英語必修ⅰ外研版m2課時作業(yè)

1、英語必修外研版m2課時作業(yè)一、單項填空1Nanjing has been chosen to host _ 2014 Youth Olympics，which will be _ great event for the citizens.Athe；/Bthe；aC/；theD/；a3Please protect the furniture in the room and keep the wall inside clean，_ you will be fined according to the agreement.AorBbut CandDuntil解析：考查連詞。句意：請保護房間內(nèi)的家具，

2、保持房內(nèi)墻壁清潔，否則將按協(xié)議賠償。在本題中出現(xiàn)句型“祈使句and/or簡單句”。答案：A4Though there were many new kinds of computers in the shop，actually he liked _.AoneBall CnoneDit解析：考查代詞。句意：雖然商店里有很多新型電腦，但是事實上，他哪臺都不喜歡。one意為“(同類中的)一個”；all意為“全部，全體”；none意為“沒有一個”；it意為“它(指代上文中出現(xiàn)過的同一個事物)”。答案：C5In case the government_ the funding，how should we

3、deal with the project?Aputs offBgives offCkeeps offDcuts off解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：萬一政府停止資金供應(yīng)，我們該如何處理這個項目？put off延期，推遲；give off散發(fā)出；keep off不靠近；使離開；cut off切斷；隔絕。答案：D6I dont think _ he has known the place for holding the football game，because he asked David _ there was a football game on the playground just n

4、ow.Athat；if Bif；ifCwhere；thatDthat；that8His father is very stubborn._ he has made up his mind to do something，no one can change it.AWhileBUnlessCAlthoughDOnce解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：他的父親非常固執(zhí)。一旦他下定決心做某事，就無人能改變。once一旦；while在期間；unless如果不；除非；although盡管，雖然。答案：D9Hurry up，or well be late for the concert._ I really do

5、nt want to hear it.ASo what?BTake it easy.CDont worry.DNo problem.解析：考查情景交際。句意：快點，否則我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌t到了。那又怎么樣？我真是不想聽音樂會。根據(jù)答語中的第二句“我真是不想聽音樂會”可知應(yīng)選擇So what？含義為“那又怎么樣？”。答案：A10The sunlight comes in _ the windows in the roof and lights up the whole room.AacrossBonCoverDthrough解析：考查介詞。句意：陽光透過房頂?shù)拇皯粽者M來，使整個房間都明亮起來。th

6、rough常指從物體中間“穿過”；而across則指從平面上“穿過”。答案：D11Do you have any idea when Bob _ for Hong Kong?About a week ago.Hes returning tomorrow.AleavesBleftChas leftDhad left解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)對話提供的情景，可知leave動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。句意：你知道鮑伯什么時候去的香港嗎？大約一周前。他明天就回來了。答案：B12Ancient Rome was a country _ culture influenced the western w

7、orld for centuries.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhere解析：考查限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知從句缺少的是定語，whose代替Ancient Romes。whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞a country。答案：C13Can you make sure the statement you made at the court _ youd been out of touch with the criminal is true?AthatBwhomCwhichDwhat解析：考查名詞性從句?！?youd been out of touch with the cr

8、iminal.”是名詞statement的同位語從句，而其本身是陳述句，用that引導(dǎo)。答案：A14Nowadays，our main _ is on helping dropouts in those remote villages come back to school.AstruggleBcampaignCfocusDbalance解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們主要的焦點是幫助那些偏僻村子里的輟學(xué)者回到校園。struggle斗爭，拼搏，努力；campaign運動，戰(zhàn)役；focus焦點，中心點；balance平衡。答案：C15In the past five years，highris

9、e buildings _ in some towns all over the country.Awere builtBhad builtChave been builtDhave been building解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，highrise buildings與build構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用被動，排除B、D；再根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in the past five years，知用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。句意：在近五年里，在全國各地的小城鎮(zhèn)里高樓大廈已經(jīng)被建起來了。答案：C二、閱讀理解AEvery one of us has unique gifts an

10、d talents.Our success in life depends on how much we believe in ourselves and trust our own talents.What education does is that it provides us with the opportunity to unleash our inborn(天生的)talents and let them grow freely，while providing us with the skills of thinking and solving problems on our ow

