【英語】《閱讀理解記敘文》單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典1

1、【英語】閱讀理解記敘文單元測試題 （含答案）經(jīng)典1一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .閱讀理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space research. On January 3,2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe（月球探測器）in history to successfully land onthe far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity （重力）slows the moon's

2、 rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）,matching it to the speed ofits orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）.Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太

3、陽的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)） .For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on th

4、e moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷）off from us,radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao w

5、as sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長度） of 28 Earth day

6、s. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sen

7、t back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".（1） When was Chang'e-4

8、 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesn't tell us.(2) The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem bet

9、ween Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft(3) The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "".A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering(4) According to the passage, which of the following stat

10、ements is NOT true?A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfu

11、lly landed on the "dark" side of the moon.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四號是 在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的，故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the eff

12、ect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的

13、一是是開創(chuàng)性的，A.有傷害的；B.難以預(yù)料的；C.冒險的，D先鋒，故答案是Do(4)正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射是微利解決通訊問題，故答案是Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直 接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2 .閱讀理解Everyone faces challenges in their life

14、, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking (咔嗒)sounds with his tongue （舌頭）to h

15、elp him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）,he nowmoves about using sonar （聲吶）.He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does

16、 sonar work?"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （圖 像）.It's like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?&quo

17、t;Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."Is

18、it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbinganything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?"Many students are surprised h

19、ow quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."（1） What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2） How do

20、es sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c（3） What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always

21、 challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4） What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Bli

22、nd Move Around.【答案】（1） CD（3） A（4） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個月打之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎 車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里， 它在心里。11) 段落大意題。由 he now moves about using sonar (聲吶).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in

23、 traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段 主要說明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動。故選 Q(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 a： When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b ： These waves reflect o

24、ff surfaces all around and d : return to my ears. c : My brain then processes the sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment 。 可知正確的順序b-a-d-c,故選Do(3)推理判斷題。由 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to

25、help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. 然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的 事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲 納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊，盲人世界通道，

26、教別人如 何使用聲納?？芍軌蜷_始使用聲納到處走動，并擅長騎自行車同時教會盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選Ao(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段 How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind." 可知使 用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選 a【點評】考查閱

27、讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3 .閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.Jarek, PolandDaisy & Luck, the USAA： 31 1I do

28、n't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door isMy sister and I like living here. It's cool! Myvery friendly and kind. We are in the same class!I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. H

29、ere, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.sister loves the British accent（口音）Everybody here is very polite. But we don't understand all your strange words-we say "yard"

30、not garden, and "apartment" not flat.The food is better here. There's Chinese Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, IndiarIt's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and m

31、aths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them.(1) Among the above four children,probably likes the new

32、school life best.A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarckD. Daisy(2) In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be.A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous(3) The passage is probably taken from.A. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper【答案】(1) CD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大

33、意：介紹了 Jarek, Daisy, Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí) 生活體驗。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny,just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會，應(yīng)該與

34、教育有關(guān)，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent.T

35、hey went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (遠(yuǎn)足)to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the

36、 night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that me

37、ans there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"(11) The young couple went to the mountain

38、s to.A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays(12) Before going hiking, they.A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner(13) The husband could see in the sky.A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars(14) The wife wanted to

39、 tell her husband.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs The best title of the passage is "".A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night 【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里

40、露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā) 現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。11) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (遠(yuǎn)足) to see more

41、of the mountains 可知去遠(yuǎn)足 之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選 D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。（ 5 ）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文

42、中尋找答案，主旨 題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 閱讀短文，判斷正誤。My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the

43、bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)） . I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a tes

44、t kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主廚） . I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do

45、 well, your happiness will come to you.（ 1 ） The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child（ 2 ） The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen（ 3 ） The writer's mother taught him how to cook.（ 4） Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（ 5 ） The writer is not c

46、ooking for money【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國知 名主廚的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù)I didn't like her food. 可知，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據(jù)my parents allowed me tobuild a test kitchen. 可知作者的父母同意他建一個測試廚房，故答案為正確。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù)I did

47、much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better.可知，他自己買書來自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯誤。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據(jù) Now as a teen chef (主廚).I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. 可知他在全國各地頂級餐館當(dāng)主廚， 故答案為錯誤。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù) I am not doing it for money,可知描述跟 原文相符，故答案為正確?！军c評】

48、考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。6 .閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Blue Lightningfl-kartSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help."Well," he said. "How about this: you do some resea

49、rch first and then come back to me with a design."A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as yo

50、u've designed."Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted m

51、e to have a test drive.""Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share.""When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （閃電）shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So, why didn't you tell me about

52、 that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"Dad smiled. "

53、;Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally was

54、n't worried about whether she would win in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.(1) Sally thought of building a go-kart to.A. practice driving B. enter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research(2) What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she

55、built the go-kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.(3) Sally's story mainly tells us that.A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process【答案】(

56、1) B A (3) D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，最后學(xué)會怎樣正確地做某事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可 知她想造卡丁車參加比賽，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測試駕，故選Ao(3)主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，最后學(xué)會怎樣正確地 做某事，在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選 D

57、o【點評】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需 要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too

58、 many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.Many of the world's governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.Representatives (代表)

59、from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord (哥本哈根協(xié)議) was an important beginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the

60、 conference also showed support.What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) to the UN