定語從句和其他句型的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

1、定語從句和其他句型的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1 .定語從句和非謂語動詞：分析基本規(guī)律：從句是主動形式,用現(xiàn)在分詞；從句是被動形式，用過去分詞。或者看定語和被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系,如果定語和被修飾詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果定語和被修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞；TherearelotsofgoodEnglishprogrames,whicharebroadcastonTVortheradioinChina.TherearelotsofgoodEnglishprogrammesonTVortheradioinChina.(2)Atonetimetherewerelongqueuesofpeoplewhowe

2、rewaitingoutsidetheCAACoffices.AtonetimetherewerelongqueuesofpeopleoutsidetheCAACoffices.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)finallyopeneditsdoortoChinaonNovember10,a15-yearwait.A.toendB.endedC.ending/whichendedD.ends2 .定語從句和并列句(1) Isawsometrees,andtheleavesofthetreeswereblackwithdisease.Isawsometrees,the

3、leavesofwereblackwithdisease.Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,onthenoseofthereisapairofglasses.Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,andthereisapairofglassesonthenoseof.分析：是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的一個關(guān)鍵3 .定語從句和狀語從句(1)Thisissuchabigstonenoonecanliftit.Thisissuchabigstonenoonecanlift.(2)Pleaseputt

4、heletterinthedrawerhecaneasilyfindit.(=where)Pleaseputtheletterhecaneasilyfindit.(3) Pleaseputthelette門nwhichhecaneasilyfindit._這句子正確嗎？分析：(1)句從引導(dǎo)詞來看，狀語從句中的that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個成分(主語，賓語或表語)。(2)句定語從句修飾先行詞，狀語從句修飾動詞。4 .定語從句和名詞性從句(1) Hedidall(that)hecouldtohelpme.(=what)(2) Allthatcanbedo

5、nehasbeendone.(=what)(3)isknowntousall,theearthturnsroundthesun.ItisknowntousallTaiwanbelongstoChina.isknowntousallis_thattheearthissmallerthanthesun.5 .定語從句和強調(diào)句和狀語從句(1) ItisinthisroomIlivedlastyear.It is the room(2) It was at seven oI lived last year.'clockthsctcheot this morning.Itwasseveno

6、9;clockhetwschoolthismorning.分析：強調(diào)句句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)白成份+that/who+其它部分去掉Itis/was.that/who，句子依舊成立。(1)Ilivedinthisroomlastyear.(2)Hewenttoschoolatseventhismorning.Itis/was+時間名詞+when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，It指代時間。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成份。6 .強調(diào)句與定語從句、名詞性從句的結(jié)合使用(1) -Wheredidyoumether?ItwasinthehotelIlived.(2) Itisthefacthedoesn&

7、#39;tknowhisbirthdaysurprisedusall.(3) Itisheoftenfailsinexamsmakeshisparentsworriedabouthim.7 .定語從句和同位語從句(1)Thenewsourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.(2)Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.(3)Theproblemweshouldanswerfortheaccidentiscleartoyou.(4)Theproblemheaskedmetosolveishardtosolve.分析:that

8、引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)任成份，并且引導(dǎo)的句子是說明前一名詞的內(nèi)容，that在從句中不可省去，也不可用which替代。That/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)成份，作賓語時可省去，從句起說明主句性質(zhì)和特征的作用。翻譯：卡車撞倒一群學(xué)生，兩名學(xué)生被立即送往醫(yī)院。Thetruckranintoagroupofstudents,immediately.Thetruckranintoagroupofstudents,immediately.Thetruckranintoagroupofstudents,immediately.1. Thereisapopularbeliefamongpar

9、entsschoolsdon'payanyattentiontohandwriting.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.inwhich2. -WasBill,playedfootballwell,helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?Yes,youareright.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;whoB.which;that;thatC.it;who;thatD.who;which,that3. Thetheoryhesstuckusthatearthquakescanbeforecast.A,toproveto