表示感覺和知覺的系動詞+八下module1

1、表示感覺和知覺的系動詞定義：在動詞中，有的要接名詞或是代詞做賓語，有的直接作謂語，而有的動詞要接 作表語的形容詞或名詞等。我們把后面接表語的動詞稱為系動詞。最常用是“be” ； 除“ be”以外，表示感覺，知覺的動詞也可以是系動詞。用法：常用的表示感覺和知覺的系動詞（通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）系動詞含義例句feel摸起來This shirt feels soft.這件襯衫摸起來很柔軟。taste嘗起來The egg soup tastes delicious 雞蛋湯嘗起來很可口。look看起來My sister looks a bit sad.我妹妹看起來有點(diǎn)兒傷心。smell聞起來The flowe

2、rs smell sweet.這些花聞起來很香甜。sou nd聽起來His idea sou nds great他的主意聽起來好極了。注意：（1）表示感覺和知覺的系動詞后接形容詞作表語，而不接副詞。（2）表示感覺和知覺的系動詞與系動詞be不同，其否定和疑問形式要借助助動詞do / does / did。單項(xiàng)選擇)1.What do you thi nk of the zon gzi?Theydelicious.A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. get) 2. Tomhappy, because he lost his book.A. looksB. not lookC. do

3、esn ' t lookD. looks like()3.Oh, itA. smellsso ni ce. What beautiful music it is!B. sounds C. tastes D. looks() 4. Let ' s go on a picnic this weekend, OK?That sounds. I can' t wait to go.A. great B.wellC. hardly D. terrible按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。5. The baby panda looks lovely.改為一般疑問句)the baby pan

4、dalovely?6. This new song sounded beautiful last night.改為否定句)This new songbeautiful las tni ght.單詞：Smell1）動詞：smell gas 聞到煤氣味兒Smell these sweet flowers 聞聞這些芬芳的花朵Smell out 嗅出，察覺 a secret 察覺秘密Smell round 到處嗅，到處打聽消息Smell at對著聞 a bottle對著瓶子聞一聞2） 系動詞： +adjsmell good，smell delicious，smell sweet It doesn

5、9;t smell fresh 它聞起來不新鮮。3）氣味（n,可數(shù)名詞） all kinds of smells, a strong smell What a delicious smell! 多么香的氣味！補(bǔ)充：take a smell 聞一聞give off/out a smell 發(fā)出一種氣味smell of 的氣味trytry to do sth努力做某事 （“試圖干，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力，但不一定成功）try doing sth嘗試做某事（“干試試”含有看結(jié)果如何”之意）He didn't try to do it and he failed. 他不肯努力去干,失敗了。Please

6、try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 請盡量在 30 分鐘內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Why didn 't you try riding a bike tu go to school? 為什么不試著騎車去學(xué)校？She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她試著用一種新的香波洗頭發(fā)。Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱們敲后面的門試試看。I usually go there by train.-Why not by boat for a change?A

7、.to try going B. trying to goC. to try and go D.try goingSound1）聲音，響聲，喧鬧聲（ n）The sounds from the next room woke up the child. 隔壁房間傳來的喧鬧聲把孩子弄醒了。We heard sounds of laughter from the next room. 我們聽到隔壁房間傳來陣陣笑聲。2）聽起來，令人覺得（V,系動詞）The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 這音樂聽起來十分悅耳。That sounds great!太棒了！注

8、意：sou nd like聽起來像（后面接名詞）It sounds like a good idea.3）健康的；合理的；可靠地，穩(wěn)固的（ adj）She is sound in body and mind.她身心健康。Proud 感到自豪的（ adj）be proud ofbe proud that,she is proud of her beauty.她為她的美貌感到驕傲。They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他們?yōu)樗趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好而感到自豪。His father was quite proud of him. 他父親為他感到無比

9、驕傲。She is proud that both her children have a talent for music. 她為自己的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂天賦而自豪。補(bǔ)充：Pride 自尊；驕傲take pride in 為感到自豪/驕傲句子：1 I'm afraid（that） I don't like cheese*be afraid of sth.（sb） 害怕某物（某人）nothing to be afraid of 沒什么可怕的Are you afraid of dogs? 你害怕狗嗎？*be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事(二be afraid

10、to do);擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某 事(實(shí)際上未必會發(fā)生，此時(shí) 二be afraid (that)+從句)she is afraid of waki ng her husba nd® 怕吵醒她丈夫。= she is afraid (that) she will wake her husband.She is afraid of telli ng her mother她不敢告訴她媽媽。 = she is afraid to tell her mother.2 what' s she like？她人怎么樣？詢問性格特征?；卮穑篹.g she is kind/ serious/strict

11、What does sb (sth) look like? 詢問某人外部特征，長相 回答： e.g she has long black hair.3 Hear from sb. 收到某人的來信4 Can'twait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5 be angry with sb.生某人的氣He is angry with his wife他對他妻子很生氣The teacher was angry with me whe n I was late我 遲至 U時(shí)老師對我很生氣。be angry at/about sth. 因某事生氣The teacher was rather angry at what you said. 老師對你說的話非常生氣。 The man wan angry at being kept wait ing這個(gè)人因別人讓他舊等而很惱火。 My sister was angry about missing the film. 沒看上那部電影我妹妹很氣惱。6 Be excited about, . 對, 感至興奮excited形容人，指人、物對 感到興奮；exciting形容物，表示