小升初完型填空形容詞副詞

1、完形填空+形容詞副詞形容詞和副詞A、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞 than。比較級前面可以用 more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than 后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2. 形容詞加 er 的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加 er ；以字母 e結(jié)尾，加 r ；以輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾(除 ow 結(jié)尾)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er ；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把 y 變 i，再加 er 。(5)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加 more 如：beautiful-more beautiful3.

2、不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-betterB、副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有 be 用形，有形用 be；有動用副，有副用動)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或 be 動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +.如：Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢) They picked as many a

3、pples as the farmers.(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞(否定式) +as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物+.如： Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢) They didnt pick as many apples as the farmers. (他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)【練習(xí)】一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old youngtall longshortstrongbigsmallfat thinheavy lig

4、htnice goodbeautifullow high slowfastlateearly far well2 根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確意思1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat)as Jim.3. Is your sister (young)than you?Yes,she is.4. Who is (thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5. Whose pencil is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Bens hair is as(long)as Lucys.7.

5、Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she . 9.Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are (big) than (she).11.Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up (early),Tim or Tom?13. the girls get up (early) than the boys?N

6、o,they_ .14.Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).15.The child doesnt (write) as (fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比 Jim 年紀(jì)大？是你。 is than Jim？ are2、誰比 David 更強壯？是 Gao Shan. than David?Gao Shan .3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 pencil is , or ？ is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 apples ,your or your ? My .5、

7、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。 as as your uncle?Yes,I am.6.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。 the girls the boys? Yes,they .7.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt in PE. But I dont than .8.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。 you football than your classmates?No,they_ as as me.9.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_ than my .10.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。 sweater as as .11.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。M

8、y dress too . I want to a one.12.Im taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較) Im as as Mike .完型填空考點梳理考察內(nèi)容?？夹问秸Z法考查不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞時態(tài)，數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級，介詞等。邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)上下文，選擇邏輯詞。常考邏輯詞表轉(zhuǎn)折but; however 表承接和并列 and 表原因 because表結(jié)果 so詞匯詞義辨析，尤其是同義詞辨析，如 speak, say, tell, talk相似詞匯辨析，如 a lot of, lots of, a lot考察固定搭配，如 be i

9、nterested in; be afraid to do解題技巧第一步：瀏覽全文，讀懂首句以很快的速度瀏覽全文，抓住 who，when，where，what,why, how 掌握文章的主旨， 結(jié)合選項將 100%可以確定的答案寫下來。完形填空第一句話為主題句或為下文提供重要信息，目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。例如：At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. (2013 年大聯(lián)盟) 從上面的首句，我們可以得出這篇文章的主旨為助人為樂。第二步：綜合考慮，逐項推敲完形填空的每個空格究竟如何選擇正確

10、答案要考慮以下四個方面。1. 語境。要通過略讀得知文章的大意，再結(jié)合選項在該句子中的語義聯(lián)系，尤其是文章的上下句去判斷，才能選出最佳選項。例如：His truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a at onceA. farm B. house C. hospital D. court例如：The island was wonderful9 the people there were really friendly（. A.so B and C but D when2. 語法。如通過語境推測不能得出結(jié)論，就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自

11、己所學(xué)的語法推斷出正確的結(jié)論。如考慮人稱代詞的主格賓格、動詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等。例如：Last summer ,my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .Our stay 5 for two weeks .（12 年大聯(lián)盟）()3 .A myB mineC ID me()4 .A playedB sleptC talkedD stayed()5 .A lastedB is lastingC lastsD last3.固定搭配。要考慮到一些介詞的固定搭配。例如：Two boys

12、 are playing 3their yo-yo.（11 年小聯(lián)盟）A. toB. onC. withD. for4.必要的常識。有時候通過學(xué)生的常識即能判斷出合適的選項。例如：Hainan is a scenic 1 in the south of China.()1.、A cityB countryC farmD island 第三步：復(fù)讀全文，檢查連貫與否完成填空后，最好再用一兩分鐘將文章從頭至尾再看一遍。將所選的選項代入空格處進(jìn)行閱讀理解，看是否符合文章的含義。若感到個別空格選項意思不妥，再進(jìn)行分析修正。【真題再現(xiàn)】Life in the year 3044 is very diff

13、erent from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we dothem 1 .For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looksjust 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot likeme a

14、nd we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also sendme 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 9 _an e-friend. I am

15、 never lonely andI always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friendclean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.(2014 年 小 聯(lián)盟）1. A. same2. A. dogsB. worriedlyB. e-friendsC. differentlyC. parents

16、D. easilyD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. a little6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD.

