新版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、六年級(jí)PEP上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 How can I get there?知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納library 圖書(shū)館post office 郵局places: （地點(diǎn)）hospital醫(yī)院、turn left 左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 右轉(zhuǎn)cinema電影院bookstore 書(shū)店science museurm* 學(xué)博物館go straight 直行pet hospital、龍物 E 院school 學(xué)校supermarket 超市crossing 十字路 口shoe store 鞋店Italian restaurant 意大利餐館問(wèn)路的重點(diǎn)句型:1. Where is the cinema,

2、please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪兒?緊挨著書(shū)店在學(xué)校的前面.在公園的后面 在動(dòng)物園的附近. 在東方大街上 在那邊n next to the bookstore in front of the school.I behind the parkIt ' s near the zoo.on Dongfang Street< over there2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有電影院?jiǎn)幔縔es, there is. /No,there isn t.有./沒(méi)有。3. How can I get to the hospital?我該怎

3、樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？How can I / we get there?我/我們?cè)鯓拥侥?？回答Turn right/ left at the在 地方向右/左轉(zhuǎn).或 Go straight向前直走.或You can take the No.31 bus. 你可乘坐31路公交車(chē)去。4. Is it far from here?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？Yes, it is. / No, it isn是的很遠(yuǎn)/不是很遠(yuǎn)。Unit 2 Ways to go to school6一）、四會(huì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納， 詞匯r交通工具traffic toolsbike （自行車(chē)） bus公共汽車(chē)） train伙車(chē)） plane代機(jī)） ship

4、輪船）taxi出租車(chē)ferry輪渡by /坐） slow down慢下來(lái)foot （腳）stop停下來(lái)how （怎樣）go to school （上學(xué)）sled雪橇subway地鐵）（交通工具前加by，表示乘坐，但步行要用on foot ）（二）、重點(diǎn)句型詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式用疑問(wèn)代詞 howHow do you go/come to school?你怎樣去/來(lái)上學(xué)？I go/come to school on foot .我走路去 /來(lái)上學(xué)。How does your father go to work ?你父親怎樣去上班？He goes to work by subway.他坐地鐵去上班。詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)

5、，用疑問(wèn)代詞 whereWhere is your home ?你家在哪里？ It ' s near the post office在由 B局旁邊。Where are the teachers M師們?cè)谀膬?They are in the teacher '在office勺辦公室。 問(wèn)路： How can I get to the Fuxing H ospital?我怎么去福星醫(yī)院？You can take the No .1 bus.你可以乘坐1路公交車(chē)。交通規(guī)則(traffic rules )：Stop and wait at a red light.紅燈停 Go at a

6、 green light . 綠燈行Slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黃燈停 You must drive slowly.你必須開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)。Don't go at a red light.不要在紅燈時(shí)走。You must wear a life jacket.你必須穿救生衣。Don run on the ferry.不要在輪渡上奔跑。You must stop at a red light你必須在紅燈時(shí)停。Don't let the dogs run too fast.不要讓狗跑的太快。、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納詞匯Unit 3 My weekend

7、plan四會(huì)Time（時(shí)間）/ next week /weekend 下周/ 周末this morning今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 this weekend這個(gè)周末 k tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天/ newspaper 報(bào)紙comic book漫畫(huà)書(shū)< word book 單詞書(shū)dictionary 字典j post card 明信片activities(活動(dòng))廣take a trip去旅游see a film 看電影go to the supermarket 去看電影- visit my grandparents

8、 參觀祖父母-theme par讓題公園 otherspet shop寵物店(其他) supermarket 超市-shoe stor綱店二、重點(diǎn)句式和句型:本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法是一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示將來(lái) 的時(shí)間連用。構(gòu)成： 陳述肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+ be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他例子 I am going to(go to) the bookstore by bus this afternoon.He/ Shes going totake a trip by train this weekend.We/ Theyare going to seea fil

9、m tonight.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他例子 I am not going to(go to) the bookstore by bus this afternoon.He/ Shes not going totake a trip by train this weekend.We/ Theyare not going to seea film tonight.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+ going to+動(dòng)詞 原形+其他？例子： Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? Yes I

10、 am . No, I ' m not.Is he/ Shegoing totake a trip by train this weekend? Yes, he/ She is. No,he/ She isnt.Are we/ they going to see film tonight? Yes, we/ they are. No, we/ they arent.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句？例子： What are you going to do this afternoon? Where are you going this afternoon?How are you g

