中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)表格總結(jié)、注意事項(xiàng)(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一覽表時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞主動(dòng)構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成被動(dòng)構(gòu)成特殊情況一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Often,sometimes,usually, always,every week, twice a week, 主語(yǔ)+V單三+Vs 主語(yǔ)+dont+V主語(yǔ)+doesnt+ Vam/is/are+done客觀(guān)真理/愛(ài)好、語(yǔ)言/If/when/as soon as等主從句搭配中主將從現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)last, ago, in +過(guò)去的年份，just now, this morning, later,in the past, yesterday, the day before ye

2、sterday,主語(yǔ)+Ved 主語(yǔ)+didnt +V  was/were+done在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作We would not leave until the teacher came back一般將來(lái)時(shí)this, next, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now,in + 時(shí)間段, soon,  before long, in the future， will  + V   wont+ V  

3、will be+donebe going to doThere is going to be There will be.Shall I/we.?用來(lái)提建議現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Now / look! / listen!Its oclock now. /Be quiet ! am/is/are+ Vingam/is/are+not+doingam/is/are +being+done有時(shí)候動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表預(yù)定的計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞主動(dòng)構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成被動(dòng)構(gòu)成特殊情況過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) at three yesterday afternoon at this time yes

4、terday/ at that time/ when/ while was/were +doingwasnt/werent +doing was/were being + doneWhile通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already, jus

5、t, yet, never, ever, beforefor, since,so far, all ones life,in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks,recently, have/has + done  havent/hasnt+ done  have/has been +done有for/since的肯定句時(shí)應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中By the time he got there, the bus./When I got home, I realize

6、d that I had+done Hadnt +done Had been + done  注意兩點(diǎn)：1. 在狀語(yǔ)從句中的一般時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。在帶有狀語(yǔ)從句（條件、時(shí)間）的句子中，主句如果是用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)：The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it doesnt rain this Sunday.He will be a teacher when he grows up.同理，如果在帶有狀語(yǔ)從句（條件、時(shí)間）的句子中，主句如果是用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示將來(lái)：

7、We would not leave until the teacher came back.2. 在主句使用過(guò)去式的賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致性。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用的是一般過(guò)去式，則從句也要使用過(guò)去式，而且可以按照實(shí)際具體情況運(yùn)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。He said that he was a doctor.He told me he was watching TV at 7:00 yesterday evening.He said that he had visited his old friends.He said that they would read

8、the book the following year. 3. 瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)。瞬間動(dòng)詞也叫終止性動(dòng)詞，表示瞬間即逝、即刻完成的動(dòng)作，如：start, begin, borrow, lend, buy, get, arrive, reach, come, go, open, close等等。既然這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作都是不能延續(xù)的，那么我們就不能說(shuō)：I have borrowed the book since last Sunday. 在這些肯定句中，要用完成時(shí)，必須將瞬間動(dòng)詞化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。arrivebe here      begin(star

9、t)be on die be dead          fall ill(sick,asleep)be ill(sick,asleep)get upbe up         go out be out finish be over      put on wear 或be on open be open       join be in或 be a member of close be clo

10、sed    go to schoolbe a student borrow keep         buy have catch(a cold)have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudy come to workwork  get upbe up如：1.He has been a soldier for three years.他參軍三年了。 2.His father has been dead for two years.他

11、父親去世二年了。 3.The film has been on for ten minutes.電影已開(kāi)始十分鐘了。 4.We have studied English for three years. 我們（開(kāi)始）學(xué)英語(yǔ)已三年了?？记皻w納之動(dòng)詞篇    動(dòng)詞搭配：Will you please (not )do/         請(qǐng)你（不）做某事好嗎？Would you please (not )do?      請(qǐng)你（不）

12、做某事好嗎？Why not do?=Why dont you do?    為什么不做某事呢？                had better do               最好做某事 let /make s.b do    

13、60;             讓某人做某事 被動(dòng)： sb be made/ let to dowould rather do than do          寧肯做。而不做.can/may/must/should do            能/ 可以/ 必須/ 應(yīng)

14、該做To do1. want /would like to do  想要做        need to do      需要做hope to do  希望做     decide to do=make up ones mind to do  決定做 too.to do   太.不能做         lea

15、rn to do    學(xué)做 try ones best to do 盡力做         seem to do    似乎做 plan to do  計(jì)劃做               offer to do   主動(dòng)要求做 cant wait to do 迫不及待地做

16、60;    used to do    過(guò)去常常做      have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do   有一個(gè)做的機(jī)會(huì)in order to do  為了做    prefer to do rather than do   寧肯做而不做2.  be the first / last to do   第一個(gè)/ 最后一個(gè)做be

17、 lucky to do 做很幸運(yùn)  be happy / glad/sorry to do 很高興/難過(guò)做某事be able to do  能做   find / think + it + 形 + to do  發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事 be supposed to do  應(yīng)該做  3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 請(qǐng)求/告訴/命令某人做invite s.b to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做 /  encourage s.b to do  

18、 鼓勵(lì)某人做4. Its time to do  到了做某事的時(shí)間了   Its our duty to do 做是我們的職責(zé) It takes sb some time to do 某人花一段時(shí)間做  It is + 形( possible/polite/good)for/of s.b to do 某人做Doing enjoy doing    喜歡做        mind (ones) doing  介意做 finish

19、 doing    做完        feel like doing  想要做keep / keep on doing  堅(jiān)持做    practise doing 練習(xí)做have fun /problems doing 做很快樂(lè)/做遇到麻煩  give up/drop doing 放棄做spend time/money doing 花錢(qián)/時(shí)間做   prefer doing to doing 和相比更喜歡consider doing =think about doing考慮做2. be busy doing  忙于做       be good at doing=do well in doing  擅長(zhǎng)做be worth doing 值得做        be used for doing  被用來(lái)做 be interested in doing   對(duì)做感