The Equatorial Country(赤道國)現(xiàn)在完成時課前小測:單項選擇1. -Where have you , Kate?-I'veto the bank.C. gone, bee nA. gone, gone B. been, been2. Her grandfather

20、 for two years.A.has diedB. has been dead C. has been died3. It's six weeks I met you last.A. whe nB. si neeC. before4. Tom and Jack have West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been to5. Both his parents look sad . Maybe theywhat's happened to him .（呼和浩特）A. knewB . have kno

21、wnC . must know答案：BBBBB概念：現(xiàn)在完成時表示到說話時為止（或到現(xiàn)在為止）已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了（不一定結(jié)束）的動作或狀態(tài)。句式有肯定句式、否定句式、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。 現(xiàn)在完成時常被just、already、 yet等副詞修飾。強調(diào)的是這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞 have/has+ 過去分詞（done）二. 句型：否定句：主語 +have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句： Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他.簡略答語：Yes,主語+ have/has.（肯定）No,主語 + haven't/hasn't.（否定）三. 用法

22、（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果I have spent all of my money （so far）.（含義是：現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了 .）Guo zijun has （just/already） come. （含義：郭子君現(xiàn)在在這兒）My father has gone to work.（含義是：我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這兒 ）（2）現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示）常與 for （ +時間段），sinee （ +時間點或過去時的句子）連用 . for+時段 since+過去一個時間點（譯為：自從 以來

23、） since+ 時段 +ago since+從句（過去時）It is+時段+since+ 從句（過去時）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四過去分詞1 、規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點變化規(guī)則：(1) 、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。work-worked-worked,visit-visited-visited(2) 、以“ e ”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。live-lived-lived,(3) 、以輔音字母+ y ”結(jié)尾的動詞，將 ”y”

24、變?yōu)椤眎” ，再加“ed ”。study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried(4) 、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“edstop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped2 、不規(guī)則動詞：AAA型原型過去式過去分詞burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let letcast cast castcost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hitput put putset set setshut shut shutspread spread

25、spreadread read read read原形發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過去式和過去分詞發(fā)音為/red/AAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomerun ran runcome came come特殊情況ABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtbuild built builtburn bur nt burntcatchcaught caughtdig dug dug feel felt feltfightfought foughtfind found foundhearheard heardholdh

26、eld heldkeepkept keptlay laid laidleadled ledloselost lostmakemade mademeetmet metsell sold soldshootshot shotsit sat satstandstood stoodsweep swept sweptteachtaught taughttell told toldthinkthought thoughtwin won wonABC型beginbegan begunblowblew blownbreakbroke brokenchoose chose chosendrawdrew draw

27、ndrivedrove drivendrinkdrank drunkfly flew flownforgive forgave forgivenforgetforgot forgottenfreeze froze frozengivegave givengrowgrew grownknowknew knownride rode riddenrise rose risenring rang rungshake shook shakensing sang sungsink sank sunkswimswamswumthrowthrewthrow n易錯點：瞬間動詞(buy,die,join,com

28、e，go,leave,jo in)不能直接與forsince 連用。要改變動詞buy-haveborrow keepcome/arrive/reach/getto-beingo outbeout leave -beawaybeginbeonfinishbeoverope n-beope nclose -becloseddiebedead 1.have 代替 buyMy brother has had(不能用hasbought)this bikefor almost fouryeawritewritte nwroters. 2、用I have用bekeep 或 havekept(不能用 have

29、 borrowed) the 替代become代替borrowbookfor quitea few days.long has yourHow用 have a cold 代替sistercatchTomhas had a coldsincebeena teacher?a coldthe day beforeyesterday.用wear 代替put“be+形容詞”代終止性動詞onb)用be + married 代 marry2、 be + ill 代 fall (get) illbe + dead 代 die 4、be + asleep 代 fall (get) asleepbe + awak

30、e 代 wake/wake1、up 6、be + gone 代 lose,die,sell,leavebe + open 代 open 8、beclosed 代 close/shutbe + miss in g(go ne,lost)代c)用“ be+副詞”代終止性動詞lose1 “be+ on” 代 start,begin2 “ be+ up” 代 get up3 “be+ back(to) ” 代 return to,come back to,go back to4 “be here (there)"代 come(arrive,reach,get)here 或 go (arriv