11、n.Education plays a key role in determining our potential for achieving success.High Educational Qualifications Provide Better Job OpportunitiesSpecialized knowledge gained through higher education opens opportunities in the form of well paying jobs.While higher education may not guarantee success，i

12、t certainly puts you in a position to work with the best in the field and gain valuable experience，which helps you in the longterm pursuit(追求)of professional success.So graduation through college and working hard to get through graduate school are of great importance.Education Provides the Necessary

13、 Skill Set to SucceedEducation that enables individuals to succeed is not just the formal kind.The direct education that one gains through hands­on(實際操作的)experience and working with the masters in a field， that goes beyond purely bookish knowledge，prepares you for success.Real education begins

14、when you start applying what you learned through formal education to solve real world problems.Discipline(自制力)，perseverance and ability to apply oneself pave the path to success.Education Provides Access to the Vast Store of Hu­man KnowledgeJust being able to read and write provides you with ac

15、cess to the vast store of human knowledge in the form of books，which is the combined wisdom of ages.A man benefits from the path shown by the great masters of any field by accessing this knowledge store.Learning knowledge to gain wisdom is the final aim of education.Great minds like Newton have ackn

16、owledged the contributions of their predecessors(前輩) which contributed to their success.Standing on the shoulders of great minds who made great contributions to human knowledge，we can see further than they did.語篇解讀：為什么說教育是成功的關(guān)鍵呢？來看一下本文吧。1What does the underlined word“unleash”in Para.1 mean?ARelease.

17、BFind.CGrow.DForm.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“.our inborn talents and let them grow freely.”可知，教育給我們提供了釋放才能的機會并使其自由生長。unleash意為“釋放”。答案：A2According to the passage，higher education _.Aalways brings one high salariesBis sure to make a person successfulCcontributes to a persons rapid successDoffers one a higher devel

18、opment platform3From the passage we know that _.Apurely bookish knowledge is uselessBbeing able to apply ones knowledge makes one successfulCtalent is more important than education in gaining successDthe importance of education lies in its ability to develop a mans character解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Real educa

19、tion begins when you start applying what you learned through formal education to solve real world problems.Discipline，perseverance and ability to apply oneself pave the path to success.”可知，真正的教育始于把你通過常規(guī)教育所學(xué)的知識應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實生活中問題上。在你應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識的過程中，你所學(xué)到的自制力，堅持不懈和努力工作的能力奠定了成功的道路。由此可知答案。答案：B4What is the best title f

20、or the passage?AWhat is real success in life?BWhy is education the key to success?CThe importance of accepting educationDRelationship between life and education解析：主旨大意題。文本通過三個方面闡述了為什么教育是成功的關(guān)鍵。答案：BBA firm handshake could be a sign of a longer life expectancy(預(yù)期壽命)，according to British researchers.Sci

21、entists at the Medical Research Council found that elderly people who could still give a firm handshake and walk at a quick pace were likely to outlive their slower peers.They found simple measures of physical capability like shaking hands，walking，getting up from a chair and balancing on one leg wer

22、e related to the life expectancy，even after accounting for age，sex and body size.The study is the first to provide a comprehensive(綜合的)view of the existing data from 33 studies.“These measures have been used in population­based research for quite a long time，”said Rachel Cooper of the Medical R

23、esearch Councils Unit for Lifelong Health and Aging.“They may be useful indicators for subsequent health.”Cooper，whose study appears in the British Medical Journal，said more studies are needed to clarify whether the measures would be helpful to doctors as a screening tool.“I wouldnt suggest that we

24、roll them out into clinical practice tomorrow，but it is possible that they could be used in the future，”she told the media.The researchers examined 33 studies involving tens of thousands of people，most of whom were aged over 60 but living in the community rather than in hospital or care homes.The re

25、searchers found that those with the strongest hand grasps tended to live longer than those with weak grips.The death rate over the period of the studies for people with weak handshakes was 67 percent higher than for people with a firm grip.The slowest walkers were nearly three times more likely to die during the study period than swifter walkers.The people who were slowest to get up from a chair had about double the death rate compared to the quick risers.“Those people in the general population who have higher physical capability levels are lik