17、 has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day一、解題步驟： 1. 第一遍通讀全文，讀懂首句。通讀全文，完成文章時態(tài)判斷，理解文章大意及邏輯關(guān)系（重點關(guān)注開篇首句）。通過首句“Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.”可以判斷文章的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，并可推測下文將介紹 3044 年的生活，與 21 世紀(jì)相比不同在哪。第一遍通讀過后，孩子們需理解該篇文章主要介紹了 3044 年的生活中有 e-friend 電子朋友的存在

18、及其功能。2.第二遍綜合考慮，逐漸推敲：上下文兼顧，并根據(jù)語法，固定搭配等依次完成每一選項。3.第三遍復(fù)讀全文，檢查連貫與否?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】（)5. Would you like juice? Yes, please.（10 大聯(lián)盟）A. anyB. someC. aD. an【脫口而出】一單項選擇（）1There isnt juice in the fridge. Will you go and buy ? Aany; someBany; anyCsome; someDsome; any（）2.Do you have mans shorts?A someBanyClittleDfew（）3.

19、-Can I have tea, please?-Of course. Here you are.A. someBanyClittleDfew（）4. -Shall I bring drinks to the party?-No, its OK. Ill do that.A. someBanyClittleDfew知識點 2few & little & a few & a littlefew : 表否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞He has few friends. (他沒什么朋友。)little：表否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞He has little money

20、. （他沒什么錢。）a few：表肯定意義，有一點兒，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞He has a few friends. (他有幾個朋友。)a little: 表肯定意義，有一點兒，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞He has a little money. (他有一點兒錢。)【真題再現(xiàn)】() Of all the girl, Mary spent time and made mistakes（錯誤）.A. much, many B. the least; the fewest C. more; most D. the fewest; the least【脫口而出】二、用 few, a few, little, a

21、 little 填空The man is poor. He has money in his pocket.Jiamin likes reading very much. He always buys books when he is free.There were tomatoes in the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some.Ben was a bit thirsty(渴). He drank water.知識點 3 a lot of/lots of / a lota lot of/lots of: 表大量的，許多

22、，形容詞詞性，可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由所修飾名詞決定。Eg: A lot of/Lots of money was stolen. A lot of/Lots of people are dancing on the stage.a lot: 表程度，很，非常，副詞修飾動詞。Eg: Thanks a lot!【真題再現(xiàn)】() They want to see it 10.() 10. Aa lot ofBlots ofCa lotDvery【脫口而出】三、用 a lot of/lots of 和 a lot 填空He helps me with my housework.Th

23、ere are on the farm. 學(xué)以致用一、完形填空。（2012 小聯(lián)盟 ）Mrs. Black lived in a city. She was very rich and did _1_ at home. In the evening she often watched TV and she never took any _2_ , and she was getting fatter and fatter. It worried her and she had to see a doctor one day.The doctor looked her over _3_ and

24、said，“Im sorry，madam. Nobody can help you! Im sure youll _4_ in a month!” 5_ this，the woman was very _6_ . She got home and didnt want _7_ . She cried and couldnt sleep at night.And a month later she didnt feel well _8_ didnt die. She became angry and went to the doctors again. “You said I was going

25、 to die，didnt you?” said the woman.“Yes，madam.” answered the doctor.“You were 9，sir! Look! Im here again!”“But I cured(治愈) you，”said the doctor. “Arent you10 now?1、A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2、A. restB. houseworkC. teamworkD. exercise3、A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless4、A.

