國家開放大學《理工英語3》章節(jié)測試參考答案

1、國家開放大學理工英語3章節(jié)測試參考答案Unit 1 Green Home Design熱身游戲在正式開始學習之前，我們先來完成下面的填空題，熱熱身吧！green interior design point of view environmentfree of VOCs reducing energy bills non-toxicenvironmentally friendly sustainable interior design1. Green interior design is sometimes called（sustainable interior design）.2. Green

2、 interior design is about what is good and what is bad for peoples health and（environment）.3.（Reducing energy bills）is a primary aim of green interior design.4. Saving water is the second aim of（green interior design）.5. Finding furniture and flooring（free of VOCs）, and using VOC-free paint is a key

3、 part of green interior design.6. The key words of green interior design are “sustainable”, “recycled”, “（non-toxic）”, “renewable” and “organic”.7. From a green design（point of view）, the main concern is to choose indoor flooring, furniture and paint that are free of chemicals.8. Green interior desi

4、gn uses materials that are the most（environmentally friendly）.邊學邊練根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選詞填空。SOM Company is informing Henry of the interview for the interior designer position.Mandy: Hello, may I speak to Henry?Henry: This is Henry speaking. May I ask who is calling please?Mandy: This is Mandy from SOM Company. You

5、 called last week to apply for the position of（interior designer）in our company, right?Henry: Yes, I've been（expecting news）from you.Mandy: OK, I'm just calling to inform you that you have been shortlisted for the （first round）of interviews.Henry: Oh, I'm so excited to hear that. Thank y

6、ou.Mandy: We'd like to talk to you further. Would you like to come here for an interview?Henry: I certainly would.Mandy: Could you come at 9:00 o'clock（Friday morning）?Henry: That would be fine, thank you.Mandy: OK. Could you give me your address? I'll send you an application form. Pleas

7、e complete it and bring it with you when you come for the interview.Henry: Alright. It's Apartment 6, 29 Republic Avenue.Mandy: OK. Thanks.Henry: Er Mandy, may I ask where I have to go?Mandy: Our（Personnel Department）is on the 4th floor of Ballot Building at 21 Main Street.Henry: The 4th floor o

8、f Ballot Building at 21 Main Street, right?Mandy: Thats right.Henry: And by the way, should I bring anything else with me?Mandy: Yes. Please remember to bring your résumé, college diploma and any other certificates you may have.Henry: OK. Thanks. Ill see you then.Mandy: Well see you on Fri

9、day morning, then.Henry: Thank you. Have a nice day!Mandy: Bye.聽完了故事，咱們來看看你對它了解了多少？快來辨別下真假！1.When decorating the house, you can use low-quality paints because they are cheap.（×）2.It is good for your health to keep windows and doors open for at least 15 hours a day.（）3.Placing green plants insid

10、e is a good way to make your house greener.（）4.You can keep wastes inside for many days if they are untouched.（×）5.Flies and mosquitoes are carriers of bacteria and viruses.（）短文聽說剛才的介紹有些難吧，里面有的句子你知道是什么意思嗎？試著告訴我中文，如何？1. In the last decade a growing number of people have become interested in cons

11、erving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”.在過去的十年，越來越多的人對采取綠色生活方式來節(jié)能環(huán)保產(chǎn)生了興趣。2. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.而且，LED 燈所發(fā)出的光更節(jié)能，更自然。3. In recent years indoor air pollution has gotten a lot of attention.近年來，人們已經(jīng)開始關(guān)注室內(nèi)空氣污染問題。4. Choose environmentally friendly p

12、aint or LED bulbs.選擇環(huán)保油漆或 LED 燈泡。5. Chances are your home will need improvements eventually.你的家終究可能還是需要改進。寫作訓練掌握了上面的內(nèi)容，試著填寫一下下面短文中的空格吧。Customer Service Representative Needed1.（Employer Name）: ASM CompanyLocation: Milwaukee, WisconsinFounded in 1987, ASM Company is a premier sales and marketing agenc

13、y committed to building brand value for our clients and customers. 13 As one of North America's marketing agencies, ASM Company specializes in outsourced sales and marketing services to manufacturers, suppliers and producers of consumer packaged goods.2.（Job Requirements）Education Level:(Require

14、d) Bachelor's Degree;(Preferred) Master's Degree.Field of Study / Area of Experience:Accounting;1-2 years of experience in accounting or related experience.3.（Main Duties）Answering incoming queries from various callers including manufacturers and consumers;Providing requested information to

