高中英語反意疑問句講解與練習(xí)題

1、反意疑問句語法專題（學(xué)生版）1 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I ，而句子又用來征詢對(duì)方的意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you 。如：I find English very interesting, don t you?I don t like that film, do you?2 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they 。但亦可用he ，尤其是nobody, no one 等作主語，具有否定概念時(shí)。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, di

2、dn t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it?4 .

3、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that 或 these, those 時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it 和 they 。如：This is important, isn t it?That isn t correct, is it?These ar e your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they?5 . 如果陳述部分是以代詞one 作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場(chǎng)合用one ，非正式場(chǎng)合用you, 在美國(guó)英語中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。如：One can t be too careful, can one? can you? 或One should

4、 do his duty, shouldn t he?t I 。如：6 .如果陳述部分用I ' m結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用arenI am strong a nd healthy aren7 當(dāng)陳述句為there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語也用there 。如：There s no help for it, is there?There s something wrong, isn t there?8 陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式

5、。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?9 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：She says that I did it, doesn t she?I told

6、 them not everybody could do it ,didn t I?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect 這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I suppose that he s serious isn t he?I don t think she cares, does she?10 當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he shou

7、ld finish them now, shouldn11 在由“祈使句 + 附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用 will you, won t you, would you,有時(shí)也可用 can you, can ' t you, why don ' t yoUyocoul等。如：Don t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why don' t you?但是，以let '開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句

8、，如果含義是allow us ,不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問部分用will you 。如：Let ' s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we ?Let us go out for a rest, will you?12 .當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示"必須”時(shí)，疑問部分用 mustn ' t。如：You must work hard next term, mustn' t you?I must answer the letter, mustn' t I?但若表推測(cè)這層含義時(shí)，不能用 must

9、 ,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即 must之后的動(dòng)詞）以及含義采 用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如：You must have made a mistake, haven ' t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn' t they?He must be in the library, isn' t he?13 .當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，疑問部分可用 usedn ' t或didn ' t。如：The old man used to smoke, didn' utshefn 

10、9;或t he?Tom used to live here, usednhe?或'did n ' t he?14桿當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to 時(shí)，疑問部分用 oughtn ' t或shouldn ' t。如:He ought to know the answer, oughtn' t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn' shouedn 或 t we?15 .當(dāng)陳述部分含有 had better 時(shí)，疑問部分用 had。如：】工 You ' d better finish your ho

11、mework now, hadnou? ' t y16.感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如:What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?17 .陳述句子中的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或其他短語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn t it?Between six and seven will suit y ou, won t it?Where to hold the meeting

12、 has not been decided, has it?18 在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You ll not go, won t you?19 陳述句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是wish ，表示愿望時(shí)用may ，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?20 .當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have (has)時(shí)，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Yo

13、u have a new bike, haven t yoduon (或 t you )?She doesn t have any money in her pocket, does she?must 的三種反義疑問句既然多數(shù)人感到麻煩我就來講一講must 反義疑問句的用法。你記住，must 反義疑問句就三種可能： must needn't變換句式下面來講一講他們分別的用法，一般考試就這三種可能！1、 mustn't fmustmustn't 在陳述句中的意思一般是不允許，禁止，所以他的反義疑問句用must 或 may例： You mustn't smoke h

14、ere, must you? 或 may you?2、必須-needn't當(dāng) must 在陳述句中作“必須”解時(shí)，它的反義疑問句就變成 needn't例： You must go now ,needn't you?3 、變換句式在 must 表示推測(cè)，做“一定，準(zhǔn)是”，簡(jiǎn)單的說就是 must 用于虛擬語氣時(shí)像數(shù)學(xué)一樣我們引入一個(gè)“常量” I am sure that下面就能你那句話作為例子，我們變換一下。He must have come yesterday.變換句式作后面的從句I am sure that he came yesterday.好我們應(yīng)該分清，反義疑問句

15、問的應(yīng)該是I am sure that所以，按照一般反義疑問句的規(guī)則得出結(jié)果I am sure that he came yesterday, didn't he?最后再把句子還原He must have come yesterday ， didn't he?完成下列句子1 、 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?2 .- You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3 、 H

16、is sister had a bad cough, she?4 、 Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ?5 . John can hardly understand any Chinese, he?6 、 Don t smoke in the meeting -room, ?7 、 Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ？8 . Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,?9 、 The lady cou ldn t s

17、ay a word when she saw the snake,_?10 、 the population of china? 1 ， 300 ， 000 ， 000.11 、 -I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12 、 is the Confucian T emple（ 孔廟 ） from here?Its about 10 minuteswalk.13、may I keep these books?two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now,?15

18、、- You won ' t follow his example, will you ?-,I don ' t think he is right.16、-do you go to Hong Kong? sorry , I ' ve never been there.17、 -The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.

