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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、瀏覽短文,了解大意 了解短文內(nèi)容是解題的第一環(huán)節(jié),也是關鍵的一步。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,閱讀時,重點關注第一段和最后一段,每段第一句和最后一句。 二、分析問題類型,做到心中有數(shù) 讓學生清晰地明白問句類型,做到心中有數(shù)。英語疑問句有四種:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。一般情況下,前兩個問句是初中英語學習者應該熟練運用的兩個句型。答題之前,要求學生明白兩者的區(qū)別,有利于準確作答。一般疑問句由Yes 或 No 來回答,而特殊疑問句由疑問詞what,wh
2、o,where,why,when,which 和how 引出,回答時需完成疑問詞所指的對象。選擇疑問句是會提出兩種或兩種以上的情況, 結構中會用連詞“or”連接?;卮饡r,要求學生必須選擇其中一種情況作答, 答案用短語或陳述句句式寫出。比如 “Is he a teacher or a student? ” 答案是 “He is a teacher.” 或“ He is a stu
3、dent.” 而不是用Yes 或No回答。反意疑問句與其它三種問易于區(qū)別,用Yes 或 No 回答,不過在任務型閱讀題中很少出現(xiàn)。 三、細讀短文,各個擊破。 帶著問題回到文章中尋找、搜尋相關信息。找到相關信息之后,不要簡簡單單草率地將信息轉移到答卷上,此時,學生要做到認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,根據(jù)先前分析的問題類型,選擇正確的回答方式。在書寫答案時,應仔細推敲下面幾點:1、 時態(tài)一致,如果原問句用一般現(xiàn)在時提問,一般情況下,回答時用相同的時態(tài)。而謂語動
4、詞是被用來體現(xiàn)英語的各個時態(tài)的,所以分析句子成分,鎖定謂語動詞,鎖定時態(tài),即確定動詞是用原形,第三人稱單數(shù),過去式,be +Ving ,還是havehas+過去分詞形式。2、 人稱轉換 留意文章的人稱與問句的人稱是否一致,如果不一致,需要更改信息。將答語人稱與問句人稱務必保持一致。記住除了主語,不要忽略句中的其他人稱,比如,物主代詞。3、特殊疑問句一般是就文中某句、某段或某一具體的細節(jié)進行提問。做好這類型題的要領是:確定疑問詞所詢問的內(nèi)容,詢問地點找地點狀語,詢問時間找時間狀語,找準關鍵信息,準確應用。切記原文只是提供信息,回答時,要求學生最
5、好根據(jù)問題,運用所找到的信息和自身所掌握的語法知識寫好問題答語。 四,復核 復核通常是將問題全部回答完之后,把文章再快速閱讀一遍,這一步不可以省。要進一步查閱人稱和數(shù)是否準確,動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)與該問句或文章是否相符等,千萬不可違背文章或作者本意,在確認所填句意無誤的基礎上,再看單詞拼寫,大小寫是否恰當,同時,單詞書寫一定要規(guī)范、工整、注意卷面整潔,以保證萬無一失,拿到自己應得的分數(shù)。完型解題技巧題技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。(同義詞或反義詞) 2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意
6、同義詞的辨義 4.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系確定選項 5. 根據(jù)生活常識以及相關知識確定選項 6. 利用語法知識選出正確選項 三、解題技巧的具體運用 1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有可能是同義詞或反義詞2 注意固定搭配,包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語3 注意同義詞的辨義4 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系確定選項 五、任務型閱讀 任務型閱讀(一) The beas
7、t of Baluchistan was one of the 1 animals that ever walked on earth. The scientific name is “Baluchitherium”. It was a very large animal with
8、0;four 2 . It 3 30-40 tons. It stood more than 5.5 meters high and was over 8 meters long. Its front legs were
9、60; 4 than its back legs. This made it easier to reach and eat the tops of the trees. The beast was not 5 . It only ate
10、0;trees, bushes and grasses. It didnt have a horn. When did the beast live? Relax! You will not find them today in a dark corner of a forest. They died
11、0;out about 20 million years ago. 任務一:用方框內(nèi)所給詞適當形式填空,使文章意思完整 1._ 2._3._4._5._ 任務型閱讀(二) How to Look After a Computer Many young people use computers, but few of them
12、;know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. _ Moisture is also bad for them.&
13、#160;Most computers work best at a temperature of 5 -30 _ Smoke of a_ Pieces of food and a little water in the blackboard can also cause many problems.