15、the callers directly for calls within responsibilities;Forwarding unsolved calls to respective accountants.4.（What We Offer）36 Month Full Time Contract;Full medical insurance;Dental insurance;High salary;Excellent working conditions.5.（Contact Information）Contact Name: Angel SmithAddress: Human Reso

16、urces Department, 18100 Von Karman, AvenueSuite 900, Irvine, CaliforniaZip: 92806Telephone: (301)-9262397××Unit 2 Architecture Design and Innovations熱身游戲在正式開始學習之前，我們先來完成下面的選擇題，熱熱身吧！你對建筑景點了解多少？（點擊選項，回答正確會變成綠色。）A.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕櫚島Dubai Palm IslandsC.鳥巢Birds NestD.巴比倫空中花園th

17、e Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.長城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕櫚島Dubai Palm IslandsC.鳥巢Birds NestD.巴比倫空中花園the Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.長城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕櫚島Dubai Palm IslandsC.鳥巢Birds NestD.巴比倫空中花園the Hanging Gardens

18、of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.長城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕櫚島Dubai Palm IslandsC.鳥巢Birds NestD.巴比倫空中花園the Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.長城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕櫚島Dubai Palm IslandsC.鳥巢Birds NestD.巴比倫空中花園the Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj

19、 MahalF.長城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕櫚島Dubai Palm IslandsC.鳥巢Birds NestD.巴比倫空中花園the Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.長城the Great Wall邊學邊練聽了我們的對話請回想一下，面試中我是如何應答的What are you looking for in a job?（The job should help me see what architecture is all about）Would you pleas

20、e tell me the qualifications you require? （We require a four-year college degree in Architecture Design）How was the traffic coming over here? （I am so glad that there was no traffic jam）What does your company specialize in? （Our company specializes in flood-proof development）Do you still have any qu

21、estions?（No, I think I have a pretty good understanding of the job.）小伙伴們，認真聽我們的對話，把面試中的一些信息幫我補充完整，好不好？Henry: Good morning.Mary: Good morning. Please sit down, Henry. Well, I am Mary, the manager of （B.Personnel）Henry: So glad to meet you.Mary: Good to meet you too. Well, the（B.design） manager is imp

22、ressed by your CV and he wants you to be on his team.Henry: I am glad to hear that.Mary: Yeah. We are looking for fresh graduates with good educational backgrounds to take on as trainees.Henry: Well, may I ask how long the training will be?Mary: The training will be for（A.six months）Henry: And what

23、will it involve?Mary: It will cover the（A.six latest）Henry: May I ask about the salary?Mary: OK. The starting salary is（A.3000）Mary: OK. Now, let me ask you a few quick questions. You do not mind working long hours, do you?Henry: No, I do not.Mary: Can you handle pressure?Henry: Yes, I can. When I w

24、as going to school, I often took quite a few courses each semester while working at least twenty hours every week. And, I handled that situation very well.Mary: I'm assuming that you can start your work（B.next Monday）Henry: That is right and thank you very much.Mary: You're welcome!聽了我們的對話，請

25、回想一下，面試中我是如何應答的啊。Ambitious（needing a lot of effort, money or time to succeed）Definitely（with no chance of being wrong; certainly）Adorable（so attractive that it fills you with feelings of love）Witness（to see something happen）Prominent（well-known and important）短文聽說剛才的介紹有些難吧，里面有的句子你知道是什么意思嗎？試著告訴我中文，如何？

26、1. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them even 10-foot floodwaters.這些建筑可以應對大自然發(fā)生的一切，甚至是十英尺高的洪水。2. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising.當水位上升時，這種臺階式地形可以起到早期預警的作用。3. Architects found a solution in floating structures w

27、ith improved sanitation conditions.建筑師找到了解決方法帶有改善的公共衛(wèi)生條件的浮體結(jié)構(gòu)。4. This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs.這種神奇的浮體學校滿足了社會需求、物質(zhì)需求和生態(tài)需求。寫作訓練將下面的招聘廣告填完整吧。TYPIST NEEDEDDigest Corp. looking for（F/T）( 全職的 ) typist. Familiar with MS Office & with a typing speed of（90w

28、pm）( 每分鐘 90 個字 ). （2500RMB per month） (月薪人民幣 2 500 元), 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.，（Monday-Friday）( 周一到周五 ). Pls fax（résumé）( 簡歷 ) to (0760) 8888-6688 or email to hrdigest .請按照下文要求寫一則完整的招聘廣告（下面的Workplace Tip中有你需要的詞匯喲）。國家開放大學英語教學部擬招聘兼職英語教師一名，具體要求如下：1.英語專業(yè)八級，具有高級翻譯資格證書；2.掌握基本的辦公軟件技能，具備良好的溝通能力和文案寫作能力

