常見匯編命令英文縮寫

1、常見匯編命令英文縮寫是哪個英文單詞的縮寫，這樣記起來很學習匯編中碰到的很多命令書上都沒介紹怎么來的, 是麻煩，現(xiàn)總結(jié)一下，以方便記憶。寄存器類(register )通用寄存器：AX,BX,CX,DX 這幾個沒什么好寫的，就是這樣了。段寄存器：代碼段寄存器CS-code segment,數(shù)據(jù)段寄存器 DS-data segment, 堆棧段寄存器 SS-stack segment ,附加段寄存器 ES-extra segment 。特殊功能寄存器：指令指針寄存器IP-instruction pointer ,堆棧指針 SP-stack pointer ,基址指針 BP-base pointer

2、,源變址寄存器 SI-source index ,目標變址寄存器 DI-destination index ,標志寄存器 FR-flag register（或者叫程序狀態(tài)字PSW-programstatus word ）。PSW常用的標志有：標志值為1時的標記值為0時的標記OF(overflow flag)ZF(zero flag)PF(parity flag)CF(carry flag)DF(direction flag)SF(sign flag)OV(overflow)ZR(zero)PE(parity even)CY(carried)DN(down)NG(negtive)NV(not o

3、verflow)NZ(not zero)PO(parity odd)NC(not carried)UP(up)PL(plus)TF(trap flag)IF(interrupt flag)AF(auxiliary flag)命令類1 .通用數(shù)據(jù)傳送指令.MOV-> moveMOVSX->extended move with sign data MOVZX->extended move with zero data PUSH>pushPOP->popPUSHA>push allPOPA->pop allPUSHAD>push all data PO

4、PAD->pop all data BSWAP->byte swap XCHG->exchangeCMPXCHG->compare and change XADD->exchange and add XLAT->translate2 .輸入輸出端口傳送指令.IN->inputOUT->output3 .目的地址傳送指令.LEA->load effective addressLDS>load DSLES>load ES LFS>load FS LGS>load GS LSS>load SS4 .標志傳送指令.LA

5、HF->load AH from flagSAHF->save AH to flagPUSHF->push flagPOPF>pop flag PUSHD>push dflag POPD->pop dflag二、算術(shù)運算指令ADD>addADC->add with carryINC->increase 1AAA->ascii add with adjustDAA->decimal add with adjust SUB->substractSBB->substract with borrowDEC->decre

6、ase 1NEC->negativeCMP->compareAAS->ascii adjust on substract DAS->decimal adjust on substract MUL->multiplication IMUL->integer multiplication AAM->ascii adjust on multiplicationDIV->divideIDIV->integer divideAAD->ascii adjust on divideCBW->change byte to wordCWD->

7、;change word to double wordCWDE->change word to double word with sign to EAXCDQ->change double word to quadrate word三、邏輯運算指令AND->andOR>orXOR>xorNOT>notTEST->testSHL>shift leftSAL>arithmatic shift leftSHR->shift rightSAR->arithmatic shift right ROL->rotate leftROR-

8、>rotate rightRCL->rotate left with carry RCR->rotate right with carry四、用指令MOVS->move stringCMPS->compare stringSCAS->scan stringLODS->load stringSTOS->store string REP->repeatREPE->repeat when equalREPZ->repeat when zero flag REPNE->repeat when not equal REPNZ->

9、;repeat when zero flag REPC->repeat when carry flag REPNC->repeat when not carry flag五、程序轉(zhuǎn)移指令1>無條件轉(zhuǎn)移指令（長轉(zhuǎn)移）JMP->jumpCALL>callRET->returnRETF->return far2>條件轉(zhuǎn)移指令（短轉(zhuǎn)移,-128至"127的距離內(nèi)）JAE->jump when above or equalJNB->jump when not belowJB->jump when belowJNAE->ju

10、mp when not above or equalJBE->jump when below or equalJNA->jump when not aboveJG->jump when greaterJNLE->jump when not less or equalJGE->jump when greater or equalJNL->jump when not lessJL->jump when lessJNGE->jump when not greater or equalJLE->jump when less or equalJNG-

11、>jump when not greaterJE->jump when equalJZ->jump when has zero flagJNE->jump when not equalJNZ->jump when not has zero flagJC->jump when has carry flagJNC->jump when not has carry flagJNO->jump when not has overflow flagJNP->jump when not has parity flagJPO->jump when

12、parity flag is oddJNS->jump when not has sign flagJO->jump when has overflow flagJP->jump when has parity flagJPE->jump when parity flag is evenJS->jump when has sign flag3>循環(huán)控制指令（短轉(zhuǎn)移）LOOP->loopLOOPE->loop equalLOOPZ->loop zeroLOOPNE->loop not equalLOOPNZ->loop not z

13、eroJCXZ->jump when CX is zeroJECXZ->jump when ECX is zero4>中斷指令I(lǐng)NT->interruptINTO->overflow interrupt IRET->interrupt return 5>處理器控制指令HLT->haltWAIT>waitESC->escapeLOCK>lockNOP->no operationSTC->set carryCLC->clear carryCMC->carry make changeSTD->set directionCLD-