31、e,reach,get)there等等d）用“ be+介詞短語”代終止性動詞1. “ be in/at + 地點"代替 go to /come to2. 用 be in the army 代替 join the army3. “be in/at + 地點"代替 move to常用瞬間動詞變延續(xù)性動詞 表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/movedto sw.t have beenin sw./at相應的介詞2.havecome/go neback/retur nedt havebee nback3

32、.havecome/go neout t have bee nout4.havebecome t have bee n5.haveclosed / openecHhave beencl ose/open6.havegot up t have been up ;7.havedied t have been dead ;8.haveleft sw. t have bee n awayfromsw.9.havefallenasleep/gotto sleep thavebee nasleep ;10.havefini shed/e nded/completedthavebee nover ；11.h

33、avemarriedt ha ve been married;12.havestarted/begunto do sth. thavedonesth.；13.havebegu n t have bee n on14. haveborrowed/bought thave kept/had15. havelost t haven' t had16. haveput on thave worn17. havecaught /get a cold t have hadacold ；18. havegot to know t have known19. have/has gone to t ha

34、ve been in20. havejoined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armyt have been a member of/ have beenin/havebeen the Party ' s member/the league member/the soldier 1、 He has隨堂練習:been to Shanghai , has heA . already B .neverC .ever2、Have you met Mr LiA . justB . agoC .before3、The famous wri

35、ter one new book in the past two years .A . is writingB .wroteC.has written4、一 Our country a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; wellB . changed ; good C . has changed ; betterReally ? Whenthere ?A. will they goB . did they goC. have they gone9、 youYes . Iyourit ahomework yet

36、?moment ago .Did ; do ; finishedB . Have ; done ; finishedC . Have ; done ;have fini shed10、His fatherjoin ed答案：BCBCC BBBBCthe Party since 1978 .B . has joinedC . has been in5、 Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A.was;study ingB . will;studyC . has ; studied6、WeXiaoLi si neeshe wasa little

37、girlA .had knownB. haveknownC. knew7、HarryPotter is avery nicefilm ittwice .A.willseeB . have seenC . saw8These farmers have beento the UnitedStates .A. has borrowed2【2011重慶】IA. left B. went away from C. have left 3【2011 四川達州】 一Do you know Lucysince sheOf course. She is a kind woman, but she hasin t

38、he accide nt.forabout a month中考鏈接：this book for n early three weeks.1【2011四川雅安】SheB. has lentC. has boughtD. has keptmy hometown for a long time. I really miss it!D. have bee n away from's grandma?5【2011四川雅安】 A. have gone to6【2011重慶江津】A. clea nsB. clea ned7【2011四川瀘州】A .bought, has had8 （11 南寧）Sh

39、e isnA. has bee n toA. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed4【2011 四川資陽】So far this year, many new housesin Wenchuan with the help of thegover nment.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been builtTheyEn gla nd and they will be back next week.B. have bee n

40、 toC. has bee n onA: How clea n the bedroom is!B: Yes, I am sure that someoneit.C. has clea nedD. had clea nedMr. Fanthis watch in 2005. Heit for 6 years.B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 't at the cinema now because she the library.B. have bee n to C. have gone to D. has

41、gone to9 （11 煙臺）I think the man over there must be Bob.- It be him. He has to Australia.A. can ' t, gone B. can en C'. tm, baye not, been D. mustn't, gone10【 2011 江蘇徐州】 Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I to the bank already.A. have beenB. have gone C. am going D. had been答案：、 DDADBC

42、ADAB解題小妙招：1. 看關(guān)鍵詞常見關(guān)鍵詞有since+時間點、for+時間段、already, yet, so far, once, twice, many times 等2. 沒有關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)句義判斷，即過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響。3. 瞬間動詞變延續(xù)性動詞， 如 joinbe in, beginbe on, leavebe away, borrowkeep, buy have, marry be married 等易錯點：Have/has1. has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的區(qū)別Where is yourfather ？ He

43、 has gone to Shanghai.Have/Hasbeen （to） :去過（已不在去過的地方）Have/Has gone（to） :去了 （ 現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場 ）My father hasbeen to Shanghai.been in ：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months . / since two months ago.2. 瞬間動詞 (buy,die,join,come, go ,leave,join )不能直接與for since 連用。要改變動詞buy-haveborrow keepcome/arrive/reach/gettobeingooutbe out leavebeawaybegin-beonfinish-beoveropen-beopenclosebecloseddiebe dead課后鞏固：1、It ten years since he left the army .A. isB . hasC . was2、Miss Green isn't in the office . sheto the library .A .has gone B .