29、；3.工作時間為周一至周五的9：0012：00；4.薪酬為150元每小時。如有意向，請聯(lián)系英語教學部的鄭老師，電話為：010886666參考答案：Recruitment advertisementThe Open University of China English Teaching Department is looking for a part-time English teacher. The specific requirements are as follows:1. TEM-8, with advanced translation qualification certificat

30、e;2. Master basic office software skills, good communication skills and copywriting skills;3. Working hours: 9:00-12:00 from Monday to Friday;4. The salary is 150 yuan per hour.If you are interested, please contact Ms. Zheng at 010 - 886666Unit 3 Environmental Protection熱身游戲在正式開始學習之前，我們先來完成下面的選擇題，熱熱

31、身吧！（點擊選項，回答正確會變成綠色。）A.全球變暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保護區(qū)Natural reserveD.水污染W(wǎng)ater pollutionE.大氣污染Air pollutionF.溫室效應Greenhouse effectA.全球變暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保護區(qū)Natural reserveD.水污染W(wǎng)ater pollutionE.大氣污染Air pollutionF.溫室效應Greenhouse effectA.全球變暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林Deforest

32、ationC.自然保護區(qū)Natural reserveD.水污染W(wǎng)ater pollutionE.大氣污染Air pollutionF.溫室效應Greenhouse effectA.全球變暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保護區(qū)Natural reserveD.水污染W(wǎng)ater pollutionE.大氣污染Air pollutionF.溫室效應Greenhouse effectA.全球變暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保護區(qū)Natural reserveD.水污染W(wǎng)ater pollutionE.大氣污染A

33、ir pollutionF.溫室效應Greenhouse effectA.全球變暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保護區(qū)Natural reserveD.水污染W(wǎng)ater pollutionE.大氣污染Air pollutionF.溫室效應Greenhouse effect邊學邊練聽完了我們的對話，咱們來看看你對它了解了多少？快來辨別下真假。1.Milk cartons are unburnable trash.（×）2.Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.（&#

34、215;）3.Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.（）4.You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.（×）5.Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.（×）聽完了故事，咱們來看看你對它了解了多少？快來辨別下真假！1.The Belgian city of Ghent has declare

35、d Mondays meat-free days.（）2.The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.（）3.The author is a complete vegetarian.（×）4.According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick.（）5.There aren

36、9;t many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.（×）短文聽讀怎么樣，聽懂我的介紹了么，這些問題你有答案了么？1. How many countries have been involved in the Earth Hour action?1342. Which organization launched the event of the Earth Hour?Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund did.3. What is the purpo

37、se of the event of the Earth Hour?The event intends to support actions to create a sustainable future for the planet剛才的介紹有些難吧，里面有的句子你知道是什么意思嗎？試著告訴我中文，如何？1. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet.這項活動希望為地球創(chuàng)造一個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來。2. The event took place at 8:30 p.m. Sunday around t

38、he world.星期日晚上八點半，這個活動在世界各地舉行。3. The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take action to tackle climate change.活動目的在于呼吁政府、組織和個人行動起來，應對氣候變化。4. The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater.人類未來的福祉正面臨最大的挑戰(zhàn)。5. Four of the world's five tallest buildings turn

39、ed off their lights.全球最高的五座建筑中有四座都熄了燈。寫作訓練掌握了上面的內(nèi)容，那就幫我的朋友王芳完成下面這封求職信吧。Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position of（secretary）(秘書) that you advertised on the website of（June 14, 2015）.I will be graduating from（Baiyun Vocational College）, majoring in administration. Not only do

40、I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a secretary. （On the one hand, I have successfully passed the secretary licensure examination）(原因之一). On the other hand, my major has prepared me to communicate effectively with people.I would be very grateful if you g

41、rant me a personal interview. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at 647253××.Thank you for your time and consideration. I am（looking forward to）meeting you.Yours sincerely,Wang FangUnit 4 Development of Electronic Products熱身游戲在正式開始學習之前，我們先來完成下面的選擇

42、題，熱熱身吧?。c擊選項，回答正確會變成綠色。）A.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼鏡smart glassC.掃描筆scan penD.多功能照相機multi-function cameraE.平板電腦padF.智能手機smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼鏡smart glassC.掃描筆scan penD.多功能照相機multi-function cameraE.平板電腦padF.智能手機smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼鏡smart glassC.掃描筆scan penD.多功能照相機multi-function ca

