拜倫 詩歌賞析（課堂PPT）

1、.1.41. Byrons Lifearistocratic but impoverished fathers desertionmothers abuse, clubfoot inherited first at Harrow then Cambridge .5Byrons Lifevery unhappy sports writing in Cambridgeunbalanced life expensive clothes room decoration horses, a pet beardrink with a cup made from a human skull .6Byrons

2、 Life18071809181518161824Lyric poemstour of Europeromanticverse narrativesunhappymarriage8 years abroad(Switzerland, ItalyGreece)died in Greece Life Story.72. Literary Works l1) Hours of Idleness l閑暇時(shí)刻閑暇時(shí)刻消閑時(shí)光消閑時(shí)光l2) The English Bards and Scott Reviewers l英國詩人和蘇格蘭評(píng)論家英國詩人和蘇格蘭評(píng)論家 p. 211dealing with ch

3、ildish recollections andearly friendship, showing the influence of 18th century traditions “taken to task” 責(zé)備責(zé)備,申斥申斥 celebrities 知名人士知名人士“ran the gauntlet” 受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng).9The Giaour 異教徒異教徒The Bride of Abydos 阿比多斯的新娘阿比多斯的新娘“Oriental Tales“東方敘事詩東方敘事詩”“Byronic heroes”“拜倫式英雄拜倫式英雄”fiery passions; unbendin

4、g willideal of freedomagainst tyranny and injusticelone fighters, individualistic ends.11Literary Works in Switzerland l Sonnet on Chillonl錫隆十四行詩錫隆十四行詩lThe Prisoner of Chillonl錫隆的囚徒錫隆的囚徒a narrative poemlManfred l曼弗雷德曼弗雷德a poetical drama（詩?。ㄔ妱。㏒wiss revolutionary Bonnivard 龐瓦尼龐瓦尼.12Literary Works in

5、 ItalypAccomplishment of Childe HaroldpDon Juan 唐璜唐璜masterpiecepCain 該隱該隱a poetical drama詩劇詩劇pThe Prophecy of Dante 但丁預(yù)言但丁預(yù)言pThe Vision of Judgment 審判的幻景審判的幻景a satire parodying (imitating) Southeys sycophant (flattery) elegy A Vision of Judgment. 語言生動(dòng)，內(nèi)容超俗語言生動(dòng)，內(nèi)容超俗,主題鮮明主題鮮明,充分體現(xiàn)了幻境與現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合的原則。充分體現(xiàn)了幻境與

6、現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合的原則。Another versionto answer Southeys attack.13Childe Harolds Pilgrimagelong poem with 4 cantosSpenserian stanza9-line stanza, ababbcbccHarolds travelsin Europesolitary, melancholymelancholia:憂郁癥憂郁癥keen understandingstrong love of freedomphilosophical and political views first by the mouth of H

7、arold,then by himself.14 Portugal and Spain the delicious land, the poverty of the poor and the struggle of the Spaniards against the foreign aggression2, Albania and Greecethe fallen state of fair Greece;remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty3. The venom惡毒的話惡毒的話 and spite怨恨怨恨 of the high

8、 society；condemns the reaction glorifies the French Revolution4. Sings of Italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers;ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the peoples final triumph.15A 9-line stanza in which the first 8 lines are in iambic pentameter抑揚(yáng)格五音步詩行抑揚(yáng)格五音步詩行 while the 9th line

9、 in iambic hexameter 抑揚(yáng)格六音步詩行抑揚(yáng)格六音步詩行. P.214Where rose the mountains, there to him were friends;For Natures pages glassed by sunbeams on the lake.V/VVVVVVVVVV/抑：抑：V揚(yáng)：揚(yáng)：/.16Where rolled the ocean, thereon was his home;When Albions lessoning shores could grieve of glad my eye.V/VVVVVVVVVV/.17Don Juan