19、? I don ' t remember lending you any money .19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,?20、There is some water in that bottle,?21、-will the foreign students be back from NanJing?In two days, I think .22、- Let ' s go and play f ootball,?-That ' s wonderful.23. . I don ' t think t

20、hat the necklace is made of diamond, ?24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,?25. It ' s my son' s wedding next veek, and I have to do my best for that,?26. Harry wouldn' t become a teacher if it hadn' t been for the holiday,?27. No one left here yesterday,?28. Birds r

21、arely build nests in our garden,?29. You must have been to the Great Wall,?30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,?31. They must have stayed at home last night,?32. There ' s not much news in today' s newspaper,?33. They need our help badly at the moment,?34. She is unfit for th

22、e position,?35. I wish to visit America,?36. She ' s been a worker here for many years, ?37. What beautiful flowers,?38. Mother used to live in a poor village,?3 9.You ' d better go at once, ?1.1 I am very interested in Mark Twain' s novels, ?41. He never gets up late ,?42. . Don ' t

23、 go out , ?43. Everything begins to grow in spring,?44. He can hardly finish the work, ?45. Let us go home ,?46. You think he is a good student, ?47. Nobody knows where she lives, ?48. Few students can answer the question,49. You needn ' t attend the meeting,?50. We need to come on Sunday,?反意疑問句

24、練習(xí)1. You ' d rather watch TV this evening,?t you d. won ' t youa. isn ' t it b. hadn ' t you c. wouldn2. I suppose you ' re not)gig today,?a. are youb. do you c. don ' t you d. aren ' t you3. I wish to shake hands with you,?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I4. Three hour

25、s ought to be enough time,?t it d. shouldn ' t three hoursa. oughtn ' t three hours b. didn ' t they c. shouldn5. They have to study a lot,?a. don ' t they b. haven ' t they c. did they d. hadn ' t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,?a. didn ' t

26、he b. did he c. did it d. didn ' t it7. I'm sure dirty,?a. am I b. isn ' tI c. aren ' tI d. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don ' t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it,you?a. do b. did c. don ' t d. didn ' t9.

27、 That ' s the sort ofthe book you want,?a. is it d. isn ' t that c. is that d. isn ' t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you,?a. are theyb. aren ' t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. arent all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interestin

28、g, ?a. wasn t it b. was it c. didn t we d. weren t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,a. hasn t he b. has he c. shouldn t he d. didn t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ?a. would you b. wouldn t you c. did you d. didn y

29、otu14. There appeared to be no better way, ?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ?a. didn t you b. hadn t you c. do I d. don t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ?a. has he b. hasn t he c. does hed. doesn t he17. Your friend needs t

30、o come earlier, ?a. does he b. doesn t he c. need he d. needn t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ?a. dare he b. daren t he c. does he d. doesn t he19. Susan d have worked abroad if she d had the chance, ?a. has she b. hadn t she c. would she d. wouldn t she20. Everyone s having a good tim

31、e, ?d. aren t theya. is he b. isn t everyone c. does he21. Any one can join the club, ?a. can any one b. can t any one c. can t they d. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ?a. will you b. shan t you c. do you d. don t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Da

32、y, ?a. doesn t she b. does she c. do you d. don t you24. Let s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ?a. do we b. don t we c. shall we d. shan t we25. You think you re funny, ?a. didn t you b. are you c. don t you d. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ?a. used she b. did she c. didn t she d. should she27. What beautiful weather, ?a. is it b. isn t it c. won t itd. doesn t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ?a. should he b. shouldn t he c. would he d. wouldn t he29. We never dared to ask him a qu