小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)

2、，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have-has三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般

3、疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?

4、- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：How does your father go to work?練習(xí)1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _(not go

5、) to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like) the World Cup? 6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like) cooking. 12

6、.They _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _(do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) e

7、ight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【二】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞ing?標(biāo)志詞：look now listen Its +點(diǎn)鐘動(dòng)詞加ing的

8、變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,writewriting , rideriding ,havehaving comecoming dancedancing liveliving taketaking skateskating 3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：swimswimming beginbeginning run-running, sitsitting putputting getgetting shopshopping

9、 stop- stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8

10、.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【三】一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ d

11、o.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一

12、般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this   afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going 

13、;  to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.

14、14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and_ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her gr

15、andparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【四】一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法介紹1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣er

16、e。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子   否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.   一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?   特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yeste

17、rday? 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式是am, is (be)was忘記forgetforgot是are (be)were得到ge

18、tgot成為becomebecame給givegave開(kāi)始beginbegan走gowent彎曲bendbent成長(zhǎng)growgrew吹blowblew有have, hashad買buybought聽(tīng)hearheard能cancould受傷hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept選擇choosechose知道knowknew來(lái)comecame學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt切cutcut允許，讓letlet做do, doesdid躺lielay畫drawdrew制造makemade飲drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感覺(jué)

19、feelfelt會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound必須mustmust飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould騎、乘riderode唱歌singsang響、鳴ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡覺(jué)sleepslept說(shuō)saysaid說(shuō)speakspoke看見(jiàn)seesaw度過(guò)spendspent掃sweepswept（一） 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They

20、_ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.五、行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí) 練習(xí)一（一）用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4.

21、 Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【五】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的

22、影響和結(jié)果。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如：I havent heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently

23、. 最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。They have been away for two years. 他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has been with us since Monday.3）. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. We have had four texts this semester. 6. have been to 和have gone to的區(qū)別have been to 強(qiáng)調(diào)“去過(guò)”，現(xiàn)已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美國(guó)去過(guò)三次。（過(guò)去“到美國(guó)”，現(xiàn)在已“不在美國(guó)”）have g

24、one to主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“去了”，現(xiàn)在人不在說(shuō)話的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，如：-Where's your mother? -你媽媽在哪？-She has gone to the hospital. -她去醫(yī)院了。一 結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他3.一般疑問(wèn)句：have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他 Yes, 主語(yǔ)+have/has. No , 主語(yǔ)+have/has+not4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他二 常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)注意:.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單

25、獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用，(如表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非與for, since連用.1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問(wèn)）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重復(fù)性時(shí)間)， for+短時(shí)間， since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間， so far, how long 提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句中.He has already obtai

26、ned a scholarship. I haven't seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如ever, never, twice, several times等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen

27、 only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman several times.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Up to the present everything has been successful. 三 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與表示短時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

28、動(dòng)詞必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 若不是和短時(shí)間連用，則不用轉(zhuǎn)化。英語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞有持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間性動(dòng)詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別。1. 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞: 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。2. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞: 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱終止性動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的-begin, start, finish, go,

29、come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等3. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)替換He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他參軍已有3年了。）不用ha

30、s joined She has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time? （離家已有好久了嗎？）不用has left 常用瞬間動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：1、gobe away 2、comebe here 3、come backbe back 4、leavebe away（be not here） 5、buyhave 6、borrowkeep 7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on 9、finishbe over

31、10、openbe open 11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost 13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、get upbe up 16、sit downsit/beseated 17、joinbe in（）或be amember 18、becomebe4. 瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用例如：I havent seen you for a long time.（好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了。）一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to hi

32、m . knew . have known . must know . will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?. already . never . ever . still3、Have you met Mr. Li _？. just . ago .before .a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far

33、 .Yes. I hope it will be even _. has changed ; well . changed; good. has changed ; better . changed; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was; studying . will; study. has; studied . are; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、H

34、arry Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States Really? When _ there?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. Did; do; finished . Have; done; finishe

35、d. Have; done; have finished . will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have mad 113、How long have you _ here ? About two months. been . gone

36、. come . Arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. has begun . had begun . has been on . Began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . Was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _ to the library. has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years

37、. have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His u

38、ncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【六】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/

39、were+V-ing否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑問(wèn)形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing?；居梅ǎ?.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：    What were

40、 you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？    I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。    I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。  2. when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從

41、句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：    When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.  3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。  4. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，

42、第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：    I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（

43、信寫完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。例如： I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。（可能沒(méi)看完）I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。（已經(jīng)看完）二、 選擇題。（ ）1. I _

44、cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing         b. was cooking, rang     c. was cooking, were ringing        d. cooked, rang（ ）2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that tim

45、e.a. tries     b. tried  c. was trying    d. will try（ ）3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing        b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard     

46、60;       d. was watching, heard（ ）4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching  b. watch c. watched  d. are watching（ ）5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing     

47、;   b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw          d. were, reading, was seeing（ ）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting           b. get   

48、60;  c. were getting              d. got（ ）7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was        b. was, thinking, is        c. did

49、, think, is          d. was, thinking, was（ ）8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed  b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed  d. was seeing, was passing（ ）9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us

50、_.a. were waiting, waiting        b. were waiting, wait     c. waited, waiting   d. waited, wait（ ）10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps           b. would hel

51、p         c. was helping         d. is helping（ ）11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made           b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making &#

52、160;  d. did, was making（ ）12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making     b. were, were making    c. are, made    d. were, made（ ）13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard    b. did, didnt hear  c. was doing, heard