14、60;Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height for you. _ Make sure the screen is the correct distance fro you eyes. If you wear glasses
15、, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer._ Keep you screen clean and dont have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A
16、0;very brigtht screen can also be bad for your eyes. 下列句子的序號填在橫線上,使短文完整 A: Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. B: Too much or&
17、#160;too little heat is bad for computers. C: Dont eat or drink when you are near your computer. D: If they are not the correct height, you will get a
18、;backache. E: Dont let people smoke cigarettes near your computer 任務型閱讀(四) The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “The
19、Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall” in China. Its the l_ wall on Earth. Its over 4000 miles long, 6 to 7 metes high and 4-5 meters wide. The history Great th
20、an years Wall a more 2000 has of. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In ancient days it was d_ to build such a wall. Our forefathers c
21、arried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools. E_ brick and stone fits well, even though they didnt have our modern machines! All the work was
22、 done by hand. Thousand of people died while building the wall. Since then, it has been repaired and r_ many times. Now the Great Wall has taken on a
23、new look. It has become a place of interest. Its visited by large number of people from all o_ the world. Many of them have got to down the famous Chi
24、nese saying:”He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 任務一:根據(jù)首字線在空白處填上合適的單詞,使句意完整 任務二:請將文中處重新排列,連成一個完整的句子 _ 任務三:找出文中處的錯誤并更正 _ 任務四:請將文中處的英文譯成中文 1 In America, boys
25、60;and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even w
26、atch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV prog
27、rams help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to
28、interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful thin
29、gs to do. 1. How many hours a day do some children at school?_2. 2. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday?_ 3. 3. 將(1)句譯成漢語_.4. 4. 將
30、(2)句譯成漢語_.5. 5. The parents had better not let their children watch _on TV. A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report 3 你的好朋友要去英國,他想了解在英國如何去看病,讀下面的短文,比較兩國的差異
31、。 There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “the NHS”. When people are ill, they can get free treatment (治療). The government pays
32、160;for the treatment. In Britain everyone has a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner (全科醫(yī)生)(GP). A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all
33、160;kinds of illness. He may not have specialists (專家) usually work in hospitals. If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointm
34、ent first. If he is too ill and he cant go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a pr
35、escription(處方). The patient has to pay some money for the prescription. He goes to the chemists shop and buys the medicine there. The price is the same as
36、;any kind of medicine. But children, students, old people or people without work dont have to pay for their medicine. 任務一:從文中找出下列各詞:medical _(名詞); different _(反義詞) 任務二:把文中畫線改為一般疑問句
37、。 _ the government _ for the treatment? 任務三:把文中畫線處譯成漢語。 _ _ When George was thirty-five, he bought a small pl
38、ane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. His name was Mark. One
39、day George wanted to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one. So Ill do
40、.” They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again, Mark was very glad t
41、o be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking (顫抖的)voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.” George was
42、0;very surprised and said, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。 1. The best title of the passage should be _. 2. How long was&
43、#160;Marks trip in the small plane? 3. 把劃線的句子譯成漢語:_ 4. 寫出的形容詞形式:_ 5. 寫出的同義詞組:_要想得高分需注意以下幾點: 1.要有題目。主題句要突出。文段圍繞主題句在段落中展開。 2.要注意確定寫作順序,即寫作層次要清楚。結尾要扣題。 3.注意句與句的連貫性。主語的變換不要太突然。句或段之間的連接要有恰當?shù)倪^渡詞
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