外研版高中英語必修1練習(xí)Unit4FriendsforeverPeriod1課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)

1、Unit 4Friends foreverPeriod 1 Starting out& Understanding ideas課時(shí)作業(yè)（一）基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練I單詞拼寫1. Health problems can be 顯著地）reduced by careful diet.答案：significantly2. The company has just 獲得； 得至U ） new premises.答案：acquired3. We are living in an age of rapid technological 進(jìn)步）.答案：advance4. They hope this new evi

2、dence will 證明)her innocence.答案：prove5. Last year's sales figures are證明)in Figure 2.答案：illustrated6. It's about time we u our software.答案：update7. The two countries have always_m close relations.答案：maintained8. My parents gave me a_d watch as a birthday present.答案：digital9. You can check the

3、emails from your friends with a_c of your mouse.答案：click10. The results are shown ind 2.答案：diagramn單句語法填空1. (2017 三匕京高考)For the machine, this quality is not in born, nor is it something(introduce) by humans.答案：introduced introduce和something之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞 短語作后置定語。2. if this medicine doesn't work

4、 well?答案：What What if .為常用句式，意為“要是該如何？ ”3. Do you stay touch with your friends in high school now?答案：in stay in touch with sb.為常用動詞短語，意為 “和某人保持聯(lián)系”。4. (2017 浙江高考)How much sleep you need(depend) a lot on your age.答案：depends本句描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填depends5. People tend(keep) what our teacher said in class i

5、n mind completely.答案：to keep tend to do sth為常用動詞短語，意為“傾向于做某事，通常做 某事”。思維訓(xùn)練I完形填空Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are _1_ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) _2_, we soon become bored or are short of ideas on h

6、ow to _ 3_ and offer advice.That's because of what researchers call “l(fā)istener burnout （精疲力竭）” .A friendmight talk to us 4, often complaining about the same 5_ problems. When weoffer quick advice to 6 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 7 ourselves from burnout. However, good listene

7、rs 8_ their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good 9, you need to use “activeistening It starts with the real _10_ to help others and think through their feelings. Don't _11_ things. You can start by putting your phone _12_ an

8、d sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions 13_ what he or she is saying. 14_ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's _15_ by reflecting them back: "That must be really hard for you. " Us6 words or even sounds such as ,，噴I, "and “hmmito 17

9、the other person to continue.Of course, a 18_ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't 19 negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 20 responding.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。交流在人際關(guān)系中起著重要的

10、作用，許多人 都愿意和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷和情感，但是如何做一個(gè)善聽者呢？1. A. afraidB. hesitantC. shyD. eager答案：D 我們許多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷和情感。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。2. A. shoulderB. handC. earD. eye答案：C lend an ear為固定短語，意思為“傾聽3. A. respondB. explainC. argueD. quit答案：A 根據(jù)下文的and offer advice”可知，我們對如何作出反應(yīng)（respond） 和提供建議沒有了主意。4. A. aimlessl

11、yB. endlesslyC. deliberatelyD. cautiously答案：B 朋友可能會經(jīng)常無休止地對著我們抱怨老掉牙的問題。endlessly“無休止地”符合語境。5. A. difficultB. oldC. acuteD. sensitive答案：B由設(shè)空前的the same判斷是“老”問題。6. A. fixB. discussC. createD. describe答案：A由上文的offer quick advice”可知，應(yīng)選fix,表示“解決”。7. A. forgiveB. protectC. discourageD. permit答案：B protect sb.

12、/sth. from sth表示 保護(hù)某人/某事免于某事"，符合語境。8. A. followB. displayC. formD. overcome答案：D 然而，好的傾聽者會克服（overcome池們的自然傾向來迅速解決他 人的問題。9. A. readerB. partnerC. listenerD. speaker答案：C 由下文的active listening”可知，此處指做一個(gè)好的傾聽者（listener） 需要積極地傾聽他人訴說。10. A . demandB. habitC. desireD. ability答案：C開始時(shí)要有真正的要幫助別人的渴望（desire）,

13、并認(rèn)真考慮他們的感 受。11. A . skipB. rushC. overlookD. postpone答案：B rush things表示“倉促做事”，符合語境。12. A . awayB. offC. outD. up答案：A 這里表示把你的手機(jī)收起來（putting your phone away）,緊挨著你朋 友坐。13. A . recordB. restrictC. reflectD. replace答案：C 由第15空后的by reflecting them back”可知，這里表示讓你的面部 表情對你朋友所說的話作出反應(yīng)。14. A . WhetherB. SinceC. W

14、hileD. If答案：A 作為一個(gè)傾聽者不管你是否（Whether）能夠完全理解對方 。15. A . suggestionsB. purposesC. responsesD. feelings答案：D 你都要對對方的感情（feelings）作出回應(yīng)。與第1空后的emotions” 相呼應(yīng)。16. A. bigB. toughC. strongD. short答案：D 由下文的yes” right”和hmm”可知，要用簡短的（short）語言來鼓勵(lì) （encourage池人繼續(xù)說下 去。17. A . forceB. remindC. encourageD. convince答案：C由文章所

15、述如此善解人意的方式可知是“鼓勵(lì)”他人繼續(xù)說下去。18. A . conversationB. suggestionC. problemD. lecture答案：A 由語境可知，這里說的是談話（conversation）很難進(jìn)行下去。19. A . give upB. make upC. leave outD. block out答案：D 善聽者不會抹去負(fù)面評論，相反，他們會在作出反應(yīng)之前傾聽并且 明白這個(gè)人試圖傳達(dá)的意思。block out "不去想，抹去”。20. A . afterB. beforeC. whileD. once答案：B before ”在之前"，符合

16、語境。n閱讀理解-10 -One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you

17、 to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to c

18、lasses in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need.Be there for themBe there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, " I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out

19、of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best." Always remember this! If you don't want tostay with you friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time! T

20、ry to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all o

21、ld !篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述怎樣才能成為一個(gè)好朋友，并 對此提出了幾個(gè)建議。1. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一、二句 Listen when they are talking. Don't say

22、 anything unless they ask you a question可知，B 項(xiàng)正確。2. When we provide help for our friends, we should.A. try to do everything for themB. consider them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句 You should try to consider them first, but you needn't

23、do everything they want you to do.可知，你應(yīng)該首先想至U朋友， 但不要為他們做所有的事，故答案選 Bo3. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.答案：A 推理判斷題。由破折號后面的Try to make plans with your friends.”可知，該段是指要和朋友一起做計(jì)劃，故答案

24、為A。4. The passage is mainly about.A. how to find a good friendB. how to help friends in troubleC. how to be a good friendD. how to make more friends答案：C主旨大意題。文章第一段的最后一句提出如何成為一個(gè)好朋友，接 下來具體給出了幾個(gè)建議，由此可知，文章主要講的是如何成為一個(gè)好朋友，故 選Com 七選五You cannot choose your child's friends for him, but you can help him l

25、earn to choose friends wisely. _1_ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. Build your child's self confidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you're proud of him. _2_ Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't “g

26、oooenough“ B uilding his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. 3Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say. Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the

27、qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Get to know your child's friends._4_ It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. 5After school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that heenjoys.A. Friends are very important for us.B. Introduce your child to new groups of people.C. Talk with you