10、唐璜唐璜oIt was written in Italy during the years from 1818 to 1823.oIt has 16,000 lines in 16 cantos and witten in ottava rima （八行（八行體）體）.oEach stanza contains 8 iambic pentameter lines.oThe rhyme scheme is abababcc.八行體：每行八行體：每行10或或11個(gè)音節(jié)，個(gè)音節(jié)，前前6行交替押韻，后行交替押韻，后2行成一組同腳韻。行成一組同腳韻。.18Don Juan childhoodlove a

11、ffairabroadGreek islandsold as a slavecapital of Turkeyin guise of a woman .19Don Juan camp of the Russian army St. Petersburg Empress Catherine to England on a political mission .20 Comments on Don Juanl1.The story of the poem takes place in the later part of the 18th century. l2.Don Juan is a Span

12、ish youth of aristocratic birth.l3.This long poem describes Don Juans vicissitudes(變遷變遷) of life and adventures in many countries. .21Comments on Don Juano4.The hero is made to participate in different historical events.o Thus we can get a broad panorama（全景）（全景） of the social life of the time.22Comm

13、ents on Don Juann5.The poem gives a satirical description of English ruling classes and social conditions. n6.The hero shows his disgust at the vanity（虛榮）（虛榮） and hypocrisy（虛偽）（虛偽）of English high society. .23Comments on Don Juann7.Byron did not finish the poem. nHe meant to make the hero take part i

14、n the French Revolution and die a heroic death. n8.Jon Juan is the great poem of the age.254. Comments on Byronl2)His literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. l3)He opposed oppression and slavery, and has an ardent (passionate) love for liberty. .26C

15、omments on Byrono4)He praised the peoples revolutionary struggles in his works. o5)His poems are favorites of the British workers and the laboring people of other countries. .27Comments on Byronp6) Byrons poems show energy and vigor, romantic daring (bold, brave) and powerful passion. p7) He stands

16、with Shakespeare and Scott among the British writers who exert the greatest influence over the mainland Europe and the Chinese youth greatly.28 8) But some critics think many of his lines are harsh (unkind), rugged (rough) and not rhythmical. Some poems show his individual heroism and pessimism.29 P

17、oem Appreciation She walks in beauty.30 1She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies;And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellowed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般， 皎潔無云，星光燦爛，白晝黑夜的色澤精粹， 在她的玉容秋波里交匯，

18、凝聚成一片柔雅情調(diào)， 濃艷的白晝也無法從上蒼得到。.312One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace. Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens oer her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling place.多一道陰影，少一抹光暈， 都會(huì)令她失卻難言的風(fēng)韻，美涌動(dòng)于她的每一縷秀發(fā)， 溫柔地映照著她的臉頰，甜蜜

19、而安詳?shù)乃季w在表達(dá)， 哦，那思想的寓所純潔而高雅。.323And on that cheek, and oer that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent;The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of the days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!那面容，那眉宇， 溫柔，安詳，似蘊(yùn)涵千言萬語，那醉人的微笑，那生輝的容顏， 訴說著她在溫馨中度過的芳年，寧靜的心境能

20、容下人間萬象， 圣潔的心靈里珍藏著愛的瓊漿。.33 It was written in 1814, collected in the book Hebrew Melodies. It was inspired by Mrs. Wilmot, Byrons cousin, when he saw her wearing a spangled dress. 宋玉在登徒子好色賦中寫道：“增之一分太長，減之一份太短，施朱則太赤，著粉則太白”； “One shade the more, one ray the less,” 拜倫巧妙運(yùn)用繪畫技巧，栩栩如生地塑造了一個(gè)美麗動(dòng)人的女性形象。她不僅外表明麗可人，而且還態(tài)濃意遠(yuǎn)，胸境寬闊，心靈純潔。.34When we two parted 昔日依依惜別，In silence and tears， 淚流默默無言； Half broken-hearted 離恨肝腸斷， To sever for years， 此別又幾年。 Pale grew thy cheek and cold， 冷頰向愕然， Colder thy kiss， 一吻寒更添； Truly that hour foretold 日后傷心事， Sorrow to this！ 此刻已預(yù)言。 .35The dew of the morni