11、oing to the bookstore this afternoon?When are you going to the bookstore by bus?(以上特殊疑問(wèn)句中are you可以替換為is he , is she, are they, are w等) 三、重點(diǎn)句型：1. we' re going to see a film about space trael我們將要去看關(guān)于火星之旅的電影。2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Par 我們打算去人民公園畫(huà)一些畫(huà)。3. Have a good time 玩的愉快。

12、4. -What are you going to do in the future?你將來(lái)想干什么？-I ' m going to bescienceteacher one day.或I want to be a science teacher one day.我想將來(lái)有一天當(dāng)科學(xué)老師。Unit 4 I have a pen pal本單元的重點(diǎn)是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛(ài)好，語(yǔ)法是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。一、詞匯： 廠 dance (dancing)跳舞sing (singing )唱歌hobby r play football (playing football)踢足球(

13、愛(ài)好)read story (reading stories )看故事hobbies J do kung fu (doing kung fu )練武術(shù)廠 live (lives) in Shiyan 住在十堰 like (likes)喜歡teach (teacesi English 教英語(yǔ)study ( studes Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ))J go (ge§ hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 cook (cooks ) Chinese food制作中國(guó)食物) 第三人單數(shù)I watch (watches) TV看電視r(shí)ead (reas) newspape偵報(bào)紙-do (does) word

14、puzzles青字謎二、句型：1 .詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的興趣愛(ài)好：-What' s/our hobby?(單數(shù)句式) Whatare your .hobbies?(復(fù)數(shù)句式)你的愛(ài)好是什么?-I like reading stories and singing.我喜歡讀故事書(shū)和唱歌。I alsolike 我也喜歡- What s Peter s (his)/ Amy.'s.(her) hobby?(單數(shù)句式)What are Peter s (his) / Amy &(her) hobbies?俚數(shù)句式)- He/ She like s reading stories and s

15、inging 他 / 她喜歡讀故事書(shū)和唱歌。2 .表示征求別人意見(jiàn)：Can I also be his pen pal城也可以做他的筆友嗎？Sure.當(dāng)然。三、語(yǔ)法用法：（1）表達(dá)喜歡做某事，通常要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，即：like doing sth.如：like singing / playing football / listening to music / playing the pipa / watching TV 等（2） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 常與 every day /morning /evening ,often, usually, always s

16、ometimes等狀語(yǔ)連用。如： We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他。 如：Miss white teaches English.否定何：主語(yǔ) +don 't/doesnt + 動(dòng)詞 + 其他 如：Miss white doesn't teach English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/ Does+主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ 如：DoesMiss White teach English?肯否定回答： Yes, she does ./ No, she

17、 doesn備注：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 用does, doesnt.沒(méi)有does, doesn't時(shí)動(dòng)詞必須要有變化。四、語(yǔ)法記憶小錦囊一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法記憶歌：肯定句的現(xiàn)在式，不是三單用原形，要是三單就加s, es,若是否定疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有be就加個(gè)do,碰到三單加does 如把does加在前，動(dòng)詞就要還原形。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)記憶小訣竅：我不能S,你不能S,他們她們它們、大家都不能 So誰(shuí)S?他她它SoUnit 5 What does he do、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）詞匯四會(huì)-Hong Kong（香港）sea 太海） factory（工廠）stay保持）university 伏學(xué)）help鄙助）money金

18、錢(qián)）gym體育館）use 便用type打字）I quickly（迅速地）singer 歌手） writer （作家） head teachers 長(zhǎng) dancer 舞蹈家worker （工人）cleaner 清潔工 postman（由B遞員）driver 司機(jī)businessman 葡人）secretary 秘書(shū) football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員三會(huì)fisherman （漁民）|scientist（科學(xué)家）police officer 售察）pilot （飛行員）I coach 教練）cook （廚師）（二）重點(diǎn)句型詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)What does he(she) do ?/What is

19、he(she) ?/Wh ast his(her) job?他是做什么的？He/ She is a doctor.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。What do you do ?/What are you ? / Wha ts your job?你是做什么的？I ' m a studen戰(zhàn)是一個(gè)學(xué)生。詢(xún)問(wèn)工作的地點(diǎn)Where do you work ?你在哪兒工作？ I work in a school . 我在一個(gè)學(xué)校工作。Where does she / your mother work ?她/你媽媽在哪兒工作? 上詞可替換。She works in a hospital .她在一個(gè)醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he work in a factory ?他在工廠工作嗎 Yes , he does .是的。詢(xún)問(wèn)怎樣去工作How does . your father go to work ?你父親怎么去上班？上詞可替換。He goes to work by car .他開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。He works very hard and stays healt