43、meraE.平板電腦padF.智能手機smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼鏡smart glassC.掃描筆scan penD.多功能照相機multi-function cameraE.平板電腦padF.智能手機smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼鏡smart glassC.掃描筆scan penD.多功能照相機multi-function cameraE.平板電腦padF.智能手機smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼鏡smart glassC.掃描筆scan penD.多功能照相機multi-funct

44、ion cameraE.平板電腦padF.智能手機smart phone會話演練小伙伴們，認真聽我們的對話，把一些信息幫我補充完整，好不好？Henry and his friend Sally are talking about the smart phone.Henry: My MP3 player is（broken）, so I want to change it for an MP4 player. Can you offer any（advice）about which brand and model to buy?Sally:An MP4 player? Why don't

45、 you buy a new cell phone? You can find an MP4 player inside any of the latest cell phones.Henry: Oh, that's a good idea. Perhaps I should（have a try）.Sally:Look at my cell phone. I can listen to music, watch movies, take pictures, play games, surf the web and download documents. It's just l

46、ike a pad.Henry:That's cool. I can use the computer and the Internet pretty well, but I'm a little bit slow in the latest（trends）of digital products.Sally:That's OK. You know, digital devices are becoming smaller and easier to carry, and they won't cost you too much.Henry:Yeah, if I

47、buy a cell phone like this, I don't have to take a music player everywhere I go, and I can（save the cost）of buying an extra MP4.Sally: That's right. What's the flash memory of your old MP3?Henry: 256 MB.Sally:Then any cell phone can meet your need because they generally have memories of

48、over 512 MB.邊學邊練聽完了故事，咱們來看看你對它了解了多少？快來辨別下真假！1.They are talking about a camera.（×）2.You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.（×）3.The new cell phone is just like a pad.（）4.Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.（×）5.The cell phone generally has memories of over

49、 512 MB.（）聽了我們的對話，請回想一下，下面這些問題的答案吧。How much is the camera?（1500yuan）What kind of camera does Henry want to buy?（A digital one）Can Henry get a discount?（NO）When will the promotion be?（Maybe next month）How can Henry get the information of the promotion?（The salesclerk will contact him）學習完短文，咱們來看看你對它了解

50、了多少？快來辨別下真假！1.About half of American families have televisions in children's bedrooms.（×）2.Parents sometimes use television as a pacifier and it never works.（×）3.The bad effect of television on children has not been proved.（）4.The result of the survey is an underestimation.（）5.There ar

51、e more and more television programs designed for children now.（）學習完短文，選擇合適的詞補充句子吧。get on the nerveshyped upcalmrather thanpay attention toinvolve6.I didn't want to（involve）you in the problem we are having with our business partners.7.I was（hyped up）by his persuasive remarks.8.The boy's behav

52、ior always（gets on the nerves）of his mother.9.I, （rather than）you, should get the chance.10.Finally what he said（calmed）him down after a fierce quarrel.11.Nowadays everybody should（pay attention to）the risk of addiction to the Internet.短文聽讀剛才的介紹有些難吧，里面有的句子你知道是什么意思嗎？試著告訴我中文，如何？1. The number is expect

53、ed to rise to 44.6 million by 2018.使用者數(shù)量有望在2018年達到4460萬。2. We're approaching it as a consumer product rather than a piece of technology.我們在把它當作一種消費產(chǎn)品，而非一項技術(shù)進行研發(fā)。3. It faces a lot of competition from both well-established brands and start-ups.它面臨著很多競爭，有的來自一些早有聲望的品牌，也有的來自一些新品牌。4. We're about c

54、hanging the way you interact with your home.我們將要改變與家打交道的方式。5. We have keyless cars, why not keyless homes?我們可以用遙控鑰匙控制汽車，為什么不能用遙控鑰匙來管理家呢？寫作訓練掌握了上面的內(nèi)容，試著用下面的信息將短文補充完整吧。（填寫選項編號）A. Prepared, manipulated, and managed extensive databases.B. Greeted clients, organized client files, handled multi-line phone

55、 system,and scheduled appointments.C. Bachelor of Science in SociologyD. Outstanding Researcher of the Year 2009E. Entered new customer data into customer / accounting system.SALLY REYNOLDS227 E. 4th StreetColumbus, OH 43210Email: sreynoldsPhone: (614) 292-2350EDUCATION1.（C）Ohio State University, Co

56、lumbus, OHGPA: 3.85RESEARCH INDUSTRY EXPERIENCEResearch AssistantTaylor University, London, OH Prepared tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results. 2.（A） Provided assistance in the design of surveys.FINANCIAL INDUSTRY EXPERIENCEFinancial AssistantReinhold & Rein