26、liveB. saveC. dieD. kill5、A. ListeningB. HearingC. LookingD. Watching6、A. angryB. happyC. gladD. sad7、A. eatingB. to eatC. ateD. eats8、A. butB. soC. becauseD. as9、A. rightB. greatC. wrongD. nice10、A. fatB. fatterC. thinD. thinner二、完形填空。（2011 省實天河）Tom was seven years old. He got some money from his m

27、other every week. He _1_ a lot of things from the shops. _2_ in fact, he didnt need _3_ . One day his mother gave him a notebook and said, ”Now, Tom, when you buy anything, I want you to write it down in this book, and write down _ 4_ you have paid _ 5_ it, too. Then you can _ 6_ it again when your

28、moneys all gone, and you wont waste so much money next time.”After a week, Tom _7_ his mother, “Mum, before I spend any money now, I really stop and think!”His mother was very _8_ and thought, “Well, hes known how to spend his _9_ now.” But she wasnt too happy when he said again, “Yes, before I buy

29、anything, I always _10_ myself, “Am I going to be able to spell that in my notebook?”1. A. soldB. lentC. boughtD. if2. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. If3. A. itB. themC. thatD. this4. A. how manyB. how longC. how oftenD. how much5. A. toB. forC. onD. at6. A. buyB. giveC. writeD. look at7. A. said toB. spokeC. a

30、nsweredD. talk about8. A. sadB. pleasedC. worriedD. tired9. A. moneyB. timeC. thingsD. notebook10. A. askB. makeC. answerD. know3、 完形填空。（2012 年省實天河）Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast(海岸)USA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mous

31、e got _1_ of his home. He _2_ his pencil and started _3_ . Day after day he practiced and drew_4_ pictures of the mouse that he knew. At last he was _5_ with one of the mouse. He _6_ it Mickey Mouse.Disneys success as a cartoon-maker(卡通片制作人) began. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald D

32、uck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made _7_ cartoons about _8_ . These cartoons were all _9_ ones. Before the days of TV, they used to be shown in _10_ all over the country before the main(主要的) film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.1. A. inB. atC. fromD. out2. A. picked upB. looked u

33、pC. got upD. wrote with3. A. to drawB. drawC. to drawingD. drew4. A. importantB. differentC. wonderfulD. much5. A. boringB. angryC. tiredD. pleased6. A. boughtB. drewC. calledD. asked7. A. a lot ofB. a lotC. lot ofD. lot8. A. theirB. themC. theyD. it9. A. shortB. smallC. longD. big10. A. homesB. off

34、icesC. cinemasD. theatresHomework一、 基礎(chǔ)版。A woman lived in a small village. Her husband was a 1 , but he had only a small farm. He couldnt get enough crops for his family. When spring came, they had 2 to eat. One winter, the man found a job in a town far away from his village. Before he 3 . he said to

35、 his wife, “Please take good care of the children when I am 4 . The work is heavy, but I can get some money. Then Ill bring some 5 to you and our children. Dont worry about me. I shall often 6 you. After that, the woman got a 7 from her husband every month. But as soon as she got it, she 8 to hide i

36、t in the box. She was 9 someone could see them.“You cant read,” one of her friends said, “Why dont you ask someone to read them for you?” “ 10!” said the woman. My husband will read them for me when he comes back.”（）1. A .farmerB. doctorC. soliderD. driver（）2. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD.

37、nothing（）3. A. sleptB. leftC. went homeD. ran away（）4. A. illB. inC. awayD. free（）5. A. clothesB. shoesC. skirtsD. food（）6. A. read forB. write toC. hear fromD. look after（）7. A. letterB. boxC. newspaperD. book（）8. A. wanted）9. A. afraidB. hopedB. sorryC. hurriedD. rememberedC. sureD. glad（）10. A. A

38、ll rightB. Thats rightC. It doesnt matterD. Be careful2、 升級版。How many plastic(塑料) bags do you use every day? Are there any chances for us to live without them? What can we do to have 1 plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people 2 more about the overuse（過度使用）of plastic bags in our live

39、s.In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou, five volunteers 3white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance called on people to use more cloth bags 4 plastic ones Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customer（s顧客）in two food markets5 and were collected by 700 students from a middle school. On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were6 told to hand over unnecessary plastic shopping bags.plastic bags were collected in two hours. If we do 7about It. the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And human b