名詞性從句?？伎键c點拔(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名詞性從句?？伎键c點拔（學(xué)考對接 講練互動 考點提煉）一、教學(xué)目標1、把所學(xué)的名詞性從句的基本知識與高考真題相結(jié)合，讓學(xué)生掌握其命題方式和?？伎键c。2、結(jié)合高考真題，從中提煉名詞性從句?？伎键c，通過講練互動的方式，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從中歸納總結(jié)出一些解題策略。二、教學(xué)重難點1、如何引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從高考真題中提煉名詞性從句?？伎键c。2、通過對試題的分析講解，如何引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握名詞性從句幾組?？歼B詞的區(qū)別。3、以對試題的分析講解為載體，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)解題策略，實現(xiàn)從知識到能力的轉(zhuǎn)變。三、教學(xué)過程Step 1.Revision名詞性從句這一語法專題在我們必修三的課本中是分三個單元來講解的。

2、在上兩個單元中，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了名詞性從句中的一些基本知識，現(xiàn)回答以下問題：1、名詞性從句有哪幾種類型？在一個主從復(fù)合句中，怎樣識別從句？eg：What we want is more money.eg：Please tell me where they live.(注意其陳述句語序)eg：The question is that we have no time. eg：I have no idea when he will come back.注意：名詞性從句要求一律使用陳述句語。2、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞可分為幾類？這樣劃分的關(guān)鍵依據(jù)是什么？我們從哪三方面來學(xué)習(xí)這些連詞（即這些連詞選用的依據(jù)是

3、什么）？連接詞：that，if，whether連接代詞：who(ever)，whom(ever)，what(ever)， which(ever)，whose連接副詞：when，where，how，why(引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞還有：as if /though；because)eg：Whoever breaks the law should be punished.3、賓從有哪幾種類型？在一個主從復(fù)合句中，主句與從句的時態(tài)是否總是保持一致？eg：He believes that his dream will come true one day.eg：The teacher said that the

4、 sun rises in the east and sets in the west.eg：I know nothing about the girl except that she is from Beijing.eg：Im afraid that I have made a mistake.注意：在一個主從復(fù)合句中，主句與從句的時態(tài)并不總是單純的保持一致，關(guān)鍵在于比較兩個謂語動詞在時間上發(fā)生的先后順序。如果從句是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。4、名詞性從句中有哪幾組容易混淆的連詞？其區(qū)別是什么？what與thatwhat除起連接作用之外，還要在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語

5、或定語；that 只起連接作用，不在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。if與whetherwhether可引導(dǎo)任何類型的名詞性從句，而if只能引導(dǎo)動詞之后的賓語從句，且不可與or not連用。what與whichwhat詞義為“什么”，泛指無選擇范圍；which詞義為“哪一個”，有選擇范圍。5、名詞性從句中的連詞that在哪些情況下可以省略？that引導(dǎo)的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句通常不能省略，that只有在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可省略。Step 2 .Analysis (新高考新題型新策略)學(xué)考對接，分析該語法專題在試卷中的命題方式。語法填空題（使用恰當(dāng)連詞填空）短文改錯（連詞使用錯誤；漏掉連詞；連詞重復(fù)多余

6、使用）完形填空（選擇正確連詞）Step 3.lead-in (基礎(chǔ)知識 轉(zhuǎn)變 基本能力)我們本堂課的教學(xué)任務(wù)是通過對高考真題和精選試題的演練，從中提煉出名詞性從句的?？伎键c，并分析其命題角度，歸納總結(jié)出一些有效的解題策略。Step 4.presentation and practice (真題在線考點點拔講練互動)1、（2015全國卷短文改錯）After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where that his parents were missing .2、（2015北京卷33）I truly bel

7、ieve A beauty comes from within.A、that B、where C、what D、why3、（2015湖南卷26）You have to know C you are going if you are to plan the best way of getting there .A、what B、that C、where D、who 4、（2015重慶卷8）We must find out A karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.A、when B、how C、where D、why 考點提煉·考點一：

8、 名詞性從句中連詞的正確選用解題策略：分析從句句子成分結(jié)合連詞詞義看連詞的指代內(nèi)容1、（2014山東卷7）It is difficult for us to imagine B life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A、where B、what C、which D、why 2、（2013全國卷，短文改錯）But before long they began to see which what washappening . 3、（2014湖南卷24）It is clear C controls flow of carbon dioxide i

9、n and out the atmosphere today. A、that B、when C、what D、how4、（2013重慶卷8）The question came up at the meeting A we had enough money to do it . A、whether B、that C、if D、what 考點提煉·考點二 名詞性從句中幾組容易混淆的連詞what與that；what與which； if與whether解題策略：牢記這幾組連詞的區(qū)別。1、（2013陜西卷13）His suggestion is that we TV for half an h

10、our every day . A、can turn off B、turn off C、turned off D、had turned off 2、（學(xué)英語語法填空）It was advised that everyone (do)his best to help the poor girl. (should) do 考點提煉·考點三 句詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 （should）+V原解題策略：牢記詞義為“建議，勸告，要求、請求、命令”suggest (suggestion )，advise (advice)，propose (proposal)demand，insist， ask，re

11、guestorder， command1、（語法專練）He said B he had eaten nothing for a long time and he was very hungry . A、that；不填 B、不填；that C、不填；不填 D、what；what2、（3月月考，短文改錯）Its true our future is determined by many things，such as our own attitude and determination.考點提煉·考點四 名詞性從句連詞that 的省略情況解題策略：that引導(dǎo)的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從

12、句都不能省略，that只有在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，有時可省略。1、（2014山東卷4）Susan made C clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A、that B、this C、it D、her 2、（2012全國卷24）It is by no means clear D the president can do to end the strike. A、how B、which C、that D、what 3、（語法專練）We consider it necessary C he should improve hi

13、s pronunciation. A、this B、which C、that D、when考點提煉·考點五：it作形式主語或形式賓語代替主語從句和賓語從句。解題策略：（1）常用it形式主語代替主從的句型有：It +be +adj (important，necessary，strange，natural)/（obvious，evident，clear）+that等主語從句。It is/was said/believed/reported/announced/suggested/advised +that等主語從句。It doesnt matter/makes no difference/remains to be seen +whether主語從句。It seems/appears/happenedthat等主語從句。It is a fact /a pity/no wonder+that主語從句。（2）常用it作形式賓語代替賓語從句的句型有：Make/feel/find/think/consider +it(形賓)+adj./n.（賓補）+that等賓語從句。Step 5. summary and consolidation我們本堂課通過對高考真題和精選試題的演練，從中